抛光方法

油石一般有六种:绿碳化硅的、白刚玉的、棕刚玉的、碳化硼的、红宝石的(又名烧结刚玉)和天然玉的。碳化硼油石:粒度在400至1000之间,粒度越小越粗糙,磨削量越大,用于半成刀具的磨削,而其本身硬度强,特别耐磨,油石不易出划 天然玉油石:是油石中粒度最细的一种,只是用于抛光,几乎没有磨削量;在油石上涂上W0.5的金刚石研磨膏后,能把刀的表面磨成镜面 红宝石油石:介于碳化硼和天然玉之间,粒度在1000至2000之间,主要用于开刃,刃口锋利,加上W0.5的金刚石研磨膏也能达到镜面的效果 另外,关于金刚石研磨膏,粒度从W40到W0.5,W40最粗,磨削量大,W0.50最细,用于抛光,而且不退火,再硬的刀也能研磨。使用方法:把粗的W40的研磨膏涂在碳化硼油石上,可以加快加大磨削量,不退火。然后,要把刀上的粗的研磨膏清洗干净后,再使用W0.5的研磨膏,涂再红宝石或者天然玉上,用于抛光,抛出来的效果就是镜面了。 绿碳化硅的、白刚玉的、棕刚玉的这三种油石硬度不够,再加上粒度有点粗,容易把刀磨出划横,而且另外三种油石在抛光、磨削时不会退火。粒度大于1000的就没有什么区别了,主要决定于用的研磨膏了,把W1.5的研磨高涂再1000目的红宝石上,它的研磨效果就是W1.5的研磨高的效果,即2500粒度的油石效果。研磨膏的型号与粒度对应如下: W5--1200目 W3.5--1500目 W2.5--2000目 W1.5--250
0目 W1--8000目 W0.5--最细,国家标准中未标明具体数值而碳化硼、红宝石、天然玉是说得三种材质,材质不同,其效果就有出入:碳化硼-主要磨削红宝石-主要开刃,加上细粒度的研磨膏,也可以抛光,出镜面天然玉-只是抛光
金刚石研磨抛光膏
    金刚石研磨抛光膏采用的金刚石微粉均是经过特别严格分级的、特殊的高质量多晶微粉,其颗粒形状呈等积形,其粒度组成远高于国家标准GB6966的粒度范围要求,从而使颗粒尺寸与名义尺寸高度一致。
??? 金刚石研磨抛光膏采用的金刚石粒度有:W0.5 W1 W1.5 W2.5 W3.5 W5 W7 W10 W14 W20 W28 W40
金相专用砂纸
    金相专用砂纸专门用于金相制样时的粗磨和精磨。适用于国内、外各种型号、规格的金相预磨机,尤其适用于各种半自动或全自动金相磨抛机。 金相专用砂纸以精选的、粒度均匀的、磨削效果极佳的碳化硅磨粒为磨料,采用静电植砂工艺制造出的金相专用耐水砂纸,具有磨粒分布均匀、磨削锋利、经久耐用的特点。从而使样品的磨除速度快、变形层浅,对高硬或较硬的材料效果尤为明显。所有粗磨和精磨工序均可实现水磨化,彻底根除了用普通金相砂纸时样品被磨糊、灰尘大等弊端。
李佳琦为啥没有薇娅厉害
磨料种类
黑碳化硅, 氧化铝
网络安全特警砂纸粒度
预磨
80# 120# 180# 240# 320#
精磨
600# 800# 1000# 1200# 1500# 2000#
超精磨
P2500# P4000# P5000#
砂纸直径
Φ200mm
Φ230mm
Φ250mm
Φ300mm
用户提出的其他任何尺寸
砂纸背面
普通(无背胶) 带粘贴后背(PSA)
金相抛光织物
    金相抛光织物专门用于金相制样时的粗抛和精抛。适用国内、外各种型号、规格的金相抛光机,尤其适用于半自动或全自动金相抛光机。金相抛光织物系列由抛光层、存储磨料层、保护层等多层组成,其中最重要的一层是真正用于抛光的抛光织物层。该层精选了高强度的、不同绒毛长度和布纹的、适合于金相抛光用的优质织物为材料。从而使本抛光织物具有优良的抛光效果和很长的使用寿命。如果将该系列抛光织物及本公司生产的金刚石研磨抛光系列产品和金相抛光润滑冷却液配套使用,则效果更佳。
抛光织物种类
1.长绒毛的织物 如绒布,使用于软材料或最后的精抛光
2.短绒毛的织物 如帆布,坚固耐用,是最常用的抛光织物
3.没有绒毛的织物 如绸布,使用于含有石墨或夹杂物等组织的抛光
4.化学纤维类制品 如尼龙,最新型的抛光织物
抛光织物直径
Φ200mm (对于无粘贴后背的织物,其直径为240mm)
Φ305mm 适用于STRUERS公司的自动和半自动抛光机。
织物背面状态
普 通 使用时,直接放置在抛光盘上,用压圈扣住即可
粘贴后背 使用时,可将织物直接固定在磨盘上。
有了本公司的带有粘贴后背的专用抛光织物,抛光织物将不会被样品划破,样品将再也不会从抛光盘上飞出。
抛光粉
    抛光微粉在抛光过程中起磨削作用。因此要求微粉强度硬度大,颗粒尺寸均匀,外形成多角形且不易破碎,这样才能保证试样抛光的品质。抛光微粉在金相制样中供做抛光悬浮液、喷雾抛光剂、抛光膏添加剂。
    在原GB2477-1983磨料粒度及其组成标准中规定微粉标记为W,俗称“微”标,W是汉语“微”字拼音的字头。GB-2477-1983中规定共分9级,即丛W63至W5。W5以下还划分五级,即W3.5、W2.5、W1.5、W1.0、W0.5。上述标准已为新标准GB/T2481-1998所取代。新标准定义粗磨粒从F4-F220共26个号,基本粒筛空径尺寸从4.75mm至63微米范围内。
磨料种类
金刚石:颗粒尖锐、锋利,磨削作用佳,寿命长,变形层少;适用于各种材料的粗、精抛光
碳化硅(金刚砂):绿,颗粒较粗;用于磨光和粗抛光
氧化铝(刚玉):白透明,外形呈多角状;粗抛光和精抛光
氧化铬:绿,具有很高硬度,比氧化铝抛光能力差;适用于淬火后的合金钢、高速钢、以及钛合金抛光
氧化镁:白,粒度极细且均匀,外形锐利呈八面体;适用于铝、镁及其合金和钢中非金属夹杂物的抛光
磨料粒度
W0.5 W1 W1.5 W2.5 W3.5 W5 W7
W10 W14 W20 W28 W40 W50 W63
240# 220# 180# 150# 120# 100# 90#
80# 70# 60# 46# 36#
根据用户的需求,还提供符合DIN848、JIS6002等国外标准粒度的磨料
磨料载体
悬浮液,研磨膏,微粉
金刚石悬浮液
白刚玉    两溶性膏(浆)剂是一种能适用众多应用范围的多用途型的混合膏(浆)剂。本品把金刚石杰出的切磨能力和经久耐磨的特性与多种精选试剂的浸润、润滑、上光、分散、冷却等优良性能结合起来,具有保证切磨快而均匀又耐用的经济实惠特点。在不降低切磨质量的同时,精密细致调和成的两溶性膏(浆)剂能对付恶劣的精研磨环境。在整个加工过程中使用本品可以确保粒子度始终处于浮游均等的状态。
  1. 优良的分散性能和研磨性能;
  2. 含冷却润滑剂的一体化悬浮状,易用性极强;
  3. 超高表面纯度,高研磨、抛光效率;
  4. 粒径尺寸精确、公差范围更窄;
  5. 可使用带蠕动泵的自动配料计量系统;
 
金刚喷雾抛光剂塞西尔
常熟地震金刚石喷雾抛光剂简介:
    广泛应用于宝石、玻璃、陶瓷、硬质合金及淬火钢材的高光亮度的研磨、抛光、用于金相抛光时,更显其独特的优越性,经研磨抛光后的试样更真实地显示其金相组织。
金刚石喷雾抛光剂详细介绍
    广泛应用于宝石、玻璃、陶瓷、硬质合金及淬火钢材的高光亮度的研磨、抛光、用于金相抛光时,更显其独特的优越性,经研磨抛光后的试样更真实地显示其金相组织。本公司可提供如下粒度的抛光剂:
W0.25 W0.5 W1 W1.5 W2.5 W3.5 W5 W7 W10 W14 W20 W28 W40
电磨配件抛光膏和砂纸的使用技巧
  在很多moder在购买电磨的套装中都会有一瓶或者多瓶抛光膏,知道怎么正确使用的人却非常少。下面我就金属抛光这一话题,讲讲砂纸和抛光膏(剂)的使用。
     采用那些工具进行抛光要看你需要抛光到何种程度。若要抛光成镜面则需要研磨液(或者抛光膏)+2千号以上的水砂纸+抛光机才有用,缺一不可;若只是简单的抛光,则用最大用到1200~1000号普通砂纸或是水砂纸在平面上抛光即可。
    用砂纸简单抛光就是依照号数从小号砂纸开始磨到大号数砂纸。一般来说,如果金属表面已经很平整,可以从600开始磨,若不是很平整,则可从400或是200开始。
  砂纸有分干砂纸(一般砂纸)和湿沙纸(俗称水砂纸),通常超过1千2就都是湿砂纸就是需要搭配研磨剂,600~1000之间二种都有,600以下几乎都是干沙纸。
    水砂纸加水研磨,效果没有研磨剂来的有效,如果只加水的手工研磨一般来说研磨到1200~1500就够了,再细已经看不太出来了。
    研磨方式就是90度交错方式研磨,例如600号砂纸是左右磨,则800号就要上下磨,如果用类似磨墨的磨法会造成太多刮痕。
    平台最好选择玻璃当作研磨平台,因为最平也最硬,若没有玻璃则平的地方也可,但效果会打点折扣。 
    如果需要进行镜面的抛光,那么就需要按照下面的步骤来:
 
    (手工)600800100012001500(研磨机)200025004000抛光布(6Micron)抛光布(3Micron)抛光布(1Micron)....
    号数没记错的话是代表每1 inch之间有多少颗粒,越大颗粒越细。
    1200以后只加水,没什么特别的效果了,1200号的颗粒大小是21Micron,一般来说研磨液的颗粒也是从25Micron开始递减,所以搭配研磨液(抛光膏)效果才会出来,若只加水则磨到1000或1200是就OK了。
    研磨机效果最好也最快,而且可以抛光到2000号以上变成很亮的镜面,靠人力很难达到,最后还可用抛光布抛光成铜镜。
    一般来说学校的话要材料所或是金相实验室都可以借到研磨机,但要自行准备圆形的砂纸,跟老板说研磨机要用并且告知研磨盘尺寸就OK了。
   
    砂纸一般五金行都有卖,买便宜的就好,一张才几块而已(网拍加运费不划算),贵的砂纸在于耐用度高,但是我们顶多只用一次,下次还要磨再买过就好,所以选便宜的就行了。
    粗的砂纸买一张就OK了,细的砂纸(600以上)则视情况可以买2~3张,粗的比较耐磨,所以一张可以磨很久,但细的很快就会消耗掉。需要注意的一点就是太细的砂纸(1000以上)尽量避免不用要手去摸表面,因为手也会消耗砂纸

    因为要应付各种材质和快速得到效果所以抛光膏粒子并没有很细,要研磨专用研磨剂才会比较细(但要花长时间研磨)。好处就是使用方便和低流动性(膏状),尤其是用在曲面或是不规则表面特别好用,有些抛光膏有添加还原剂,可使生锈的表面去锈,或是添加防锈剂可防锈,这也是纯研磨剂达不到的。
    其实我们每天都在使用的“牙膏”简单来说就是一种就是无毒抛光膏(研磨不规则的牙齿表面),里面添加的粒子大约换算成砂纸号数是600左右(不同牌子也些许差异)。无毒基础剂+
研磨颗粒+防蛀成分+清凉成分+香味成份等.....就变成牙膏。
    如果不到专业的抛光机,没有关系!电磨配件中的羊毛轮配合抛光膏使用,也能抛出好的效果,设置是镜面。但是要注意,当抛光膏变干时,打磨力度就要变轻了.由于抛光膏会逐渐变干,所以自己要观察和感觉,总的来说,力度是逐渐变轻的.
品牌: 韩国金钟油石(BeIIstone)(VH黃)
规格尺寸
120-
320#
600#
1000#
1200#
1500#
200#
3000#
砂号
240#
400#
800#
1.5*6*100
10.75
11.9
12.76
13.91
15.25
16.69
18.42
20.44
2*6*100
10.75
11.9
12.76
13.91
15.25
16.69
18.42
20.44
3*6*100
10.75
11.9
12.76
13.91
15.25
16.69
18.42
20.44
1.5*13*100
11.9
12.76
13.91
15.25
16.69
18.42
20.44
21.87
3*13*100
11.9
12.76
13.91
15.25
16.69
18.42
20.44
21.87
3*3*150
11.8
12.76
13.62
14.49
15.93
17.46
19.19
21.11
3*6*150
13.91
14.97
16.02
17.17
19.00
20.72
22.93
25.14
3*13*150
18.42
19.38
20.44
21.39
25.62
25.62
28.4
30.99
5*13*150
19.38
20.44
21.39
23.31
25.62
28.4
30.99
34.35
Polishing Aluminum Panels
The Swift Method to a Mirror Finish
Text and Photos © Gil Fuqua, Jr.
 
A perfectly polished aluminum bonnet on an early car is a real eye-catcher but is terribly hard to achieve.  That’s because polishing aluminum is dirty work. It seems the more you polish, the more black residue is produced. 
On close inspection, one can often see tiny specks of the black residue trapped in the surface of the aluminum panel and possibly milky-looking areas that lack the shine of an adjacent area.  A newly devised technique, the ‘Swift Method,’ produces a mirror finish on aluminum that is faster and easier than any products or techniques tried by the author and maintains the shiny finish longer than conventional polishing methods.
The Swift Method was developed by aircraft aficionados at the Swift Museum Foundation1 who faced the task of shining and maintaining aluminum panels on vintage aircraft. After much trial and error, they developed a method that combines special polishing compounds, a specific type of polishing cloth and an unusual polisher to produce a polished, mirror-like finish on aluminum without swirl marks, black specks or bright sparkles. The author found the Swift Method also worked well on brass, nickel and German silver.
Polishing Aluminum Panels
Before polishing, aluminum panels should be cleaned of any dust or dirt. The goal is to remove abrasive particles that might be ground into the soft aluminum during the subsequent polishing. Swift recommends rinsing the panels with clean water; mopping the surface with a cleanttg, soft, wet cotton cloth; and re-rinsing with clean water.  Further clean the surface with TSP (tri-sodium phosphate) dissolved in water to remove any surface oils, silicone or wax. Thoroughly rinse then fully dry the surface to reduce the chance for water spots.  Move out of direct sunlight for the washing and polishing process.
Swift uses Nuvite’s NuShine II 2 graded polishes that range from quick-cutting abrasives to micron-level finishing compounds.  Swift recommends starting with Nuvite G6 (quick-cut) for rough surfaces with deep scratches, or the less abrasive Nuvite F7 for surfaces with heavy oxidation. For previously polished surfaces, Nuvite recommends the C grade of polish prior to final polishing with Nuvite S.
Beginning with the Nuvite G6 or F7 polish, use a rotary polisher with a wool compounding pad (3M compound pad #05711) at approximately 2,000 RPMs.  Some of the large rotary polishers are capable of much higher speeds and are not recommended by Swift or Nuvite since they might burn the surface. Smear a small amount (less is better- use about half a fingerprint of polish every 3 inches) of the Nuvite G6 or F7 polish over a one to two square-foot area of the aluminum panel.  Mop the surface with the polisher’s pad (polisher not running) to further distribute the polish.
Begin polishing the small area with back and forth, up and down passes of the rotary polisher.  The panel will initially turn black from the process. Keep up the polishing process until the darkened residue is mostly picked up by the compounding pad. If the surface takes more than a minute to clear the residue, you are using too much polish or your compounding pad may be dirty.  Move to an adjacent area and repeat the polishing process until you have covered the entire area to be polished. 
As the compounding pad loads up with the aluminum and polishing residue, keep it clean by periodically running the tip of a screwdriver across the spinning nap to dislodge the residue. The dirty pad can be soaked in a bucket of TSP and warm water overnight to dissolve the black residue before washing with detergent and put back on the polisher to spin dry for future use. 
Switch to the Nuvite S polish and use half a fingerprint every 6 inches and buff out with the rotary polisher. Use half as much Nuvite S polish as you used in the initial polishing with the G6 or F7.
Wash the polished area with water and detergent to remove the remaining residue from the panel before proceeding with the final polishing stages. This is the last stage in the process that Swift recommends using any detergent to clean the aluminum panels.  Thoroughly rinse the panels to be certain they are clean to prevent the coarse residue from scratching the final finish.
The final polishing step uses the Cyclo3 Model 5 polisher, Nuvite S polish and Swift’s 95/5 material,4 similar to a very heavy weight sweatshirt fleece used as a polishing cloth.  The Cyclo is an industrial strength polisher with dual counterbalanced heads that move in a random, overlapping pattern. It is also a great polisher for painted surfaces since it will not burn paint finishes or leave swirl marks like high-speed rotary polishers.  Swift has experimented with different types of polishing pads, cloths and types of polishers and has found the above combination to work the best. 
The 95/5 material is stretched over the Cyclo’s heads with the fleece side out.  The loose ends of the material are held by the user’s hands against the handles of the Cyclo polisher. It is not as neat looking as individual polishing pads for each head, but it is very effective and provides a quick way to change to fresh material.    The heavy fleece of the 95/5 material traps the aluminum residue and should be moved frequently on the Cyclo heads to minimize the build-up of residue and improve the polishing efficiency.  Swift recommends draping the Cyclo’s electrical cord over your shoulder to avoid its contact with the panels being polished.
Use only a tiny amount of Nuvite S for the final polishing step. It takes only a small fingerprint of Nuvite S polish every six inches -- do not overdo it since more is not better or faster.  Distribute the polish on the panel with a wiping motion of the Cyclo before turning it on.  Polish the panel in an up and down and side-to-side pattern, frequently changing to clean areas of the 95/5 material.  The black oxidation should come up and then begin to disappear in a minute or less. If the black does not start to disappear after about a minute, there is too much polish on the surface and the pad is sliding around in the excess polish.
The finished panels should have a mirror finish with no milky areas. You may want to move your car into the sun for a final inspection to determine any areas that might need a light touch-up with the Nuvite S polish.
Polishing Nickel and German Silver
Roll-Royce cars produced prior to around 1930 had German Silver and nickel-plated brightwork that require regular polishing to maintain their shine. These cars were produced before the widespread use of chromium plating, an untarnishable finish that requires very little maintenance. Unlike the cool blue tones of chrome, nickel brightwork has a warm golden tone.  The warm glow of nickel is offset by the fact that it does not weather well and tarnishes in a manner similar to silver when exposed to the air. It also water spots and the surface can become pitted over time if not regularly maintained. Some owners have gone to the trouble of waxing the German Silver and nickel, clear-coating it and making ‘silver cloth’ bags to cover their brightwork - all in the hopes of reducing their polishing chores. 
Nickel plating and German Silver on a Rolls-Royce have a harder surface than an aluminum body panel and do not require as much polishing to achieve a mirror finish.  The author used the Cyclo polisher, 95/5 material and the Nuvite A polish for the initial cleaning.  This was followed by the Nuvite S polish. A deep, mirror finish was achieved quickly with the Swift Method.  For nickel or German silver that is heavily oxidized, follow the polishing method outlined in the aluminum section that uses the rotary buffer and Nuvite G6 or F7 polish.
Maintaining the Mirror Finish
Swift has found the mirror finish produced by their polishing method holds up very well to the elements.  Remember, they are polishing aircraft that are exposed to the same rain and bugs as your car…only they are traveling at over 150 miles an hour.
To periodically clean the mirror finish, Swift recommends washing the polished surface with plain water (no detergents). Rinse the surface with clean water and then mop with a clean cotton cloth soaked in water to remove any surface contaminants. Flush the polished surface with fresh water to wash away any remaining particles. Dry the surface with a synthetic chamois (Swift recommends “Absorber”). You can follow this with a clean polishing cloth to be sure the surface is completely dry.
Swift notes that the high gloss finish does not require as much re-polishing as other methods they have tried. A quick touch up with the Nuvite S is generally all that is necessary to periodically restore the mirror-like finish.
Endnotes
1The Swift Museum Foundation, PO Box 644, Athens, TN 37371, Tel: 423-744-9696, Website: www.swiftparts.  Swift sells the Cyclo polisher, Nuvite polish and 95/5 material.  They also sell a videotape for $30 that shows the complete polishing process.
2Nuvite polishes are available retail from: Swift Museum Foundation and Nuvite Chemical’s website: www.nuvitechemical  In the UK, Nuvite polishes are available from:  Alexander Fraser & Sons, Ltd. Attn: Nick Chilvers, 185-187 High Road, Chadwell Heath, Romford, Essex, RM6 2NR, UK.  Manufacturer: Nuvite Chemical Compounds Corp., 213 Freeman St., Brooklyn, NY  11222, Tel: 718-383-8351, Fax: 718-383-0008.  A ¼ pound tin is more than enough polish for several cars.
3Cyclo Model 5 polishers are available in 120V, 220V and air-powered versions. Retail U.S. sales from Swift Museum Foundation and Top of the Line, PO BOX 206, Hackett, AR 72937 Tel: 800-533-5743, 501-638-7302, Website:
U.K. Sales: Autosmart International Limited, Lynn Lane, Shenstone, Lichfield, Staffordshire WS14 0DH England, Tel: 01543-481-616, Fax: 01543-481-549 (U.S. price approximately $260). Manufacturer: Cyclo Manufacturing Co., 1438 So. Cherokee St., Denver, CO  80223, Tel: 800-525-0701, 303-744-8043, Website:
4Swift’s 95/5 material is a custom-made sweatshirt-like fleece that is 12 oz. – 13 oz. weight, 95/5 (95% cotton, 5% polyester) and has no dyes. The heavy cotton fleece of this material is superior for polishing aluminum.  Swift sells 10 pieces of 95/5 material that are approximately 2’ x 2’ for $25. This material improves with washing, and Swift recommends that it be washed with regular laundry detergent.  Be careful that the polishing cloths are not dropped on the ground or other wise exposed to small grit that might work its way into your polished aluminum panel or nickel finish.
PHOTOS
Indian Maharajas ordered some of the most dramatic examples of polished aluminum bodies. 50RE is a 1920 Silver Ghost with a Barker Torpedo Tourer polished aluminum body. It was originally supplied via R-R (India) to His Highness the Maharaja Regent of Jodhpur, Jodhpur, India. Current owner D.M.T. Hilditch, Wales, U.K
 
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Nuvite produces graded polishes that range from quick-cutting abrasives to micron-level finishing compounds.  The polishes are used by major aircraft manufacturers and operators in the US for polishing aluminum panels.
 
A rotary buffer with a variable speed provides more control of the polishing process. Consider using the 3M system with hook and loop fasteners for quick and easy changing of the buffing pads.
 
The Cyclo polisher has dual counterbalanced heads that move in a random, overlapping pattern. It operates smoothly and with little effort.  It is also a great polisher for waxing cars.
 
The 95/5 material is wrapped over the Cyclo’s twin heads and held in place by the operators hand.  Be sure that the material does not cover the vents on the back of the Cyclo to avoid overheating it. Note the black aluminum residue picked up by the 95/5 material.
oThe Swift Method achieves a micro-finish on aluminum with high gloss, definition and depth as evidenced by the reflection of the Flying Lady mascot in 3AU’s bonnet, the author’s 1924 Silver Ghost.
o
抛光方法 
目前常用的抛光方法有以下几种:
 1.1 机械抛光 机械抛光是靠切削、材料表面塑性变形去掉被抛光后的凸部而得到平滑面的抛光方法,一般使用油石条、羊毛轮、砂纸等,以手工操作为主,特殊零件如回转体表面,可使用转台等辅助工具,表面质量 要求高的可采用超精研抛的方法。超精研抛是采用特制的磨具,在含有磨料的研抛液中,紧压在工件被加工表面上,作高速旋转运动。利用该技术可以达到Ra0.008μm的表面粗糙度,是各种抛光方法中最高的。光学镜片模具常采用这种方法。 
1.2 化学抛光 化学抛光是让材料在化学介质中表面微观凸出的部分较凹部分优先溶解,从而得到平滑面。这种方法的主要优点是不需复杂设备,可以抛光形状复杂的工件,可以同时抛光很多工件,效率高。化学抛光的核心问题是抛光液的配制。化学抛光得到的表面粗糙度一般为数10μm。 
1.3 电解抛光 电解抛光基本原理与化学抛光相同,即靠选择性的溶解材料表面微小凸出部分,使表面光滑。与化学抛光相比,可以消除阴极反应的影响,效果较好。
电化学抛光过程分为两步: (1)宏观整平 溶解产物向电解液中扩散,材料表面几何粗糙下降,Ra>1μm。 (2)微光平整 阳极极化,表面光亮度提高,Ra<1μm。
 1.4 超声波抛光 将工件放入磨料悬浮液中并一起置于超声波场中,依靠超声波的振荡作用,使磨料在工件表面磨削抛光。超声波加工宏观力小,不会引起工件变形,但工装制作和安装较困难。超声波加工可以与化学或电化学方法结合。在溶液腐蚀、电解的基础上,再施加超声波振动搅拌溶液,使工件表面溶解产物脱离,表面附近的腐蚀或电解质均匀;超声波在液体中的空化作用还能够抑制腐蚀过程,利于表面光亮化。 
1.5 流体抛光 流体抛光是依靠高速流动的液体及其携带的磨粒冲刷工件表面达到抛光的目的。常用方法有:磨料喷射加工、液体喷射加工、流体动力研磨等。流体动力研磨是由液压驱动,使携带磨粒的液体介质高速往复流过工件表面。介质主要采用在较低压力下流过性好的特殊化合物(聚合物状物质)并掺上磨料制成,磨料可采用碳化硅粉末。 

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