2014下半年教师资格初中英语学科知识与教学能力真题及答案

2014下半年教师资格初中英语学科知识教学能力真题及答案
1.Mrs Black__________and didn’t look up when her husband entered the room.A.went on to write
B.went on with writing
C.went on writing
D.went on write
2.I never drive __________ 60km on the road.
A.more fast than
B.faster than
C.much fast than
D.more faster than
3.She call’t do it __________ ,but she could ask someone else to do it.A.sheB.her
C.hers
D.herself
4.Alas!It was not__________easy__________all that.
A.very;as
B.S0;as
C.t00;to
D.such;as
5.He was so_________that he couhtn’t even afford the carfare(车费).
A.poor
B.rich
C.clever
D.bright
6.The sun light was coming in__________the window.
A.past
B.pass
C.through
D.across
7.This book ismore difficult for the students in Grade One.
A.rather
B.quite
C.too
D.very
8.A lof of people in the world are__________in the future of China.
A.interest
B.interesting
C.interests
D.interested
9.Would you please keep silent?,I'he weather report__________and l want to listen.
A.is broadcast
B.is being broadcast
C.has been broadcast
D.had been broadcast
10.Paradise Lost is a masterpiece by__________.
A.Christopher Marlow
B.John Mihon
毛小平近况
C.William Shakespeare
D.Ben Johnson
11.Classification of vowels are made up of the followings EXCEPT__________.A.the position of the tongue
B.the openness of the mouth
品图C.tlle shape of the lip
D.the width of the Vowels
12.A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word or one shape of a word from another in a siven language is a__________.
A.phoneme
B.allophone
C.phone
D.allomorph
13.Which of the foHowing does not belong to abilities of learning? A.Observation ability.
B.Cognitive ability.
C.SeIf-studv ability.
D.Problem。solving ability.
14.Which of following concepts does not meet the middle school English curriculum criteria?
农业天地
A.Teaching based on students.
B.Teaching based on language.
C.Teaching based on teachers.
D.Teaching practice based on theories.
15.When some relevaIlt subject theories are used in English teachin9,we need the help of__________.
A.philosophers
B.statisticians
C.1inguists or foreign language teachers
D.relevant scholars
16.Forming comprehensive language application ability is based on the integrated deVeloPment of language skills.1anguage knowlfldge,emotional attitude,learning strategics and culture aware’ness.Among__________is the prerequisite of improving learning efficiency and deVeloping independent study ability.
A.1anguage skills
B.emotional attitude
C.1earning strategics
D.culture awareness
17.The functions of teaching objectives are to guide the measurement and evaluation,__________,and to guide students’learnin9.
A.to guide the application of teaching strategy
B.to guide teachers’lesson preparation
C.to guide teachem to find out teaching rule
D.to guide students to master tPaching rule
18.What’s the starting point and destination of English courseg
A.habit formation
B.1anguage usage
C.knowledge impartation
D.students’development
19.Teachers and students should consider correction as__________.
A.a form of punishment
B.a form of criticism
C.a form of encouragement
D.a form of motivation
20.Which of the foilowing statements about assessment is NOT true? A.Summative assessment is mainly based on testin9.
B.Testing is a pan of assessment,only one means of gathering information about a student.
C.English teaching should put summative assessment at first.
D.Formative assessment focuses on the final product or result of learning rather than the process of learning.
请阅读Passage One。完成第21-25小题。
最牛监狱局长于爱荣Passage One
世界经济
You never see him.but they’re with you every time you fly.They record where you are going,how fast vou’re traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally.Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book.They’re known as the black box.When planes£all from the sky,as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros Islands in the India ocean June 30,2009,the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong.So whena French submarine(潜水艇)detected the device’s homing signal five days later,the discoverymarked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which l 52 passengers were killed.
In l958.Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would trackbasic information like ahitude and direction.That was the first mode for a black box,which becamea requirement on all U.S.commercial flights by l960.Early models often failed to withstand cra’shes.however,so in l 965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of theplane—tlle area least subject to impact--from its original position in the landing wells(起落架舱).
The same year,the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes,which were never actually black,be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.Modem airplanes have two black boxes:a voice recol-der,which tracks pilots’
conversations,and a flight.data recorder,which monitors fuel levels,engine noises and other operating functions thathelD investigatorS reconstruct the aircraft’s final moments.Placed in an insulated(隔绝的)case andsurrunded by a quarte卜inch.thick panels of stainless steel,the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2.000 T.When submerged,they’re also able to emit signals from depths of 20.000 ft.Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447,which crashed near Brazil on June 1.2009,are in water nearly that deep,but statistics say they’re still likely to turn up.In the approxi- matelv 20 deep.sea crashes over the past 30 years,only one plane’s black boxes were never recovered.21.What does the author say about the black box?
A.It ensures the normal functioning of an airplane.
B.The idea for its design comes from a comic book.
C.Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible.
不饱和树脂D.It is an indispensable device on an airplane.
22.What information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner? A.Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.
B.The total number of passengers on board.
C.The scene of the crash and extent of the damage.
D.Homing signals sent by the pilot before the crash.
23.Why was the black box redesigned in l 965 ?
A.Because new materials became available by that time.
B.Because too much space was needed for its installation.
C.Because the early models often got damaged in the crash.
D.Because the early models didn’t provide the needed data.
24.Why did the FederM Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow?
A.To distinguish them from the co]our of the plane.
B.To caution people to handle them with care.
C.To make them easily identifiable.
D.To confoITll to international standards.
25.What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447 7 A.There is still a good chance of their being recovered.
B.There is an urgent need for them to be reeonstructed.
C.They have stopped sending homing signals.
D.They were destroyed somewhere near Brazil.
请阅读Passage Two,完成第26—30小题。
Passage Two
Crippling health care bills,long emergency-room waits and the inability to find a primary care physician just scratch the surface of the problems that patients face daily.
Primary care should be the backbone of any health care system.Countries with appropriate pri-mary care resources score highly when it comes to heahll outcomes and cost.The U.S.takes the opposite approach by emphasizing the specialist rather than the primary care physician.
A recent study analyzed the providers who treat Medicare beneficiaries(老年医保受惠人).
The startling finding was that the average Medicare patient saw a total of seven doctors--two primary care physicians and five specialists--in a given year.Contrary to popular belief,the more physicians taking care of you don’t guarantee better care.Actually,increasing fragmentation of care results in a corresponding rise in cost and medical errors.
How did we let primary care slip 80 far?The key is how doctors are paid.Most physicians are paid whenever they perform a medical service.The mort-a physician does,regardless of quality or outcome。the better he’s reimbursed(返还费用).Moreover,the amount a physician receives leans heavily toward medical or surgical procedures.A specialist who performs a procedure in a 30-minute visit can be paid three times more than a primary care physician using that same 30 minutes
to dis-cussa patient’s disease.Combine this fact with annual government threats to indiscriminately cut re-imbursements,physicians are faced with no choice but to increase quantity to boost income.
Primary care physicians who refuse to compromise quality are either driven out of business or to cash-only practices,further contributing to the decline of primary care.
Medical students are not blind to this scenari0.They see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked against primary care.The recent numbers show that since l997,newly graduated U.S.medical students who choose primary care as a career have declined by 50%.This trend results in emergency rooms being overwhelmed with patients without regular doctors.
How do we fix this problem?
It starts with reforming the physician reimbursement system.Remove the pressure for primary care physicians to squeeze in more patients per hour,and reward them for optimally(最佳地) managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine.Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgiving student loans for those who choose primary care as a career iling the marked difference between specialist and primary care physician salaries.We’re at
a point where primary care is needed more than ever.Within a few years,the first wave of the 76 million Baby Boomers will become eligible for Medicare.Patients older than 85,who need chronic care most.will rise by 50%this decade.
Who will be there to treat them?
26.The author's chief concern about the current U.S.health care system is__________.A.the inadequate training of physicians
B.the declining number of doctors
C.the shrinking primary care resources
D.the ever-rising health care costs
27.We learn from the passage that people tend to believe that__________.A.the more costly the medicine,the more effective the cure
B.seeing more doctors may result in more diagnostic errors

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