Patent infringement disputes are a common occurrence in the realm of intellectual property rights. These disputes arise when a party alleges that another party has infringed upon its patented invention, design, or utility model without proper authorization. The determination of patent infringement involves the application of substantive standards, which serve as the foundation for resolving such disputes.
专利侵权纠纷是知识产权领域中常见的现象。当一方指控另一方未经授权侵犯其专利发明、设计或实用新型时，便会产生这类纠纷。专利侵权的判定涉及实体标准的运用，这些标准是解决此类纠纷的基础。 At the core of patent infringement disputes lies the question of whether the accused product or process falls within the scope of the patent claims. This assessment requires a detailed analysis of the patent specifications, claims, and drawings, as well as a comparison with the accused product or process. The patentee must demonstrate that the accused party has used, offered to sell, sold, or imported the patented invention without its
consent.
专利侵权纠纷的核心问题在于被指控的产品或工艺是否落入专利权利要求的保护范围。这需要进行专利说明书、权利要求和图纸的详细分析，并与被指控的产品或工艺进行比较。专利权人必须证明被指控方未经其同意而使用、许诺销售、销售或进口了专利发明。
Furthermore, the substantive standards for patent infringement also consider the principles of equivalence and prohibition of reverse engineering. The principle of equivalence holds that minor modifications or substitutions that do not alter the essential characteristics of the patented invention should still be considered infringing. On the other hand, the prohibition of reverse engineering prevents an accused party from avoiding infringement by merely analyzing and reproducing the patented invention.
此外，专利侵权的实体标准还考虑了等同原则和禁止反向工程的原则。等同原则认为，对专利发明进行不改变其基本特性的微小修改或替换仍应视为侵权行为。另一方面，禁止反向工程则防止被指控方仅通过分析和复制专利发明来规避侵权行为。
In summary, the substantive standards for patent infringement disputes provide a framework for evaluating and resolving claims of infringement. These standards ensure that patent rights are protected while also balancing the interests of innovators and the public. By adhering to these standards, parties involved in patent infringement disputes can seek fair and equitable outcomes.
综上所述，专利侵权纠纷的实体标准为评估和解决侵权索赔提供了框架。这些标准在保护专利权的同时，也平衡了创新者和公众的利益。遵循这些标准，涉及专利侵权纠纷的各方可以寻求公正和公平的解决方案。
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