流体力学名词

流体动力学  fluid dynamics
连续介质力学  mechanics of continuous 
介质  medium  media
流体质点  fluid particle
无粘性流体  nonviscous fluid, inviscid fluid
连续介质假设  continuous medium hypothesis
流体运动学  fluid kinematics
水静力学  hydrostatics
液体静力学  hydrostatics
支配方程  governing equation
伯努利方程  Bernoulli equation
伯努利定理  Bernonlli theorem
毕奥-萨伐尔定律  Biot-Savart law
欧拉方程  Euler equation
亥姆霍兹定理  Helmholtz theorem
开尔文定理  Kelvin theorem
涡片  vortex sheet
库塔-茹可夫斯基条件  Kutta-Zhoukowski condition
布拉休斯解  Blasius solution
达朗贝尔佯廖  d'Alembert paradox
雷诺数  Reynolds number
人机对弈
施特鲁哈尔数  Strouhal number
随体导数  material derivative
不可压缩流体  incompressible fluid
质量守恒  conservation of mass
动量守恒  conservation of momentum
能量守恒  conservation of energy
动量方程  momentum equation
能量方程  energy equation
控制体积  control volume
液体静压  hydrostatic pressure
涡量拟能  enstrophy
压差  differential pressure
流[动]  flow
流线  stream line
流面  stream surface
流管  stream tube
迹线  path, path line
流场  flow field
流态  flow regime
流动参量  flow parameter
流量  flow rate, flow discharge
涡旋  vortex
涡量  vorticity
涡丝  vortex filament
涡线  vortex line
涡面  vortex surface
涡层  vortex layer
涡环  vortex ring
涡对  vortex pair
涡管  vortex tube
涡街  vortex street
卡门涡街  Karman vortex street
马蹄涡  horseshoe vortex
对流涡胞  convective cell
卷筒涡胞  roll cell
涡  eddy
涡粘性  eddy viscosity
环流  circulation
环量  circulation
速度环量  velocity circulation
偶极子  doublet, dipole
驻点  stagnation point
总压[力]  total pressure
总压头  total head
静压头  static head
总焓  total enthalpy
能量输运  energy transport
速度剖面  velocity profile
库埃特流  Couette flow
单相流  single phase flow
单组份流  single-component flow
均匀流  uniform flow
非均匀流  nonuniform flow
二维流  two-dimensional flow
三维流  three-dimensional flow
准定常流  quasi-steady flow
非定常流  unsteady flow, non-steady flow
暂态流  transient flow
周期流  periodic flow
振荡流  oscillatory flow
分层流  stratified flow
无旋流  irrotational flow
有旋流  rotational flow
轴对称流  axisymmetric flow
不可压缩性  incompressibility
不可压缩流[动]  incompressible flow
浮体  floating body
定倾中心  metacenter
阻力  drag, resistance
减阻  drag reduction
表面力  surface force
表面张力  surface tension
毛细[管]作用  capillarity
来流  incoming flow
自由流  free stream
自由流线  free stream line
外流  external flow
进口  entrance, inlet
出口  exit, outlet
扰动  disturbance, perturbation
分布  distribution
传播  propagation
散  dispersion
弥散  dispersion
附加质量  added mass ,associated mass
收缩  contraction
镜象法  image method 
无量纲参数  dimensionless parameter
几何相似  geometric similarity
运动相似  kinematic similarity
动力相似[性]  dynamic similarity
平面流  plane flow
势  potential
势流  potential flow
速度势  velocity potential
复势  complex potential
复速度  complex velocity
流函数  stream function
源  source
汇  sink
速度[水]头  velocity head
拐角流  corner flow
空泡流  cavity flow
超空泡  supercavity
超空泡流  supercavity flow
空气动力学  aerodynamics
低速空气动力学  low-speed aerodynamics
高速空气动力学  high-speed aerodynamics
气动热力学  aerothermodynamics
亚声速流[动]  subsonic flow
跨声速流[动]  transonic flow
超声速流[动]  supersonic flow
锥形流  conical flow
楔流  wedge flow
叶栅流  cascade flow
非平衡流[动]  non-equilibrium flow
细长体  slender body
细长度  slenderness
钝头体  bluff body
钝体  blunt body
翼型  airfoil
翼弦  chord
薄翼理论  thin-airfoil theory
构型  configuration
后缘  trailing edge
迎角  angle of attack
失速  stall
脱体激波  detached shock wave
波阻  wave drag
诱导阻力  induced drag
诱导速度  induced velocity
临界雷诺数  critical Reynolds number
前缘涡  leading edge vortex
附着涡  bound vortex
约束涡  confined vortex
气动中心  aerodynamic center
气动力  aerodynamic force
气动噪声  aerodynamic noise
气动加热  aerodynamic heating
离解  dissociation
地面效应  ground effect
气体动力学  gas dynamics
稀疏波  rarefaction wave
热状态方程  thermal equation of state
喷管  Nozzle
普朗特-迈耶流  Prandtl-Meyer flow
瑞利流  Rayleigh flow
无线收发器可压缩流[动]  compressible flow
可压缩流体  compressible fluid
绝热流  adiabatic flow
非绝热流  diabatic flow
未扰动流  undisturbed flow
等熵流  isentropic flow
匀熵流  homoentropic flow
兰金-于戈尼奥条件  Rankine-Hugoniot condition
状态方程  equation of state
量热状态方程  caloric equation of state
完全气体  perfect gas 
拉瓦尔喷管  Laval nozzle
马赫角  Mach angle
马赫锥  Mach cone
马赫线  Mach line
马赫数  Mach number
马赫波  Mach wave
当地马赫数  local Mach number
冲击波  shock wave
激波  shock wave
正激波  normal shock wave
斜激波  oblique shock wave
头波  bow wave
附体激波  attached shock wave
激波阵面  shock front
激波层  shock layer
压缩波  compression wave
反射  reflection
折射  refraction
散射  scattering
衍射  diffraction
绕射  diffrac
tion
出口压力  exit pressure
超压[强]  over pressure
反压  back pressure
爆炸  explosion
爆轰  detonation
缓燃  deflagration
水动力学  hydrodynamics
液体动力学  hydrodynamics
泰勒不稳定性  Taylor instability
盖斯特纳波  Gerstner wave
斯托克斯波  Stokes wave
瑞利数  Rayleigh number
自由面  free surface
波速  wave speed, wave velocity
波高  wave height
波列  wave train
波  wave group
波能  wave energy
表面波  surface wave
表面张力波  capillary wave
规则波  regular wave
不规则波  irregular wave
浅水波  shallow water wave
深水波  deep water wave
重力波  gravity wave
椭圆余弦波  cnoidal wave
潮波  tidal wave
涌波  surge wave
破碎波  breaking wave
船波  ship wave
非线性波  nonlinear wave
孤立子  soliton
水动[力]噪声  hydrodynamic noise
水击  water hammer
空化  cavitation
空化数  cavitation number
空蚀  cavitation damage 
超空化流  supercavitating flow
水翼  hydrofoil
水力学  hydraulics
洪水波  flood wave
涟漪  ripple
消能  energy dissipation
海洋水动力学  marine hydrodynamics
谢齐公式  Chezy formula
欧拉数  Euler number
弗劳德数  Froude number
水力半径  hydraulic radius
水力坡度  hvdraulic slope
高度水头  elevating head
水头损失  head loss
水位  water level
水跃  hydraulic jump
含水层  aquifer
排水  drainage
排放量  discharge
壅水曲线  back water curve
压[强水]头  pressure head
过水断面  flow cross-section
明槽流  open channel flow
孔流  orifice flow
无压流  free surface flow
有压流  pressure flow
缓流  subcritical flow
急流  supercritical flow
渐变流  gradually varied flow
急变流  rapidly varied flow
临界流  critical flow
异重流  density current, gravity
  flow
堰流  weir flow
掺气流  aerated flow
含沙流  sediment-laden stream
降水曲线  dropdown curve
沉积物  sediment, deposit
沉[降堆]积  sedimentation, deposition
沉降速度  settling velocity
流动稳定性  flow stability
不稳定性  instability
奥尔-索末菲方程  Orr-Sommerfeld equation
涡量方程  vorticity equation
泊肃叶流  Poiseuille flow
奥辛流  Oseen flow
剪切流  shear flow
粘性流[动]  viscous flow
层流  laminar flow
分离流  separated flow
二次流  secondary flow
近场流  near field flow
远场流  far field flow
滞止流  stagnation flow
尾流  wake [flow]
回流  back flow
反流  reverse flow
射流  jet
自由射流  free jet
管流  pipe flow, tube flow
内流  internal flow
拟序结构  coherent structure
猝发过程  bursting process
表观粘度  apparent viscosity lc9
运动粘性  kinematic viscosity
动力粘性  dynamic viscosity
泊  poise
厘泊  centipoise
厘沱  centistoke
剪切层  shear layer
次层  sublayer
流动分离  flow separation
层流分离  laminar separation
湍流分离  turbulent separation
分离点  separation point 
附着点  attachment point
再附  reattachment
再层流化  relaminarization
起动涡  starting vortex
驻涡  standing vortex
涡旋破碎  vortex breakdown
涡旋脱落  vortex shedding
压[力]降  pressure drop
压差阻力  pressure drag
压力能  pressure energy
型阻  profile drag
滑移速度  slip velocity
无滑移条件  non-slip condition
壁剪应力  skin friction, frictional
  drag
壁剪切速度  friction velocity
磨擦损失  friction loss
磨擦因子  friction factor
耗散  dissipation
胡兰贵
滞后  lag
相似性解  similar solution
局域相似  local similarity
气体润滑  gas lubrication
液体动力润滑  hydrodynamic lubrication
浆体  slurry
泰勒数  Taylor number
纳维-斯托克斯方程  Navier-Stokes equation
牛顿流体  Newtonian fluid
边界层理论  boundary later theory
边界层方程  boundary layer equation
边界层  boundary layer
附面层  boundary layer
层流边界层  laminar boundary layer
湍流边界层  turbulent boundary layer
温度边界层  thermal boundary layer
边界层转捩  boundary layer transition
边界层分离  boundary layer separation
边界层厚度  boundary layer thickness
位移厚度  displacement thickness
动量厚度  momentum thickness
能量厚度  energy thickness
焓厚度  enthalpy thickness
注入  injection
吸出  suction
泰勒涡  Taylor vortex 天堂419草坪
速度亏损律  velocity defect law
形状因子  shape factor
中国被黑站点统计测速法  anemometry
粘度测定法  visco[si] metry
流动显示  flow visualization
油烟显示  oil smoke visualization
孔板流量计  orifice meter
频率响应  frequency response
油膜显示  oil film visualization
阴影法  shadow method
纹影法  schlieren method
烟丝法  smoke wire method
丝线法  tuft method
氢泡法  nydrogen bubble method
相似理论  similarity theory
相似律  similarity law
部分相似  partial similarity
定理  pi theorem, Buckingham
  theorem
静[态]校准  static calibration
动态校准  dynamic calibration
风洞  wind tunnel
激波管  shock tube
激波管风洞  shock tube wind tunnel
水洞  water tunnel
拖曳水池  towing tank
旋臂水池  rotating arm basin
扩散段  diffuser
测压孔  pressure tap
皮托管  pitot tube
普雷斯顿管  preston tube
斯坦顿管  Stanton tube
文丘里管  Venturi tube
U形管  U-tube
压强计  manometer
微压计  micromanometer
多管压强计  multiple manometer
静压管  static [pressure]tube
流速计  anemometer
风速管  Pitot- static tube
激光多普勒测速计  laser Doppler anemometer, laser Doppler velocimeter
热线流速计  hot-wire anemometer
热膜流速计  hot- film anemometer
流量计  flow meter
粘度计  visco[si] meter
涡量计  vorticity meter
传感器  transducer, sensor
压强传感器  pressure transducer
热敏电阻  thermistor
示踪物  tracer
时间线  time line
脉线  streak line
尺度效应  scale effect
壁效应  wall effect
堵塞  blockage
堵寒效应  blockage effect
动态响应  dynamic response
响应频率  response frequency
底压  base pressure
菲克定律  Fick law
巴塞特力  Basset force
埃克特数  Eckert number
格拉斯霍夫数  Grashof number
努塞特数  Nusselt number
普朗特数  prandtl number
雷诺比拟  Reynolds analogy
施密特数  schmidt number
斯坦顿数  Stanton number
对流  convection 
自由对流  natural convection, free
  convec-tion
强迫对流  forced convection
热对流  heat convection
质量传递  mass transfer
传质系数  mass transfer coefficient
热量传递  heat transfer
传热系数  heat transfer coefficient
对流传热  convective heat transfer
辐射传热  radiative heat transfer
动量交换  momentum transfer
能量传递  energy transfer
传导  conduction
热传导  conductive heat transfer
热交换  heat exchange
临界热通量  critical heat flux
浓度  concentration
扩散  diffusion
扩散性  diffusivity
扩散率  diffusivity
扩散速度  diffusion velocity
分子扩散  molecular diffusion
沸腾  boiling 
蒸发  evaporation
气化  gasification
凝结  condensation
成核  nucleation
计算流体力学  computational fluid dynamics (mechanics)
多重尺度问题  multiple scale problem
伯格斯方程  Burgers equation
对流扩散方程  convection diffusion equation
KDU方程  KDV equation
修正微分方程  modified differential equation
拉克斯等价定理  Lax equivalence theorem
数值模拟  numerical simulation
大涡模拟  large eddy simulation
数值粘性  numerical viscosity
非线性不稳定性  nonlinear instability
希尔特稳定性分析  Hirt stability analysis
相容条件  consistency condition
CFL条件  Courant- Friedrichs- Lewy condition ,CFL condition
狄里克雷边界条件  Dirichlet boundary condition
熵条件  entropy condition
远场边界条件  far field boundary condition
流入边界条件  inflow boundary condition
无反射边界条件   nonreflecting boundary condition
数值边界条件  numerical boundary condition
流出边界条件  outflow boundary condition
冯.诺伊曼条件  von Neumann condition
近似因子分解法  approximate factorization method
人工压缩  artificial compression
人工粘性  artificial viscosity
边界元法  boundary element method
配置方法  collocation method
能量法  energy method
有限体积法  finite volume method
流体网格法  fluid in cell method, FLIC method
通量校正传输法  flux-corrected transport method
通量矢量分解法  flux vector splitting method

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