最新八年级英语下册语法填空练习题（含答案）（word）
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最新八年级英语下册语法填空练习题(含答案)（word）
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A young husband ________（lose） his life in a war. He left behind his wife, Mary and his son, Jimmy. Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard. The wife tried her best to look after her son with the best ________（educate）.
Jimmy studied hard and became ________ engineer. He moved to a city and found a good job there. He used to write letters and sent ________ to his mother. He went back home and visited his mother every year. ________, year by year, Jimmy didn't travel home to visit his mother with many different ________（excuse）.
When the mother died, Jimmy returned home ________（sad）. Jimmy saw a box in his mother's bedroom. He opened the box and found ________ in it. There was lots of money and a piece of paper. It said, "My son. Here ________（be） the money you sent to me. I don't spend much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I hear a car passing by, I run out of the door. But it wasn't my son, I saved the money for you. You can use it ________ you get sick."
【答案】 lost；education；an；them；However；excuses；sadly；something；is；when/if 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Jimmy因为工作忙而没能经常和妈妈联系，直到妈妈去世，妈妈给他留了一些钱以备不时之需。
（1）句意：一位年轻的丈夫在战争中失去了生命。描述过去用一般过去时，lose的过去式lost，故填lost。
（2）句意：妻子尽力照顾儿子，给他最好的教。best是形容词，其后应是名词，educate 的名词是education ，故填 education 。
（3）句意：Jimmy努力学习，成为了一名工程师。engineer是用元音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故填an。 （4）句意：他过去常写信并邮寄给他母亲。send sth to sb，固定搭配，把某物邮寄给某人，故send后去是宾语，此处是宾格them指代letters，故填them。
（5）句意：一年又一年，吉米没有回家看望他母亲，但有很多不同的借口。此处表示转折，位于逗号前，故用however，故填 However。
（6）句意：一年又一年，吉米没有回家看望他母亲，但有很多不同的借口。many修饰名词复数，故填 excuses。
（7）句意：当他的妈妈去世时他悲伤地回到家。副词修饰动词returned，sad的副词是sadly，故填sadly。 （8）句意：他打开盒子发现里面有些东西。肯定句用something表示某物，故填something。
江苏警官学院学报
（9）句意：这是你寄给我的钱。描述客观事实用一般现在时，money是不可数名词，故be动词是is，故填is。
（10）句意：如果/当你生命的时候你可以用它。根据时态是主将从现，可知此处是时间状语从句或条件状语从句，故引导词 when/if 均可，故填 when/if 。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。 2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。徐州东方集团
Each country has many kinds of people who volunteer ________（take）care of others. ________example, some high school and university students in America often________（spend） many hours doing volunteers in hospitals or old people's homes. They read books to the people there, or they just visit them or listen to ________ （they） problems.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick. –They clean u
p or do the shopping. For boys who don't have fathers, there is an organization ________（call）Big Brothers. University students and other people take these boys to baseball games and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city ________（have） a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the ________（beach）or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers ________they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls more ________（easy）.
Volunteers believe that ________ happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
贵阳中医学院图书馆【答案】 to take；For；spend；their；called；has；beaches；because；easily；the
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了在每个国家都有很多志愿者，他们常常去医院，敬老院，病人的家里去帮助他们，他们认为给能给他人带去欢乐的人是最幸福的。
（1）句意：每个国家都有许许多多自愿照顾他人的人。volunteer to do，固定搭配，志愿做某事，故填 to take。
（2）句意：例如，美国的一些高中和大学学生经常在医院或老人家中花费数小时作为志愿者。for example，固定搭配，例如，故填For。
（3）句意：例如，美国的一些高中和大学学生经常在医院或老人家中花费数小时作为志愿者。often是一般现在时标志，主语是students，名词复数，故谓语用动词原形，故填spend 。
（4）句意：他们为人们阅读书籍，或者只是拜访他们，倾听他们的问题。problems是名词其前应是形容词性物主代词做定语，they的形容词性物主代词是their ，他们的，故填their。
（5）句意：对于没有父亲的男孩，有一个名为“大兄弟”的组织。过去分词做后置定语，call与名词organization是被动关系，故填 called。
（6）句意：每个城市都有很多俱乐部，男孩和女孩可以去玩游戏或参加其他活动。某事客
观事实是一般现在时，主语是city，第三人称单数，故谓语用动词的第三人称单数has ，故填 has。
（7）句意：其中一些俱乐部可以播放电影或短途旅行到山区，海滩或博物馆。定冠词the后是名词，此处表示泛指，故用名词复数beaches ，故填 beaches。
（8）句意：大多数俱乐部都使用很多高中和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们更容易理解这些男孩和女孩的问题。此处是对主句的解释，故用原因状语从句连词because，因为，故填 because。
（9）句意：大多数俱乐部都使用很多高中和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们更容易理解这些男孩和女孩的问题。副词修饰动词remember，easy的副词是easily ，轻松地，故填easily。
干成人
（10）句意：志愿者认为，世界上一些最幸福的人是给别人带了快乐的人。根据happiest 可知是最近，故其前应是定冠词the，故填the。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种
用法。
3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Thomas Edison was an American inventor. When he was 7 years old, his mother had ________ Appendectomy （阑尾切除术）. But it was too dark. So Edison put mirrors near oil lamps ________（light）up the room.
The story is in a Chinese textbook for primary school students by People's Education Press. But the publisher（出版社）________（recent）said it will cut out this story. That's because many people ________it's not true. Many believe that the world's first appendectomy was in 1886. But when Edison was 7, it was 1854.
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