WTO九大基本原则中英对照

WTO九大基本原则中英对照
(1)ttlMFN最惠国待遇原则Most Favoured Nation Treatmentabs223:是指在货物、服务贸易等方面,一成员给予其他任一成员的优惠和好处,都须立即无条件地给予所有成员。It is to poi磁通量密度nt to in the goods and services trade, a member gives any other member of the preferential benefit, and shall immediately and unconditionally to give all members
  (2)国民待遇原则doctrine of national treatment:是指在征收国内税费和实施国内法规时,成员对进口产品、外国企业与服务和本国产品、企业、服务要一视同仁,不得歧视。严格讲应是外国商品或服务与进口国国内商品或服务处于平等待遇的原则。It is to point to in the domestic tax collection and implement domestic regulations, members of imported products, foreign enterprises and service and its products, enterprise, service to alike, shall not be discriminated against. Strictly speaking should be foreign goods or services and importing countries domestic goods or services in the principle of equal treatment.
  (3)互惠互利原则 透明度原则Mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit principle(也称权利与义务的平衡原则)。WTO管理的协议是以权利与义务的综合平衡为原则,这种平衡是通过成员互惠互
利地开放市场的承诺而获得的,也就是你给我多少利益,我也测算给你多少实惠。以相互提供优惠待遇的方式来保持贸易的平衡,谋求贸易自由化的实现。互惠包括双边互惠和多边互惠。The management of the WTO agreement is based on the overall balance of the rights and obligations for the principle, this balance is through the members mutually beneficial open market promises and get, you gave me is how many interests, I also calculate how much benefit to you. To provide each other preferential treatment way of keeping the balance of trade, and seek for the realization of the trade liberalization. Mutual including bilateral mutually beneficial and multilateral mutual.
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  (4)扩大市场准入原则Expand the market access of principle. WTO倡导成员在权利与义务平衡的基础上,依其自身的经济状况,通过谈判不断降低关税和取消非关税壁垒,逐步开放市场,实行贸易自由化。The WTO members in advocating the rights and obligations on the basis of a balance, according to its own economic situation through negotiations, continuously reduce tariff and non-tariff barriers, gradually cancel market opening, implement the trade liberalization.
  (5)促进公平竞争与贸易原则To promote fair competition and trade principle。WTO禁止成员采用倾销或补贴等不公平贸易手段扰乱正常贸易的行为,并允许采取反倾销和反补贴的贸易补救措施,保证国际贸易在公平的基础上进行。The WTO banned by dumping or subsidies members not to disrupt normal trade fair trade means the behavior, and allow take anti-dumping and countervailing trade remedy measures, and ensure that international trade in fair basis.
  (6)鼓励发展和经济改革原则Encourage development and economic reform principles.。世贸组织认为,发达成员方有必要认识到促进发展中成员方的出口贸易和经济发展,从而带动整个世界贸易和经济的健康发展。因此,在各项协议中允许发展中成员方在相关的贸易领域,在非对等的基础上承担义务。The world trade organization said, developed member is necessary to know to promote the development of export trade and the member economic development, thus promote the whole world trade and economic health development. Therefore, in the agreement is allowed in the developing member in the relevant trade field, in the obligations on the basis of equality.
  (7)贸易政策法规透明度原则c:\iknow\docshare\软件安装\有道\Dict4\resultui\queryresult.htmlTrade policy transparency principle要求各成员将实施的有关管理对外贸易的各项法律、法规、行政规章和司法判决等迅速加以公布,以使其他成员政府和贸易经营者加以熟悉;各成员政府之间或政府机构之间签署的影响国际贸易政策的现行协定和条约也应加以公布;各成员应在其境内统一、公正和合理地实施各项法律、法规、行政规章、司法判决等。唧唧复唧唧Each member of the implementation of the requirements to the management of foreign trade in the laws, regulations and administrative rules, and judicial decisions and quick to announced for other members government and trade operators to familiar with; Members between the government or a governmental agency of the signed between affecting international trade policy of current agreements and treaties should be published; Each member shall within their unity, justice and reasonable implementation the laws, regulations and administrative rules, judicial decisions, etc.

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