大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷298 (题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. What were the respondents asked to comment on?2. What do we learn about the result of the poll?
1．
A．Their personal life.
B．Educational opportunities.
C．Political development.
D．Their views on international issues.
正确答案：A
解析：新闻提到，被调查者要求就一系列问题，包括对国家及个人生活、经济发展、就业机会、中东和平的可能性发表自己的看法，A与新闻中的concerns facing their personal life 操作性条件反射
超声波除垢
对应，故选A。B“教育机会”、C“政治发展”和D“对国际事务的看法”均与新闻所说的内容有偏差。 知识模块：听力 2．
A．In Morocco, both satisfaction and optimism have doubled.
B．Optimism grows generally in the Arab world in recent years.
C．Many Arab countries have improved the income of their citizens.
D．There is an acceleration of the economic growth in the Arab world.
正确答案：B
解析：新闻提到，总的来说，被调查者对他们的生活感到满意，对未来持乐观态度，这种满意度和乐观度高于10年前的民意调查，故答案为B。A“摩洛哥人民的满意度和乐观度成倍提高”中的Morocco应为Lebanon。C“许多阿拉伯国家提高了公民的收入”和D“阿拉伯地区的经济加速发展”都无法从新闻中推断出。 知识模块：听力
听力原文： [3]In October the Ugandan opposition leader, Kizza Basigye, returned to Kampala to prepare for the presidential elections next year. Three weeks later he was arrested. The Ugandan government says he must answer the charges, but his supporters say it’s an attempt by Ugandan President Museveni to prevent Dr. Basigye running against him. [4]The incident is threatening to darken the country’s first multi-party elections in two decades. Western nations which provide essential economic support to Uganda have held up Uganda as a role model in the region, opposition leaders are calling on them to take a stand. In this edition of Analysis, Lucy Williamson looks at whether Uganda’s relationship with its donors is feeling the strain.3. Why did Kizza Basigye return to Kampala?4. What is the consequence of Basigye’s incident?
3．
A．To arrest the leader of the opposition party.
B．To prepare for the presidential elections.
C．To answer his charges at home.
D．To protect his supporters.
正确答案：B
解析：新闻一开始就提到，Kizza Basigye是乌干达反对党的首领，他返回Kampala这地方是为了准备明年的总统大选(for the presidential elections next year)。B复现原文原词，为答案。新闻是说Basigye回国后被 捕，而他本身就是反对党首领，A“逮捕反对党首领”错误。C“回应对他的指控”是执政党要求Basigye做的事， 不是他回国的初哀。D“保护他的支持者”没有在新闻中提到。 知识模块：听力
4．
A．Uganda’s multi-party elections were darkened.
B．Economic support from western nations was cut off.
C．Uganda’s role model in the region was canceled.
D．Uganda’开拓创新s relationship with its donors felt strained.
正确答案：A
解析：根据新闻可知，题目问的Basigye’s incident指Basigye被逮捕一事。新闻中提到该事件可能会使得该国20年来的首次多党选举蒙上阴影(darken the country’s first multi-party elections in two decades)，A将新闻中的动宾结构换成了被动语态(was darkened)，所述意思与新闻一致，故为答案。B“西方国家的经济支持力度被减弱”、C“乌干达在该地区的模范地位被取消”和D“乌干达与其捐赠者的关系紧张”均复现了新闻个别原词，但所述与新闻意思不符。 知识模块：听力
听力原文： At the end of every year, U.S. weather researchers look back at what the nation’s weather was like, and what they saw last year was weird. [5]The year was hot and annoyed by all manner of extreme weather events that did a lot of expensive damage. December, in fact, was a fitting end. “This is the first time in our 121-year period of record that a month has been both the wettest and the warmest month on record,” says Jake Crouch, a weather researcher. The rest of the year was very wet and hot too, he says—the second-hottest period on record for the U.S. [6]The cause: a war
ming climate and a super strong El Nino. El Nino is a weather phenomenon out of the ocean that hits every few years and affects weather globally. Together, climate and a very strong El Nino pushed the weather in the U.S. as warm as its 20th century average. And even when the atmosphere is only that much warmer, it holds more moisture, [7]leading to record snows in the Northeast last February and March, and record rain in the South and Midwest. 5. What was weather in the U.S. like last year?6. What made last year’s weather so wired?7. What happened in the Northwest of the U.S. last February and March?
5．
A．It was wet and cold.
B．It was hot and dry.
C．It was cold and terrible.
D．It was hot and terrible.
正确答案：D巴士之家
解析：新闻开头提到，美国每年都会回顾过去一年的天气，发现去年的天气十分怪异。接着具体说这一年十分炎热，并且出现很多极端天气，并导致严重的经济损失，可见天气十分糟糕。D“天气炎热且糟糕”与新闻内容相符。A和C都错在cold，新闻中的确原词这一年十分潮湿(wet)，但也是炎热的。同理，B中的dry与新闻内容wet不符。 知识模块：听力
6．
A．All the extreme weather events.
B．El Nino and a warmer climate.
C．Light snows and record rain.
D．The land毒牙’s surrounded by ocean.
正确答案：B
解析：新闻中间部分提到造成新闻天气情况的原因(cause)：温暖的气候(a warming climate)和强烈的厄尔尼诺现象(a super strong El Nino)，B与新闻原意相同，故为答案。 知识模块：听力
7．
A．There was record-breaking snowfall.
B．There was recording-breaking rainfall.
C．It were the warmest months ever recorded.
D．It were the wettest months ever recorded.
正确答案：A
可再生能源电力配额管理办法解析：新闻后段提到，美国天气不仅温和，而且湿度较大，导致美国东北部在去年二、三月出现纪录性降雪(record snows)，故答案为A。B说的“记录性降雨”是发生在美国南部和中西部(South and Midwest)。C和 D只是利用新闻末尾中的much warmer和more moisture
作干扰，都没有实质根据。 知识模块：听力
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