轴承专业英语
（⼀）滚动轴承总论
1. 滚动轴承rolling bearing ['r?uli?]
2. 单列轴承single row bearing [rau]
欺诈消费者行为处罚办法3. 双列轴承double row bearing
4. 多列轴承multi-row bearing ['m?lti]
5. 满装滚动体轴承full complement bearing [ful] ['k?mplim?nt]
6. ⾓接触轴承angular contact bearing ['??ɡjul?]
7. ⾃动调⼼轴承automatic self-aligning bearing [?‘laini?]
8. 可分离的轴承separable bearing ['sep?r?bl]
9. 不可分离轴承non-separable bearing
10. 英制轴承inch bearing inch [int?]
11. 开型轴承open bearing open ['?up?n]
12. 密封圈轴承sealed bearing sealed [si:ld]
13. 防尘盖轴承shielded bearing shielded ['?i:ldid]
14. 闭型轴承capped bearing
15. 预润滑轴承prelubricated bearing [pri:‘ljubrikeitid]
16. 仪器精密轴承instrument precision bearing ['instrum?nt] [pri'si??n]
17. 组配轴承matched bearing
（⼆）向⼼轴承
1. 向⼼轴承radial bearing ['reidi?l]
2. 径向接触轴承radial contact bearing contact ['k?nt?kt]
3. ⾓接触向⼼轴承angular contact radial bearing ['??ɡjul?]
4. 外球⾯轴承insert bearing insert [in's?:t]
5. 锥孔轴承tapered bore bearing ['teip?d]
6. 凸缘轴承flanged bearing [fl?nd?] flanged adj. 带凸缘的；装有法兰的；带法兰的；折边的
7. 滚轮（滚动）轴承track roller (rolling bearing) ['r?ul?]
8. 万能组配轴承universal matching bearing [,ju:ni'v?:s?l]
（三）球轴承
1. 球轴承ball bearing
2. 向⼼球轴承radial ball bearing
3. 深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing
达州普光气田
4. 装填槽球轴承filling slot ball bearing
5. 三点接触球轴承three point contact ball bearing
6. 四点接触球轴承four point contact ball bearing
7. 推⼒球轴承thrust ball bearing
8. 单列双向推⼒球轴承single row double-direction thrust ball bearing
9. 双排单向推⼒球轴承doubel row single-direction thrust ball bearing
10. 特种轴承special bearing
11. 带⽌动环球轴承ball bearing with snap ring
12. 外球⾯体球轴承external sphere ball bearing
（四）轴承零件
1. 轴承零件bearing part [pɑ:t]
2. 轴承套圈bearing ring [ri?]
3. 轴承垫圈bearing washer
4. ⽌动环snap ring [sn?p] [ri?]
5. 隔圈spacer ['speis?]
6. 密封圈seal [si:l]
7.防尘盖shield
8. 挡圈slinger ['sli??]
9. 滚动体rolling element ['r?uli?]['elim?nt]
10. 保持架cage or retainer [ri'tein?]
11. 内圈inner ring ['in?]
12. 外圈outer ring ['aut?]
13. 油脂grease [ɡri:s]
14. 钢球steel ball steel [sti:l] : 钢，钢的
15. 偏⼼套eccentric collar [ik'sentrik]
16. 锁紧套locking collar
17. ⽌动销钉anti-rotation pin [pin]
18. 轴承座housing ['hauzi?]
19. 橡胶套rubber grommet ['ɡromit]
20. 紧定衬套adapter sleeve [?'d?pt?(r)] [sli:v]
21、尺⼨：dimension [di'men??n]
22、直径：diameter [dai'?mit?]
23、宽度：width [widθ, witθ]
24、长度：length [l e?θ]
25、⾼度：height [hait]
26、⾓度：angle ['??ɡl]
27、半径：radius ['reidi?s]
28、厚度：thickness ['θiknis]
29、轴向的：axial ['?ksi?l]
30、径向的：radial ['reidj?l]
31、外圆（外径）outside surface
32、内圆（内径）inner surface
33、沟道raceway
（五）技术常⽤词
1、公差：tolerance ['t?l?r?ns] n. 公差；容忍；宽容；公差
2、游隙：clearance ['kli?r?ns] 清除；清理；出清，出空【机械】余隙，间隙 3、噪⾳：noise [n?iz] n. 响声；杂⾳；噪⾳
4、扭矩：torque [t?:k] n. 转矩，扭矩；项圈，⾦属领圈 沧州市朝阳小学5、硬度：hardness ['hɑ:dnis] n. 硬度；坚硬；困难；冷酷
6、倒⾓: chamfer ['t??mf?] vt. 去⾓；挖槽；斜切 n. 斜⾯；凹槽
7、精度：precision [pri'si??n] n. 精确；精度，精密度 adj. 精密的，精确的
8、残磁：residual magnetism [ri'zidju?l] n. 剩余；残渣adj. 剩余的；残留的
['m?ɡnitiz?m] n. 磁性，磁⼒；磁学；吸引⼒
9、表⾯质量：surface quality ['s?:fis] n. 表⾯；外观；表层adj. 表⾯的，肤浅的
['kw?l?ti] n. 质量，品质；特性；才能
10、注脂量：grease fill [ɡri:s] vt. 涂脂于；贿赂 n. 油脂；贿赂grease volume
11、打字：marking ['mɑ:ki?] n. 做记号；打分；标志；斑纹 v. 作记号于；注意；给…打分数
12、包装：packaging ['p?kid?i?] n. 包装；包装业，包装风格v. 包装（package的ing形式）
13、表⾯处理：surface finishing ['s?:fis] ['fini?i?]表⾯精加⼯，表⾯修整
14、螺钉：set screw [set] [skru:] 固定螺钉；定位螺钉
15、公称尺⼨：nominal dimension ['n?min?l] [di'men??n]
15、振动/偏差：vibration [vai'brei??n]
16、钢球等级：ball grade [ɡreid]
17、清洁度：cleanliness ['klenlinis]
18、⽑刺：burr [b?:] ⽑⼝，⽑边，⽑头，⽑刺
19、锈蚀：rust [r?st] n. 锈；⽣锈；锈病vt. 使⽣锈；腐蚀vi. ⽣锈；成铁锈⾊；变迟钝
20、极限转速：limiting speed
（六）⼯序常⽤词
1、割料cutting ['k?ti?] n. 切断；剪辑；开凿adj. 严寒的；锋利的；尖酸刻薄的v. 切开；采伐；削减（cut的ing形式）
2、锻造forging ['f?:d?i?]n. 锻件，锻造(法)
3、铸造casting ['kɑ:sti?]n. 投掷；铸造；铸件；⾓⾊分配 v. 投掷；铸造；投向；选派演员；扔掉（cast 的ing形式）
4、热处理heat treatment[hi:t] ['tri:tm?nt]
5、车加⼯turning ['t?:ni?]【机械⼯程】车削⼯作，车⼯⼯艺
6、光饰tumbling ['t?mbli?]【⼯程】滚筒抛光
7、磨加⼯grinding ['ɡraindi?] 磨制；研磨：
8、粗磨rough grinding [r?f] ['ɡraindi?] 粗研磨
9、软磨soft grinding
10、精磨precision grinding [pri'si??n]【机械⼯程】精磨fine grinding
11、修磨correct grinding
12、光磨（⽆进给磨，即静⽌状态磨削）
13、超精superfinishing [,sju:p?'fini?i?] 【冶⾦学】超级研磨
14、磨孔bore grinding
15、清洗washing ['w??i?] 洗；洗涤，洗濯；洗净
16、装配assembly [?'sembli] n. 装配；集会，集合
17、采购purchase
析氢腐蚀18、原材料raw material
19、坯件冲压（成型）blank punching
20、抛光polish寒暄语
21、整形truing
22、包装packing / packaging
23、纸板盒carton / cardboard
24、抽检/ 取样sampling inspection / sampling
25、全检full inspection
26、终检final inspection
27、巡检tour inspection
28、镀黄锌yellow zine plated
29、热处理前软磨⾮基准⾯non-reference face grinding before heat treatment
30、热处理前软磨两端⾯double face grinding before heat treatment
31、车孔及⼀端外⾓bore and one side outer corner turning
32、车两⾯防尘槽double-side shields groove turning
33、车沟及另⼀外⾓raceway and receive of grinding
34、磨削收发dispatch and receive of grinding
35、定期防锈处理periodically anti-rust treatment
（七）机械常⽤词
1、Instrument ['instrum?nt] n. 仪器；器械；⼯具；⼿段；乐器
2、Efficiency [i'fi??nsi]a. 有效的,⽣效的n. 效率
3、Usage ['ju:zid?] n. ⽤法；使⽤；惯例
4、Straight [streit] adj. 直的；正直的；整齐的；连续的；笔直的adv. 直接地；坦率地；⽴即；不断地n. 直线；直
5、Horizontal adj. ⽔平的；地平线的；同⼀阶层的n. ⽔平线，⽔平⾯；⽔平位置['h?ri'z?nt?l]
6、Vertical ['v?:tik?l] adj. 垂直的，直⽴的；头顶的，顶点的n. 垂直线，垂直⾯
7、Incline [in'klain] vi. 倾斜；倾向；易于vt. 使倾斜；使倾向于n. 斜⾯；斜坡；倾斜 8、Angle ['??gl] n. ⾓度，⾓
9、Arc [ɑ:k] n. 弧（度）；弧形物；天穹；adj. 圆弧的；反三⾓函数的vt. ⾛弧线；形成电弧
10、Scale [skeil] n. 刻度；⽐例；数值范围；天平；规模；鳞vi. 攀登；衡量；⽣⽔垢；剥落
vt. 攀登；测量；刮鳞；依⽐例决定
11、Tolerance ['t?l?r?ns]n. 宽容，容忍n.公差
12、Interchangeable [,int?'t?eind??bl]adj. 可互换的；可交换的；可交替的
13、Mechanism ['mek?niz?m]n. 机械装置；机制；技巧；原理，途径；进程 14、Individual [,indi'vidju?l]adj. 个别的；个⼈的；独特的n. 个⼈，个体
15、Impractical [im'pr?ktik?l]adj. 不切实际的，不现实的；不能实⾏的
16、Perfect ['p?:fikt]adj. 完美的；最好的；精通的vt. 使完美；使熟练n. 完成式
17、Worn [w?:n]adj. ⽤旧的；疲倦的v. 穿；佩戴；磨损（wear的过去分词）
18、Slight [slait]adj. 轻微的，少量的；脆弱的；细长的；不重要的vt. 怠慢；轻视，忽略n. 怠慢；轻蔑
19、Variation [,vε?ri'ei??n] n. 变异，变种；变化
20、Minus ['main?s]prep. 减，减去n. 不⾜；负号，减号；负数adj. 负的；减的.
21、shaft [?ɑ:ft] n. 拍杆；轴；箭杆；杆状物
22、steady ['stedi] adj. 稳定的；不变的；沉着的
23、rotary ['r?ut?ri] adj. 旋转的，转动的；轮流的
24、friction ['frik??n] n. 摩擦，摩擦⼒
25、component [k?m'p?un?nt] n. 成分；组件；元件
26、efficiency [i'fi??nsi] n. 效率；效能；功效
27、assembly [?'sembli] n. 装配；集会，集合
28、groove[ɡru:v] n. 凹槽，槽；最佳状态；惯例
29、installation [,inst?'lei??n] n. 安装，装置；就职
30、transmission [tr?nz'mi??n] n. 传动装置，变速器；传递；传送；播送
●密封的轴承系统减少夹持⼒并增加轴承寿命。亚欧大陆桥
Sealed bearing system reduces clamping pressure and increases bearing life.
●选择适当的⼯艺参数，能够制得精度很⾼的⼩尺⼨产品。
With proper selection of parameters, small dimension products with high precision can be obtained.
●单列深沟球轴承是球轴承中最普通的种类，应⽤及其⼴泛。
Single row deep groove ball bearings are the most common type of rolling bearing and are used in a wide variety of applications.
●在⾼速脂润滑滚动轴承中，摩擦⼒矩的⼤⼩决定了轴承的功率消耗和发热量的⼤⼩，发热量的⼤⼩直接影响轴承的温升失效。
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