2021届高考英语三轮冲刺语法填空含答案

2021届高考英语三轮冲刺——语法填空

（1）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has landed on the moon three times, and even managed ____41____(bring) one of its robotic lunar explorers back to Earth. The country’s space agency ____42____(complete) a key step toward landing on Mars on Wednesday when Tianwen-1, the spacecraft ____43____ (send) last July, began its orbit of the red planet, according to state media reports. By accomplishing this feat, China completed its first ____44____ (success) journey to another planet in our solar system.

The spacecraft was also the second to arrive at Mars in two days, ____45____ (follow) a United Arab Emirates probe that began orbiting the neighboring world on Tuesday.

China is expected to try to place a lander and a robotic rover on the planet later this year. It would join ____46____ could by then be a trio of NASA spacecraft studying the Martian sur

face.

Tianwen-1 left Earth last summer, taking advantage of a period ____47____ Mars and Earth were closest to each other during their journeys around the sun. That allowed a ____48____(relative) short transit between the two worlds. The probe sent back pictures of the red planet ____49____ a distance of about 1.3 million miles.

But while the _____50_____(arrive) at Mars was a new milestone for China's space program, a bigger challenge for the Tianwen-1 mission is a few months away.

【答案】41. to bring 42. completed 43. sent 44. successful 45. following

46. what 47. when 48. relatively 49. from 50. arrival

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。据官方媒体报道，中国航天局周三完成了登陆火星的关键一步，去年7月发射的“天问一号”开始绕这颗红星球运行。通过完成这一壮举，中国首次完成了到太阳系另一颗行星的成功旅程。文章主要介绍了“天问一号”的相关情况。

沈丕安【41题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已经三次登陆月球，甚至成功地将一艘月球探测机器人带回了地球。结合句意表示“设法做成某事”可知短语为manage to do sth.。故填to bring。

【42题详解】

rbcc考查动词时态。句意：据官方媒体报道，中国航天局周三完成了登陆火星的关键一步，去年7月发射的“天问一号”开始绕这颗红星球运行。根据后文“on Wednesday”可知应用一般过去时。故填completed。

【43题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：据官方媒体报道，中国航天局周三完成了登陆火星的关键一步，去年7月发射的“天问一号”开始绕这颗红星球运行。分析句子结构可知send在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语spacecraft构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填sent。指数分布

【44题详解】

考查形容词。句意：通过完成这一壮举，中国首次完成了到太阳系另一颗行星的成功旅程。修饰后文名词journey，应用形容词successful，作定语。故填successful。

【45题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：这艘宇宙飞船也是两天内抵达火星的第二艘宇宙飞船，此前，阿拉伯联合酋长国的一艘探测器于周二开始绕火星轨道运行。分析句子结构可知follow在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语spacecraft构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填following。

【46题详解】

考查宾语从句。句意：到那时，它将加入NASA研究火星表面的三个航天器的行列。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物应用what引导。故填what。

【47题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：“天问一号”于去年夏天离开地球，当时火星和地球在围绕太阳运行

的过程中距离最近。此处为定语从句修饰先行词period，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故填when。

【48题详解】

考查副词。句意：这使得两个世界之间的传输时间相对较短。修饰后文形容词short应用副词relatively，作状语。故填relatively。

【49题详解】

考查介词。句意：探测器从130万英里外发回了这颗红行星的照片。结合句意表示“从……的距离”可知短语为from a distance of。故填from。

【50题详解】

考查名词。句意：然而，虽然抵达火星是中国太空计划的一个新的里程碑，但几个月后，“天问一号”任务将面临更大的挑战。根据上文the以及句意“抵达”可知应填名词arrival，在从句中作主语，为不可数名词。故填arrival。

（2）

阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。

燃油管An American in Beijing lives his Chinese dream

Gao Tianrui walks along streets in Beijing’s Xicheng district as 61 public security volunteer. 62 (wear) his bright red armband (红袖章) and speaking fluent Mandarin, 62-year-old Gao Tianrui could dnv___63___ (take) for any regular Chinese man. But on 64 (close) inspection, things are not quite 65 they seem: Gao’s real name is Terry Crossman and he is from the United States. He is now a member of “Xicheng Dama”, that is, volunteers, usually women in late middle-age, 66 walk along the streets of downtown Beijing’s Xicheng district. Terry said that, at first, he saw the group as busybodies, but ___67___ (gradual) he saw that it was a good thing for retired seniors 68 (help) others.锐意进取开拓创新努力提高服务能力和水平

He is often seen giving tourists 69 (direction), getting water for a baby and even helping

a neighbor sell yogurt. “I like helping others,” he said, “I live in the hutong and my neighbors and I usually help each other ... This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.” Crossman ___70___ (become) interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read Tao Te Ching by Laozi.

【答案】61. a 62. Wearing 63. be taken 64. closer 65. what

66. who 67. gradually 68. to help 69. directions 70. became

(3)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

World No Tobacco Day is 61 day for people. Non-governmental organizations and governments organize various activities to make people aware 62 the health problems that tobacco use can cause. World No Tobacco Day is also a project run by the World Health Organization(WHO). It aims 63 (educate)people about the work WHO undertakes in 64 (fight)the global tobacco epidemic(感行).

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