英文回答：
The invention of the perforated postage stamp can be traced back to the mid-19th century, during a time of rapid postal expansion. As the volume of mail increased, so did the need for a more efficient and reliable method of affixing stamps to envelopes.
Initially, postage stamps were imperforated, meaning they had to be cut from a sheet with scissors, which was a time-consuming and error-prone process. In 1849, a British inventor named Henry Archer patented the first perforating machine, which used tiny needles to punch holes along the edges of postage stamps.
This invention revolutionized the postal industry, allowing stamps to be easily and quickly separated from each other, eliminating the need for scissors and reducing the likelihood of mistakes. The perforated postage stamp quickly became the standard worldwide, and remains so to this day.
中文回答：
齿孔邮票的发明可以追溯到19世纪中叶，当时邮政业发展迅速。随着邮件数量的增加，人们对一种更有效、更可靠的将邮票贴到信封上的方法的需求也随之增加。 最初，邮票是不打孔的，这意味着它们必须用剪刀从一张纸上剪下来，这是一个耗时且容易出错的过程。1849年，一位名叫亨利·阿彻的英国发明家为第一台穿孔机申请了专利，该机器使用细小的针头在邮票边缘打孔。 这一发明彻底改变了邮政业，使邮票能够轻松快速地相互分离，从而无需剪刀并减少出错的可能性。打孔邮票很快成为全球标准，并一直沿用至今。
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