万历援朝初期党争背景下的朝鲜内附问题探析

万历援朝初期党争背景下的朝鲜内附问题探析
摘要:万历二十年四月,日本侵略朝鲜的壬辰战争爆发。日本军队节节胜利,朝鲜军队溃不成军。朝鲜亡国之际,有廷臣提出渡鸭绿江“内附”明朝。对此问题,明朝同意朝鲜国王有条件的“内附”,而朝鲜廷臣经过激烈争论后,放弃“内附”请求,“内附”事件便以失败告终。明朝和朝鲜的反应实质上是党争的体现。党争对此事的争论,揭示了壬辰战争初期的明朝与朝鲜的关系。
明朝对朝鲜国王“内附”请求的反应,表现出明朝对朝鲜的“抚藩字小”政策有所保留;朝鲜廷臣对“内附”事件的争论,反映出朝鲜对明朝的“事大”政策并非绝对忠诚。同时,明朝和朝鲜不同党派对朝鲜“内附”事件的不同反应,说明党争的复杂性。在复杂的党争背景下,朝鲜“国王”内附事件成为了检验两国关系的晴雨表。此次事件后,明朝对朝鲜半信半疑,朝鲜对明朝心生芥蒂。本文运用比较研究等方法对该问题进行研究,揭示出壬辰战争前期,明朝与朝鲜“封贡关系”的实际发展情况。
关键词:壬辰战争;朝鲜“内附”事件;党争
An Analysis of the North Korea's Enclosure in the Ba ckground of the Partisan Bickering in the Early Korean War during Wanli Years
Abstract:In April of the20th year of Wanli,the Renchen War invaded by Japan against North Korea brok
e out.The Japanese army was in a rage,and the Korean army was losing ground.At the time of North Korea's demise,some court officials proposed to cross the Yalu River to"attach to"the Ming Dynasty.In this regard,the Ming Dynasty agreed to the conditional"attachment"of the King of North Korea,and after a fierce debate,the court officials of Korea gave up the"attachment"request, and the"attachment"incident ended in failure.The response of the Ming Dynasty and North Korea was essentially a manifestation of party struggle.The party's dispute over this issue revealed the relationship between the Ming Dynasty and North Korea in the early days of the Renchen War.
The Ming Dynasty’s response to the King’s“attachment”request showed that the Ming Dynasty had reservations about North Korea’s“appeasement”policy;North Korean court’s controversy over the“attachment”incident reflected that North Korea’s“serving“policy is not absolute loyalty.At the same time,the different reactions of different parties in the Ming Dynasty and North Korea to the incident of "attachment"in North Korea illustrate the complexity of the party dispute.Against the backdrop of complicated party disputes,the incidents surrounding North Korea's "King"have become a barometer of the relationship between the two countries.After the incident,the Ming Dynasty was half suspicious of North Korea,and North Korea had a bad heart for the Ming Dynasty.This article uses comparative research and other methods to study this issue,revealing the actual development
of the"sealing and tribute relationship"between the Ming Dynasty and North Korea during the early Renchen War.
重芳烃Keywords:Renchen War;Korean"attachment"incident;party disputes
目录
绪论 (1)
一、研究目的与意义 (1)阿魏酸钠
二、国内外研究动态 (2)
三、研究创新之处 (5)电梯门机控制器
四、研究重点难点以及主要研究方法 (5)
价调基金
第一章万历援朝战争发生与朝鲜“内附”问题的提出 (7)
第一节壬辰战争的爆发 (7)
一、战前的明朝与朝鲜关系 (7)
行政处罚法第27条
二、朝鲜与日本关系及日本发动侵朝战争 (11)
第二节“内附”问题的产生 (14)
一、围绕“播迁”问题的争论 (14)
二、“内附”问题的提出 (16)
小结 (17)
第二章明朝和朝鲜党争在朝鲜“内附”问题上的反应 (18)
第一节明朝党争之于朝鲜“内附”问题 (18)
一、明朝的党争现象 (18)
二、明朝党争之下的朝鲜“内附”问题 (20)
第二节围绕“内附”问题的朝鲜党争 (22)
一、壬辰战前朝鲜的党争现象 (22)
地质剖面图
二、南人党与西人党争论“内附”事件 (24)
小结 (27)
第三章朝鲜“内附”事件与中朝关系的发展 (28)
第一节朝鲜“内附”事件加剧两国党争 (28)
一、“内附”争论下的明朝政治格局 (28)
二、“内附”论争下的朝鲜党争局势 (31)
第二节“内附”事件反映出两国关系不牢固 (35)
一、明朝对朝鲜不信任感增强 (35)
二、朝鲜对明朝“事大至诚”政策动摇 (38)
小结 (40)
结语 (41)
参考文献 (43)
致谢 (47)

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