1. absent adj. 缺席的→adj. 茫然的，恍惚的
She looked at the picture in an absent（茫然的）way.
2. ache v.&n. 疼痛→v. 渴望
Having left for ages, he was aching（渴望）for home.
3. address n. 地址 v. 写地址→vt. 发表演说
The president will address（发表演说）his speech at 3:00 pm.
4. against prep. 逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep. 以……为背景
The picture looks nice against（以……为背景）the white wall.
5. attend v. 出席；参加→v. 看护；；陪同 The nurse attended（看护）to him day and night.
6. blank 盐步中学 adj. 空白的 n. 空白→adj. 没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank（没表情的）look.
7. blue adj.&n. 蓝→adj. 忧伤的
His songs always make me feel blue（忧伤的）.
8. build vt. 建筑，建造→v. 逐渐增强 n. 体格，体形，身材
One should receive training to build（逐渐增强）up one’s confidence.
You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build（身材）.
9. cause vt. 促使，引起→n. 原因，起因；事业，目标
Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause（事业）.
10. cloudy adj. 阴的，多云的→adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的
Who will take his place still remains cloudy（不明朗的）.
11. coach n. 教练→v. 辅导，指导
She coached（指导）me in playing football.
12. count n.&v. 计算，数→vi. 有价值，重要
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts（重要）.
13. course n. 课程；过程→n. 一道菜
The courses（菜谱）vary with seasons.
14. cover v. 覆盖→v. 行走（一段路程）；足以支付，够付；采访 n. 书刊封面，封皮
Motor-cars cover（行走一段路程）a hundred miles in little more than an hour.
To cover（足以支付）the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10
each time.
15. cross v. 红围脖客户端跨越，横穿 n. 十字→adj. 生气的
Don’t be cross（生气的）with him—after all, he is a child.
16. desert n. 沙漠→v. 抛弃，离弃
He deserted（抛弃）his wife and children and went abroad.
17. deal 信道机vi. 处理，解决→n. 交易
Having been cheated in a business deal（交易）, he was reduced to nothing.
18. develop v. 发展；开发；研制→v. 冲印 Did you have the films developed（冲印）?
19. drive v. 驾驶→v. 迫使（某人做不好的事）
Hunger drove（迫使）her to steal.
20. express v. 表达→n. 快车
Is there an express（快车）from Nanjing to Shanghai?
21. encourage vt. 鼓励；激励→v. 促进，助长，刺激
Good health encourages（促进）clear thinking.
22. escape v. 逃跑；逃脱→v. 被忘掉；被忽视
The name escapes（被忘掉）me for the moment.
23. explode v. 爆炸；爆裂→v. 勃然大怒；大发雷霆
I’m about to explode（勃然大怒）！He broke his promise again.
24. exploit v. 开发；开采；剥削→v. 利用
You must exploit（利用）every opportunity to learn English.
25. fail vi. 失败→vi.（健康）衰退，变弱
William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to
fail（变弱）.
26. foreign adj. 外国的；外交的→adj. 不熟悉的
The subject is foreign（不熟悉的）to all of us.
27. freeze vi. 结冰，(使)冻结→v. 惊呆，吓呆
Grandfather froze（吓呆） in fear. Was he going to lose his job?
28. fresh adj. 新鲜的→adj. 无经验的
She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.
29. ground n. 地面→n. 理由
He has strong grounds（理由）for more money.
30. govern v. 管理；控制→vt. 影响；支配
The law of supply and demand governs（影响）the prices of goods.
31. help vt. 帮助→vi. 避免，防止，起作用
Try not to cough more than you can help（避免，防止）since it may cause problems
to your lungs.
32. hit v. 击中，打击→n. 成功；红极一时的人或事
Tuhao is quite a hit（风行一时的事物）of this year.
33. ill adj. 生病的→adj./adv.论文综述 坏的/地
It’s no good speaking ill（坏地）of others.
She had brought ill（坏的）luck into her family.
34. interest n. 兴趣→n. 利益；股份
Our family has interests（利益）in the business.
35. inspire v. 激励；鼓舞→v. 启发
His best music was inspired（启发） by the memory of his mother.
36. jump v.&n. 跳→n.&v. 大幅度上涨
Last week the price of goods jumped（大幅度上涨）.
37. kill v. 杀死，弄死→v. 消磨或打发(时间)
How does the man kill（打发时间）time?
38. 金沙农庄last adj. 最后的→adj. 最不可能的
He is the last（最不可能的）man I want to see.
39. match n. 火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt. 般配，与……匹配
She matched（匹配）the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.
40. mean v. 打算；意味着→adj. 小气的，吝啬的 means n. 方式，方法
He is too mean（吝啬的）to make a donation.
In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means（方式）of
transportation.
41. measure n. 措施，方法→v. 估量，判定（重要性、价值或影响等）
It’s hard to measure（判定）his ability when we haven’t seen his work.
42. narrow adj. 狭窄的→vt. 缩小，使变窄
Parents and children should communicate more to narrow（使变窄，缩小）the gap
between them so that they can understand each other better.
43. nurse n. 护士，保姆→v. 看护，照料（病人或伤者）
For two days he was nursed（照料）by his mother.
44. note n. 笔记→v. 注意，特别指出，提及
I noted爱赛为（注意到）that her hands were dirty.
45. open v. 开 adj. 开着的，打开的→adj.（问题、议事等）未解决的
They left the matter open（未解决的）.
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