专题08 语法填空
【Passage 1•福建省福建师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末英语试题】
Visitors to China may be amazed at many souvenir shops ___77___ the service of “Seal Engraving(刻印) ” is readily available. To the Chinese，a seal was for many ___78___ (century) a symbol of power. The emperor’s seal ___79___(call) Xi, and it gave authority to all his ministers, and governments at different levels all issued orders with official seals. In other words, the seals stood ___80___ different levels of government and their matching powers.
The art of seal-engraving can date back to more than3,000 years to the Yin Dynasty when the cuttings of words on tortoise shells were the only way that the ideas of human being could ___81___(record) . It developed rapidly in the Qin Dynasty when people engraved their names on tools and documents ___82___(claim) ownership in social contacts.
Today, stone is the most widely used material in seal engraving. Among all he stones, Shou
shan stones, which come from the ___83___(north) part of Shoushan, Fujian Province, ___84___ (be) the most famous.
Nowadays, seals are still widely used, and the art of seal engraving has become more, not less, popular ___85___ ever before. This art form, ____86____(consider) uniquely Chinese for a long time, is appreciated by many foreigners.
【答案】77．where
78．centuries
79．was called
80．for
81．be recorded
82．to claim
83．northern
84．are
85．than
86．considered
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的篆刻和印章文化。
77．
考查定语从句。句意：到中国的游客可能会惊讶于许多纪念品商店，那里的“篆刻”服务是现成的。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 78．
考查名词的数。句意：对中国人来说，几个世纪以来，印章一直是权力的象征。century为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式。故填centuries。
79．
考查时态语态。句意：皇帝的印章叫做玺，它赋予他所有的大臣权力，各级政府都用公章发布命令。根据后文“it gave authority”可知用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The emperor’s seal，谓语用单数。故填was called。 80．
考查介词。句意：换句话说，印章代表着不同级别的政府及其相应的权力。结合句意表示“代表”可知短语为stand for。故填for。
81．
考查动词语态。句意：篆刻艺术可以追溯到3000多年前的殷代，当时的甲骨文是记录人类
思想的唯一方式。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且could后跟动词原形。故填be recorded。
82．
考查非谓语动词。句意：在秦朝，人们将自己的名字刻在工具和文件上，以在社会交往中宣称自己的所有权。分析句子结构可知claim在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to claim。
83．
考查形容词。句意：在所有的石头中，最著名的是来自福建寿山北部的寿山石。修饰后文名词part应用形容词northern，作定语。故填northern。
84．
考查主谓一致。句意：在所有的石头中，最著名的是来自福建寿山北部的寿山石。此处主语为Shoushan stones，时态为一般现在时，故谓语用复数。故填are。
85．
蚂蚁的启示考查介词。句意：如今，印章仍然被广泛使用，篆刻艺术比以前更受欢迎，而不是更不受欢迎。表示“比”应用介词than。故填than。
86．
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种长期以来被认为是中国独有的艺术形式，受到许多外国人的欣赏。分析句子结构可知consider在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语art form构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填considered。
【Passage 2•广东省汕头市普通高中2020-2021学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试题】
With the arrival of the digital age, traditional occupations like doctor, lawyer and banker have lost favor among young Chinese people. Instead, they intend ___36___ (choose) new occupations that are largely related to the Internet.
According to a survey ___37___ (publish) by China Youth Daily in November, ___38___ i
nvolved 2,010 young people, nearly 60 percent of respondents said they would like to try a new occupation. Among all these new jobs, the most popular was electronic gamer, according to the Blue Book of China’s Society by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. And 27 percent preferred to work as a social media writer. Another 20 percent wanted to host a live streaming show.
In fact, this trend isn’t unique ___39___ China. Over three-quarters of young people in the UK would like to consider ___40___ career in online videos, according to a survey by the UK-based travel firm First Choice.___41___ (interesting), money is not a main factor. “The ___42___ (big) attractions are creativity, fame and the opportunity for self-expression, with money in fourth place,” commented The Sun.
Despite the ___43___ (popular) of new occupations, experts suggest that young people should be sensible when they choose one. “After all, not everybody is suitable ___44___现代城市轨道交通 has the ability for it,” the chief research officer at the Tencent Center for Internet & Society, ____45____科学启示录 (tell) China Daily.
【答案】36．to choose##choosing
37．published
38．which
39．to
40．a
江西城市学院41．Interestingly海宁宏达高级中学
42．biggest
43．popularity
44．or
45．told
【解析】
二期课改【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了随着数码时代的到来，年轻人对一些传统职业像教师、医生等失去偏爱，而更爱选择与网络相关的工作。
36．
考查固定搭配。句意：相反，他们打算选择与互联网有很大关系的新职业。intend to do或intend doing为固定搭配，意为“打算做某事”。故填to choose/choosing。
37．
考查过去分词。句意：根据《中国青年报》11月发布的一项调查，涉及2010名年轻人，将近60% 的受访者表示他们愿意尝试一个新的职业。分析句子可知，由于publish与所修饰词survey之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
38．
考查定语从句。句意：根据《中国青年报》11月发布的一项调查，涉及2010名年轻人，将
近60% 的受访者表示他们愿意尝试一个新的职业。分析句子可知，空处应使用which，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中充当主语，修饰先行词survey（指物）。故填which。
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