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ArchLinux下i3wm简单配置和美化

ArchLinux下i3wm简单配置和美化先show下⾃⼰配置的截图，简单弄了下，凑合⽤。

1.安装显卡驱动和X窗系统

(1)安装显卡驱动

确定显卡型号

执⾏:

# lspci | grep VGA

执⾏：

$ sudo pacman -S 驱动包

官⽅仓库提供的驱动包:

通⽤----------------------------------xf86-video-vesa

intel----------------------------------xf86-video-intel

Geforce7±-------------------------xf86-video-nouveau

Geforce6/7-------------------------xf86-video-304xx

(2)安装X窗⼝系统

执⾏：

$ sudo pacman -S xorg-server

3.安装登录管理器和i3wm

(1)安装sddm登录管理器，可以选择其他登录管理器或者不装⽤startx启动，具体参见arch wiki

执⾏

$ sudo pacman -S sddm

$ sudo systemctl enable sddm

安装并启⽤sddm服务

(2)安装i3wm

执⾏

$ sudo pacman -S i3-gaps

安装i3-gaps(i3-gaps为i3wm的分⽀，提供了更多特性)

(3)安装终端

执⾏

$ sudo pacman -S mate-terminal

安装mate-terminal(可选其他终端，这⾥安装的是mate桌⾯的终端，相⽐其他xterm urxvt等轻量级终端略为⼤⼀些，但是配置⽅便，⾃⼰⽤⿏标点⼏下就ok了)

(4)重启

reboot

⾄此基础的i3安装已经完成

4.开始安装简单美化所需的软件

软件名简介

compton提供窗⼝透明⽀持钢结构阻尼比

polybar状态条，类似于windows那个任务栏，也可以⽤默认的i3bar或者装别的panel

rofi快捷程序启动，也可以装dmenu

feh墙纸设置

(1)安装窗⼝透明⽀持软件

$ sudo pacman -S compton

(2)安装状态条

先添加archlinuxcn源， polybar在archlinuxcn源⾥。

$ sudo nano /f

在 /f ⽂件末尾添加两⾏：

[archlinuxcn]

SigLevel=Never

Server = mirrors.ustc.edu/archlinuxcn/$arch

(先执⾏sudo pacman -S firefox 安装浏览器，然后打开本⽂复制⼀下⽂中archlinuxcn源，在nano ⾥ctrl+shift+v粘贴以下)

然后执⾏

$ sudo pacman -Syy

更新下仓库信息

执⾏

$ sudo pacman -S polybar

安装polybar

(3)安装快捷程序启动

$ sudo pacman -S rofi

(4)安装墙纸设置软件

$ sudo pacman -S feh

其中执⾏

feh --randomize --bg-fill ~/Pictures/DesktopBackground

会随机切换⼀张图⽚作为墙纸，可以配合linux的crontab 设置成每隔10分钟⾃动切换壁纸。crontab的安装使⽤很简单，请⾃⾏百度。

(5)安装输⼊法

执⾏

$ sudo pacman -S fcitx-im fcitx-configtool

安装输⼊法引擎。

官⽅仓库⾥的输⼊法：

fcitx-cloudpinyin

fcitx-googlepinyin

fcitx-libpinyin

fcitx-sunpinyin

ArchLinuxCN源⾥有搜狗拼⾳ fcitx-sogoupinyin

选择⼀个安装.

执⾏

$ nano ~/.xprofile

添加以下内容

export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx

export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx

export XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx"

5.修改配置⽂件

(1)修改i3配置⽂件

公交站台执⾏

$ nano ~/.config/i3/config

打开配置⽂件。

汉字注释部分为在原来配置⽂件基础上修改添加的内容

# This file has been auto-generated by i3-config-wizard(1).

# It will not be overwritten, so edit it as you like.

# Should you change your keyboard layout some time, delete

# this file and re-run i3-config-wizard(1).

# i3 config file (v4)

# Please see /docs/userguide.html for a complete reference!

set $mod Mod4

#设置窗⼝边框等等

new_window none

new_float normal

hide_edge_borders both

pubmed数据库

#设置窗⼝间距

gaps inner 8

gaps outer 6

# 设置截图快捷键，先安装mate-utils, sudo pacman -S mate-utils

bindsym $mod+p exec mate-screenshot -i

#登录时启⽤窗⼝透明

exec --no-startup-id compton -b

#登陆时随机选择壁纸，~/Pictures/DesktopBackground 下要放⼏张图⽚

exec --no-startup-id feh --randomize --bg-fill ~/Pictures/DesktopBackground

# 登陆时启动polybar

exec --no-startup-id ~/.config/polybar/launch.sh

#登录时启动fcitx

exec --no-startup-id fcitx

# Font for window titles. Will also be used by the bar unless a different font

# is used in the bar {} block below.

font pango:monospace 8

# This font is widely installed, provides lots of unicode glyphs, right-to-left

# text rendering and scalability on retina/hidpi displays (thanks to pango).

#font pango:DejaVu Sans Mono 8

# The combination of xss-lock, nm-applet and pactl is a popular choice, so

# they are included here as an example. Modify as you see fit.

# xss-lock grabs a logind suspend inhibit lock and will use i3lock to lock the

# screen before suspend. Use loginctl lock-session to lock your screen.

exec --no-startup-id xss-lock --transfer-sleep-lock -- i3lock --nofork

# NetworkManager is the most popular way to manage wireless networks on Linux,

# and nm-applet is a desktop environment-independent system tray GUI for it.

exec --no-startup-id nm-applet

# Use pactl to adjust volume in PulseAudio.

set $refresh_i3status killall -SIGUSR1 i3status

bindsym XF86AudioRaiseVolume exec --no-startup-id pactl set-sink-volume @DEFAULT_SINK@ +10%&& $refresh_i3status bindsym XF86AudioLowerVolume exec --no-startup-id pactl set-sink-volume @DEFAULT_SINK@ -10%&& $refresh_i3status bindsym XF86AudioMute exec --no-startup-id pactl set-sink-mute @DEFAULT_SINK@ toggle && $refresh_i3status bindsym XF86AudioMicMute exec --no-startup-id pactl set-source-mute @DEFAULT_SOURCE@ toggle && $refresh_i3status

# Use Mouse+$mod to drag floating windows to their wanted position

floating_modifier $mod

# start a terminal

bindsym $mod+Return exec i3-sensible-terminal

# kill focused window

bindsym $mod+Shift+q kill

#设置快捷程序启动为rofi

# start dmenu (a program launcher)

#bindsym $mod+d exec dmenu_run

# There also is the (new) i3-dmenu-desktop which only displays applications

# shipping a .desktop file. It is a wrapper around dmenu, so you need that

# installed.

# bindsym $mod+d exec --no-startup-id i3-dmenu-desktop

bindsym $mod+d exec --no-startup-id rofi -show drun

# change focus

bindsym $mod+j focus left

bindsym $mod+k focus down

bindsym $mod+l focus up

bindsym $mod+semicolon focus right

# alternatively, you can use the cursor keys:

bindsym $mod+Left focus left

bindsym $mod+Down focus down

bindsym $mod+Up focus up

bindsym $mod+Right focus right

# move focused window

bindsym $mod+Shift+j move left

bindsym $mod+Shift+k move down

bindsym $mod+Shift+l move up

bindsym $mod+Shift+semicolon move right

# alternatively, you can use the cursor keys:

bindsym $mod+Shift+Left move left

bindsym $mod+Shift+Down move down

bindsym $mod+Shift+Up move up

bindsym $mod+Shift+Right move right

# split in horizontal orientation

bindsym $mod+h split h

# split in vertical orientation

福利乐透型c735

bindsym $mod+v split v

# enter fullscreen mode for the focused container

bindsym $mod+f fullscreen toggle

# change container layout (stacked, tabbed, toggle split)

bindsym $mod+s layout stacking

bindsym $mod+w layout tabbed

张恪理

bindsym $mod+e layout toggle split

# toggle tiling / floating

bindsym $mod+Shift+space floating toggle

# change focus between tiling / floating windows

bindsym $mod+space focus mode_toggle

# focus the parent container

bindsym $mod+a focus parent

# focus the child container

#bindsym $mod+d focus child

# Define names for default workspaces for which we configure key bindings later on. # We use variables to avoid repeating the names in multiple places.

set $ws1 "1"

set $ws2 "2"

set $ws3 "3"

set $ws4 "4"

set $ws5 "5"

set $ws6 "6"

set $ws7 "7"bind9

set $ws8 "8"

set $ws9 "9"

set $ws10 "10"

# switch to workspace

bindsym $mod+1 workspace number $ws1

bindsym $mod+2 workspace number $ws2

bindsym $mod+3 workspace number $ws3

bindsym $mod+4 workspace number $ws4

bindsym $mod+5 workspace number $ws5

bindsym $mod+6 workspace number $ws6

bindsym $mod+7 workspace number $ws7

bindsym $mod+8 workspace number $ws8

bindsym $mod+9 workspace number $ws9

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