王洋喆;郭忠林
【摘 要】以云南某钨矿2280 m中段采空区为工程背景，研究采空区冒落所产生的危害影响并进行处理措施。首先通过对“上覆岩层三带理论”以及冒落“空气冲击波”的模型进行分析；其次对采空区冒落所产生的冒裂带的高度、空气冲击波的速度进行计算。研究结果表明：2280 m中段采空区的冒裂带不贯通地表，但采空区的冒落产生的空气冲击波对井下的人员生命、生产设备、安全生产造成威胁；最后通过比较四种基本采空区处理方法优劣，最终选择封闭隔离法对采空区进行处理。%In this paper , a tungsten mine goaf 2 280 meters underground in Yunnan was taken as engineering background and a research on harmful impact of roof caving as well as treatment meas -ures were carried out .The paper analyzed the theory of “overburden three zones”and the model of caving of air shock wave , and calculated the height of crack zone and the speed of air blast wave . The results showed that the goaf had no effect on the surface , but air shock wave threatened life of underground personnel and safety of production equipment and production process .Finally, a closed isolation method was chose to deal with mined -out area by comparing the four basic goaf treatment methods .
【期刊名称】《矿产保护与利用》
【年(卷),期】2015(000)003
【总页数】6页(P10-15)
【关键词】采空区;顶板冒落;空气冲击波;封闭隔离法
【作 者】王洋喆;郭忠林
【作者单位】昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院，云南昆明650093;昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院，云南昆明650093
【正文语种】中 文高速机
【中图分类】TD853.391
某矿大型采空区顶板冒落危害及处理
*李万疆
王洋喆，郭忠林
(昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院，云南昆明650093)
清华同方中国知网
*收稿日期:2015－04－16
作者简介:王洋喆( 1988－)，男，河南济源人，在读硕士研究生，研究方向为采矿理论及应用。
通讯作者:郭忠林( 1963－)，男，四川广元人，教授，研究方向为采矿理论及应用。
摘 要:以云南某钨矿2 280 m中段采空区为工程背景，研究采空区冒落所产生的危害影响
并进行处理措施。首先通过对“上覆岩层三带理论”以及冒落“空气冲击波”的模型进行分析;其次对采空区冒落所产生的冒裂带的高度、空气冲击波的速度进行计算。研究结果表明:2 280 m中段采空区的冒裂带不贯通地表，但采空区的冒落产生的空气冲击波对井下的人员生命、生产设备、安全生产造成威胁;最后通过比较四种基本采空区处理方法优劣，最终选择封闭隔离法对采空区进行处理。
关键词:采空区;顶板冒落;空气冲击波;封闭隔离法
中图分类号: TD853．391
文献标识码: B
代数学文章编号:1001－0076( 2015) 03－0010－06
DOI:10．13779/j．cnki．issn1001－0076．2015．03．003
The Detriment and Solution of Roof Caving in the Mined－out Area of a Large Mine
WANG Yangzhe，GUO Zhonglin2002年诺贝尔化学奖
( Faculty of Land Resource Engineering，Kunming University of Science and Technology，Kunming 650093，Yunnan，China)
Abstract: In this paper，a tungsten mine goaf 2 280 meters underground in Yunnan was taken as engineering background and a research on harmful impact of roof caving as well as treatment measures were carried out．The paper analyzed the theory of“overburden three zones”and the model of caving of air shock wave，and calculated the height of crack zone and the speed of air blast wave．The results showed that the goaf had no effect on the surface，but air shock wave threatened life of underground personnel and safety of production equipment and production process．Finally，a closed isolation method was chose to deal with mined－out area by comparing the four basic goaf treatment methods．
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