(一) 解剖学术语及缩略语
左房 LA, left atrium
右房 RA, right atrium
左室 LV, left ventricle
右室 RV, right ventricle
房间隔 IAS, interatrial septum
室间隔 IVS, interventricular septum
主动脉 AO, aorta
升主动脉 AAO, ascending aorta
降主动脉 DAO, descending aorta
主动脉弓 AOA, aortic arch
主肺动脉 MPA, main pulmonary artery
左肺动脉 LPA, left pulmonary artery
右肺动脉 RPA, right pulmonary artery
肺动脉分叉 PAB, pulmonary artery branch
右前室壁 RVAW, right ventricular anterior wall
左室后壁 LVPW, left ventricular posterior wall
左心耳 LAA, left atrial appendage
主动脉窦 AS, aortic sinus
冠状静脉窦 CS, coronary sinus
卵圆孔 FO, foramen ovale
乳头肌 PM, papillary muscle
腱索 CT, chordae tendineae
肌部 muscular portion
漏斗部 INF, infundibulum
圆锥部 C, conus
室上嵴 SVC, supraventricular crest
膜部 Membranous portion
窦部 Sinusal portion
心包 P, pericardium
心脏十字交叉 CH, crisscross heart
二尖瓣 MV, mitral valve
二尖瓣前叶 AML, anterior mitral leaflet
二尖瓣后叶 PML, posterior mitral leaflet
二尖瓣环 MVA, mitral valve annulus
三尖瓣 TV, tricuspid valve
三尖瓣隔叶 STL, septal tricuspid leaflet
三尖瓣前叶 ATL, anterior tricuspid leaflet
三尖瓣后叶 PTL, posterior tricuspid leaflet
三尖瓣环 TVA, tricuspid valve annulus
主动脉瓣 AV, aortic valve成都制药一厂
右冠状动脉瓣 RCC, right coronany cusp
左冠状动脉瓣 LCC, left coronany cusp
无冠状动脉瓣 NCC, non coronary cusp
主动脉瓣环 AVA, aortic valve annulus
肺动脉瓣 PV, pulmonary valve
肺动脉右瓣 RPV, right pulmonary valve
肺动脉左瓣 LPV, left pulmonary valve
肺动脉后瓣 PPV, posterior pulmonary valve
肺动脉瓣环 PVA, pulmonary valve annulus
肺静脉 PV, pulmonary vein
上腔静脉 SVC, superior vena cava
2012高中数学联赛下腔静脉 IVC, inferior vena cava
左室流出道 LVOT, left ventricular outflow tract 右室流出道 RVOT, right ventricular outflow tract 左室流入道 LVIT, left ventricular Inflow tract
右室流入道 RVIT, right ventricular inflow tract
二尖瓣口 MVO, mitral valve orifice
二尖瓣面积 MVOA, mitral valve orifice area
右冠状动脉 RCA, right coronary artery
左冠状动脉 LCA, left coronary artery
江西农业大学学报无冠状动脉 NCA, non coronary artery
心尖区 apex area
胸骨上窝 suprastemal
剑突下区 subcostal Area
(二)疾病名称术语及缩略语
先天性心脏病 CHD, congenital heart disease
风湿性心脏病 RHD, rheumatic heart disease
冠状动脉性心脏病 CAD, coronary artery disease
室间隔缺损 VSD, ventricular septal defect 房间隔缺损 ASD, atrial septal defect
原发孔型房间隔缺损 PASD, primum atrial septal defect 继发孔型房间隔缺损 SASD, secundum atrial septal defect
卵圆孔未闭 FOO, fossa ovalis opening
法洛三联症 F3, trilogy of Fallot 法洛四联症 F4, tetralogy of Fallot
法洛五联症 F5, pentalogy of Fallot
共同房室瓣 CAV, common atrioventriculer valve
心内膜垫缺损 ECD, endocardial cushion defect电价改革方案
完全性心内膜垫缺损 CECD, complet endocardial cushion
defect
部分性心内膜垫缺损 PECD, partial endocardial cushion defect
左室右房交通 LVRAC, left ventricular right atrial communication
右室双出口 DORV, double outlet right ventricle
动脉导管未闭 PDA, patent ductus arteriosus
单心房 SA, single atrium
单心室 SV, single ventricle
双腔心 CB, cor biloculare
三房心 CTA, cor triatriatum
马凡综合征 Marfan's syndrome
大动脉转位 TGA, transposition of great arteries
大动脉左转位 L-TGA, levo-transposition of great arteries
大动脉右转位 D-TGA, dextro-transposition of great arteries
矫正型大动脉转位 CTGA, corrected transposition of great arteries
永存动脉干 PTA, persistent truncus arteriosus
主动脉弓离断 IAA, interruption aortic arch
主动脉缩窄 AC, aortic coarctation
主动脉窦瘤 ASA, aortic sinus aneurysm
主动脉窦瘤破裂 RASA, rupture of aortic sinus aneurysm
主动脉夹层动脉瘤 DAAn, dissective aortic aneurysm
永存左上腔静脉 PLSVC, persistent left superior vena cava
原发性肺动脉高压 PPH, primary pulmonary hypertension
火药爆炸
艾森曼格综合征ES, Eisenmenger’s syndrome
二叶主动脉瓣 BAV, bicuspid aortic valve
四叶主动脉瓣 QAV, quadricuspid aortic valve
二尖瓣狭窄 MS, mitral stenosis
三尖瓣狭窄 TS, tricuspid stenosis
主动脉瓣狭窄 AS, aortic stenosis
肺动脉瓣狭窄 PS, pulmonary stenosis
二尖瓣关闭不全 MI, mitral insufficiency
三尖瓣关闭不全 TI, tricuspid insufficiency
主动脉瓣关闭不全 AI, aortic insufficiency
肺动脉瓣关闭不全 PI, pulmonary insufficiency
二尖瓣脱垂 MVP, mitral valve prolapse
三尖瓣脱垂 TVP, tricuspid valve prolapse
主动脉瓣脱垂 AVP, aortic valve prolapse
肺动脉瓣脱垂 PVP, pulmonary valve prolapse
右室流出道狭窄 RVOTS, right ventricular outflow tract stenosis
艾布斯坦畸形 Ebstein's abnormality
三尖瓣闭锁 TA, tricuspid atresia
动脉mv肺动脉瓣闭锁 PA, pulmonary atresia
主动脉瓣钙化 AVC, aortic valve calcification
感染性心内膜炎 IE, infectious endocarditis
二尖瓣赘生物 MVV, mitral valve vegetation
夹层动脉瘤 DA,dissecting aneurysm
扩张型心肌病 DCM, dilated cardiomyopathy
限制型心肌病 RCM, restrictive cardiomyopathy
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