About the Ku Klux Klan
The Ku Klux Klan is a racist, anti-Semitic movement with a commitment to extreme violence to achieve its goals of racial segregation and white supremacy. Of all the types of right-wing hate groups that exist in the United States, the Klan remains the one with the greatest number of national and local organizations around the country.
More than 40 different Klan groups exist, many having multiple chapters, or “klaverns,” including a few that boast a presence in a large number of states. There are over a hundred different Klan chapters around the country, with a combined strength of members and associates that may total around 5,000.国际刑事警察组织
After a period of relative quiet, Ku Klux Klan activity has spiked noticeably upwards in 2006, as Klan groups have attempted to exploit fears in America over gay marriage, perceived “assaults” on Christianity, crime and especially immigration.
Founder:Confederate Civil War veterans Captain John C. Lester, Major James R. Crowe, John D. Kennedy, Calvin Jones, Richard R. Reed, Frank O. McCord
Founded:1866
Headquarters:Each different Klan group has its own headquarters.
Background:The Klan has fragmented into more than 40 separate factions of varying sizes. There is no “one” Ku Klux Klan.
Estimated size:There are over a hundred different chapters in the various Klan organizations, with varying memberships. Overall, there may be as many as 5,000 members and associates of the Ku Klux Klan. The Klan is strongest in the South and in the Midwest.
Criminal Activity:The Klan has a relatively high association with criminal activity, ranging from hate crimes to acts of domestic terrorism.
Media:Mass mailings, leafleting and the Internet
Strategy:Public rallies and protests, "adopt a highway" programs and other attention getting stunts, Internet
Ideology:White supremacist ideology not far from that of neo-Nazis, although it tends to be more Christian-oriented and to stress nativism.
Affiliations:National Socialist Movement, Aryan Nations, Christian Identity groups
Financial support:关天经济区发展规划Little. Most funding comes from membership dues and sales of Klan paraphernalia. |
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The Ku Klux Klan first emerged following the Civil War as America’s first true terrorist group. Since its inception, the Ku Klux Klan has seen several cycles of growth and collapse, and in some of these cycles the Klan has been more extreme than in others. In all of its incarnations, however, the Klan has maintained its dual heritage of hate and violence.
At first, the Ku Klux Klan focused its anger and violence on African-Americans, on white Americans who stood up for them, and against the federal government which supported their rights. Subsequent incarnations of the Klan, which typically emerged in times of rapid social change, added more categories to its enemies list, including Jews, Catholics (less so after the 1970s), homosexuals, and different groups of immigrants.
In most of these cases, these perceived enemies were minority groups that came into direct economic competition with the lower- and working-class whites that formed the cor
e constituency of the Klan in most of its incarnations.
The Ku Klux Klan was overshadowed in the late 1990s and early 2000s by growing neo-Nazi activity; however, by 2005 neo-Nazi groups had fallen on hard times, with many groups collapsing or fragmenting. This collapse has helped create a rise of racist skinhead activity, but has also provided new opportunities for Klan groups.
In addition, in the early 2000s, many communities in the United States began to experiences a significant influx of immigrants, especially Hispanics, for the first time in their histories. A single-issue movement opposing immigration has helped create fear and anxiety about immigration in the minds of many Americans.
Many Ku Klux Klan groups have attempted to take advantage of that fear and uncertainty, using anti-immigration sentiments for recruitment and propaganda purposes, and to attract publicity.
关于三K党
The Ku Klux Klan is a racist, anti-Semitic movement with a commitment to extreme violence to achieve its goals of racial segregation and white supremacy. 3K党是一个种族主义，反犹太主义和极端运动至上的承诺，以暴力来实现其目标和白人种族隔离。Of all the types of right-wing hate groups that exist in the United States, the Klan remains the one with the greatest number of national and local organizations around the country. 在所有的国家类型的右翼团体的仇恨美国的存在，三K党仍然是国家之一，围绕国家和地方组织的最大数目。More than 40 different Klan groups exist, many having multiple chapters, or “klaverns,” including a few that boast a presence in a large number of states. 三K党超过40个不同团体的存在，许多有多个章节，或“klaverns”，其中包括一些国家为傲的一个存在大量的1。There are over a hundred different Klan chapters around the country, with a combined strength of members and associates that may total around 5,000. 有超过100个不同国家的章节三K党的周围，有大约5000名成员的综合实力和联营公司的总数可能。After a period of relative quiet, Ku Klux Klan activity has spiked noticeably upwards in 200 6, as Klan groups have attempted to exploit fears in America over gay marriage, perceived “assaults” on Christianity, crime and especially immigration. 经过相对平静的时期，三K党的活动有明显向上飙升，2006年，作为三K党团体企图利用美国在对同性婚姻的恐惧，认为“攻击移民”对基督教，尤其是犯罪。 | 芒硝矿 Founder: Confederate Civil War veterans Captain John C. Lester, Major James R. Crowe, John D. Kennedy, Calvin Jones, Richard R. Reed, Frank O. McCord 创始人：肯费德里特内战老兵队长约翰C ·莱斯特，主要詹姆斯河克洛，约翰肯尼迪，卡尔文琼斯，理查德里德，弗兰克澳麦科德
Founded: 1866 成立时间：茶叶中的提取1866年
Headquarters: Each different Klan group has its own headquarters. 总部：每个不同的三K党组有自己的总部。
Background: The Klan has fragmented into more than 40 separate factions of varying sizes. 背景：三K党已分裂成大小不同的40个以上的独立派别。There is no “one” Ku Klux Klan.有没有“一”三K党。
Estimated size: There are over a hundred different chapters in the various Klan organizations, with varying memberships. 估计大小：有超过一百三K党的组织不同成员在不同的章节，以不同的。Overall, there may be as many as 5,000 members and associates of the Ku Klux Klan.总体而言，可能有多达5000名成员和3K党有联系。The Klan is strongest in the South and in the Midwest.三K党是最强的南部和中西部。
Criminal Activity: The Klan has a relatively high association with criminal activity, ranging from hate crimes to acts of domestic terrorism. 犯罪活动：三K党与犯罪活动有较高的关联，从仇恨犯罪行为的国内恐怖主义。
Media: Mass mailings, leafleting and the Internet 媒体：发邮件，传单和互联网
Strategy: Public rallies and protests, "adopt a highway" programs and other attention getting stunts, Internet 战略：公共集会和抗议，“采取高速公路”计划和其他关注越来越特技，互联网
Ideology: White supremacist ideology not far from that of neo-Nazis, although it tends to be more Christian-oriented and to stress nativism. 意识形态：白纳粹意识形态至上新远没有从那个，虽然它往往更基督教为导向，强调本土化。
Affiliations: National Socialist Movement , Aryan Nations , Christian Identity groups 背景： 国家社会主义运动 ， 雅利安国家 ， 基督教认同体
Financial support: Little. 财政支持：小。Most funding comes from membership dues and sales of Klan paraphernalia.大部分资金来自会员费和三K党用具的销售。 |
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The Ku Klux Klan first emerged following the Civil War as America's first true terrorist group. 3K党第一次出现在南北战争后成为美国的第一个真正的。Since its inception, the Ku Klux Klan has seen several cycles of growth and collapse, and in some of these cycles the Klan has been more extreme than in others. 自成立以来，已出现三都市乡下人K党和倒塌几个周期的增长，其中一些在周期三K党已经被更多的人远远高于研究。In all of its incarnations, however, the Klan has maintained its dual heritage of hate and violence. 在其所有的化身，然而，三K党一直保持和暴力双重遗产的仇恨。
At first, the Ku Klux Klan focused its anger and violence on African-Americans, on white Americans who stood up for them, and against the federal government which supported their rights. 起初，三K党集中的愤怒和白美国人，对美国人的暴力非洲谁站在他们为，反对联邦政府的支持他们的权利。Subsequent incarnations of the Klan, which typically emerged in times of rapid social change, added more categories to its enemies list, including Jews, Catholics (less so after the 1970s), homosexuals, and different groups of
immigrants. 社会变革后的三K党的化身，快速的时代涌现出的典型，增加了更多的类别，它的敌人名单，包括犹太人，天主教徒（没有那么20世纪70年代后），同性恋，和移民的不同体。
In most of these cases, these perceived enemies were minority groups that came into direct economic competition with the lower- and working-class whites that formed the core constituency of the Klan in most of its incarnations. 在大多数情况下这些，这些感知敌人的少数民族体的化身来到其直接经济竞争与低和工人阶级选区的三K党在大多数白人核心形成的。
The Ku Klux Klan was overshadowed in the late 1990s and early 2000s by growing neo-Nazi activity; however, by 2005 neo-Nazi groups had fallen on hard times, with many groups collapsing or fragmenting. 3K党是掩盖在90年代后期和21世纪初通过种植新纳粹活动，但是，到2005年新纳粹团体已没落碎片，倒塌或有许多团体。体育的社会功能This collapse has helped create a rise of racist skinhead activity, but has also provided new opportunities fo
r Klan groups. 这有助于创造一个崩溃的种族主义光头党活动上升，而且还提供了三K党集团新的机会。
In addition, in the early 2000s, many communities in the United States began to experiences a significant influx of immigrants, especially Hispanics, for the first time in their histories. 此外，在本世纪初，美国的许多社区在开始经历一个重大的移民涌入，特别是拉美裔美国人在其历史上第一次为。A single-issue movement opposing immigration has helped create fear and anxiety about immigration in the minds of many Americans. 一个单一问题的运动，反对外来移民已经帮助制造恐惧和焦虑许多美国人对移民的脑海中。
Many Ku Klux Klan groups have attempted to take advantage of that fear and uncertainty, using anti-immigration sentiments for recruitment and propaganda purposes, and to attract publicity. 许多三K党团体企图采取的不确定性的恐惧和优势，利用招聘和宣传目的的反移民情绪的，并吸引宣传。
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