ix Table of Contents Title of Chapter 1 should be:
“Historical Overview of Climate Change Science”
ix Table of Contents Title of Chapter 3 should be:
“Observations: Surface and Atmospheric Climate Change”
33Technical Summary
Table TS.2
A number of species were inadvertently omitted that should have been
included in the original table {Table 2.14}. Minor typographical errors
(unit, superscripts, and footnotes) have also been corrected. Please see end
of this Errata for the complete table {Table 2.14 Errata}.
38Technical Summary
Figure TS.7, Panel A
The bottom left label of the y-axis should read:
无谓
空间-1.0 and not -0.1 as given.
135Chapter 2
FAQ 2.1, Figure 1
The red label on the graph should read:
“Carbon Dioxide”
197Chapter 2
Figure 2.19
The “j” and “o” labels in the “Black Carbon: Direct” row should be
reversed.
208Chapter 2王传剑
The caption should read:
“...instantaneous all-sky RF (bottom panel) and surface forcing (top
panel)...”
212Chapter 2
Table 2.14
A number of species were inadvertently omitted that should have
been included in the original table. Minor typographical errors (unit,
superscripts, and footnotes) have also been corrected. Please see end of this
Errata for the complete table.{Table 2.14 Errata}
223Chapter 2
References
The following references should be added:
IPCC, 1996: Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change
松毛虫蛹[Houghton, J. T., et al. (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,
United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 572 pp.
268Chapter 3
Figure 3.17, Panel A
The bottom left label of the y-axis should read:
-1.0 and not -0.1 as given.
indicates that the erratum only occurs in the CD-ROM version of the report.
Climate Change 2007
The Physical Science Basis
The Working Group I contribution to the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report
Last Updated: 1 December 2008 Errata: Page 1 of 2
Last Updated: 1 December 2008
Errata
Errata: Page 2 of 2319
Chapter 3References
Reference: “Allan, R.P., et al., 2001 …” should be:
“Allan, R., et al., 2001: Is there an Indian Ocean dipole, and is it
independent of the El Niño - Southern Oscillation? CLIVAR Exchanges , 6, 18-22.”
425
Chapter 5References
Reference: “Minami, H., Y . Kano, and K. Ogawa, 1998 …” should be:“Minami, H., Y . Kano and K. Ogawa, 1999: Long-term variations of
potential temperature and dissolved oxygen of the Japan Sea proper water. J. Oceanogr., 55, 197-205.”
513Chapter 7
FAQ 7.1, Figure 1In Panel (a) the “Land-Based Sink” and “Net Oceanic Sink” labels should be reversed.
523
Chapter 7Figure 7.8The caption should read:
“...who used wind speeds taken at the 0.995 sigma level (about 40 m above the sea surface.”
546
Chapter 7Table 7.7The range given under the Column “NH 3” for “AR4” for “Natural Sources” in “Oceans” should read: (3-16) and not (3-6) as given.
550Chapter 7
Section 7.4.4.2.1In paragraph 1, line 7, reference to Stevenson et al (2006) should be to: Stevenson et al (2005)
550Chapter 7
Section 7.4.4.2.3In paragraph 1, line 6, reference to Stevenson et al (2005) should be to: Stevenson et al (2006)
580
Chapter 7References
The following reference should be added:
“Oeschger, H., U. Siegenthaler, and M. Heimann, 1980: The carbon cycle and its perturbation by man. In: Interactions of Energy and Climate [W. Bach, J. Pankrath, and J. Williams (eds.)]. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 107-127.”635Chapter 8
Section 8.6.3.1.2The heading for Section 8.6.3.1.2 should be:
“Summary of water vapour and lapse rate feedbacks”919Chapter 11
Section 11.10.1.2In paragraph 3, line 11, reference to Rowell, 2005 should be to: Rowell, 2006
925Chapter 11
Section 11.10.2.2.5In paragraph 2, line 3, reference to Rowell (2005) should be to: Rowell (2006)
936
Chapter 11References
The following reference should be added:
“Rowell, D. P., 2006: A demonstration of the uncertainty in projections of UK climate change resulting
from regional model formulation.Climatic Change , 79, 243-257
944
Glossary
人民解放战争是什么时间?
Dobson unit (DU)
The definition of Dobson unit should read:“...2.69 × 1020 molecules per square metre”
Table 2.14 (Errata). Lifetimes, radiative efficiencies and direct (except for CH4) GWPs relative to CO2. For ozone-depleting substances and their replacements, data are taken from IPCC/TEAP (2005) unless otherwise stated. See IPCC AR4 (Forster et al., 2007; Section 2.10.2 and Table 2.14) for details. A number of species were inadvertently omitted that should have been included in the list, and the complete table appears below. Information on the GWPs of these species were included in IPCC TAR (Ramaswamy et al., 2001;Tables 6.7 and 6.8). These species are now included in this Errata to Table 2.14 of IPCC AR4 (Forster et al., 2007), following established procedures and precedents. CO2 AGWP values from IPCC AR4 (Forster et al., 2007; Section 2.10.2), and estimates of the lifetimes and radiative efficiency of these species (based on TAR and updates from WMO (200
2, Chapter 1)), are employed to obtain their GWPs. Estimates of GWPs from SAR‡are also listed for reference. Minor typographical errors (unit, parenthesis, superscripts, and footnotes) have also been corrected in this Errata.
Notes:
a The CO 2
response function used in this report is based on the revised version of the Bern Carbon cycle model
used in Chapter 10 of this report
(Bern2.5CC; Joos et al. 2001) using a background CO 2 concentration value of 378 ppm. The decay of a pulse of CO 2 with time t is given by Where a 0 = 0.217, a 1 = 0.259, a 2 = 0.338, a 3 = 0.186, t 1 = 172.9 years, t 2 = 18.51 years, and t 3 = 1.186 years.
b The radiative efficiency of CO 2
is calculated using the IPCC (1990) simplified expression as revised in the TAR, with an updated background concentra-tion value of 378 ppm and a perturbation of +1 ppm (see Section 2.10.2).
c The perturbation lifetime for methane is 12 years as in the TAR (see also Section 7.4). The GWP for methane includes indirect effects from enhancements of ozone an
d stratospheric water vapour (se
e Section 2.10.3.1). d Robson et al. (2006)e Hurley et al. (2005)
f Shine et al. (2005c), updated by the revised AGWP for CO 2
. The assumed lifetime of 1,000 years is a lower limit.
‡
Second Assessment Report (IPCC, 1996)
* Compound in SAR (Table 2.8) was erroneously listed as CH 3Cl 3.
i = 13
a 0 + S a i • e
-t/t i
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