加州65在厨房小电器中的应用

Kitchen Appliances – California proposition 65 per SGS testing protocol
Item
Product
超空泡
Reference / Method
Requirement / Limit
4,7
Ceramic dishes / Glass ware
(tableware) such as plates, bowls and cups.
Exemption: non-food contact, salt shakers and pepper shakers or mill
Reference: People vs Josiah Wedgwood [consent judgment to defendant Syracuse China Corporation]
SFSC Case No.938430
Method:
AOAC 973.32
Internal cavity (interior)
Large hollowware (>=1.1L)
<=0.1ppm Pb
<=0.049ppm Cd (Cadmium)
Small hollowware (<1.1L)
<=0.1ppm Pb
<=0.189ppm Cd
Flatware (depth not exceeding 25mm)
<=0.226ppm Pb
<=1.853ppm Cd.
5a
Ceramic ware
Exterior decoration
Food contact
Reference: Brimer vs The Boelter Companies et al.
County of San Francisco Case No.CGC-05-440811
Method: Niosh 9100
EPA 3050B
ASTM C927-04 (Total immersion)
1) Exterior decorations using Niosh 9100
<=1ug Pb;  <=8ug Cd
2) Exterior decorations, exclusive of lip and rim using EPA3050B
<=600ppm Pb:  <=4800ppm Cd
3) The product meets the requirements using the total immersion test, this is applicable only for ceramic hollowware because method requires correction for internal volume using ASTM C927-04 (Total immersion)
<=0.99ppm Pb;  <=7.92ppm Cd
4If there is any exterior decorations that extend into the lip and rim area, it must comply with the following:
<=200ppm Pb;  <=800ppm Cd
5)The ceramic ware food / beverage product must yield the following using ASTMC927-04
<=0.5ug/ml Pb;  <=4ug/ml Cd
A children’s product that is also a ceramic food / beverage use product must meet the exterior decoration requirements using EPA 3050B for lip and rim above (2)..
5b
Glassware and ceramic mugs
Exterior decorations
Reference: Brimer vs Kinokuniya Book Stores of America company Limited
City and County of San Francisco court case No.CGC-10-505856
Reformulation:
1, Exterior decoration that may be handled touched or mouthed:
<=1ug Pb (Niosh 9100) and
<=90ppm Pb (EPA 3050B and 6010b or equivalent)
2, No decoration in the lip and rim area of the product or that such decoration contains no detectable amount of lead (as (1) above)
8
Glass ware
Exterior decorations
Reference: Brimer vs The Boelter Companies et al.
County of San Francisco Case No.CGC-05-440811
Method: Niosh 9100
EPA 3050B
1) Exterior decorations using Niosh 9100
<=1ug Pb;  <=8ug Cd
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2) Exterior decorations, exclusive of lip and rim using EPA3050B
<=600ppm Pb:  <=4800ppm Cd
NB. All children’s products must meet the requirements for exterior decoration exclusive of the lip and rim area above (2)
3) If the glassware food / beverage product has exterior decorations in the lip and rim area, it must also achieve the following using EPA 3050B
<=200ppm Pb,  <=800ppmCd.
10
Soft food and beverage containers such as lunchboxes and coolers
Reference:
CH vs Ross Stores Inc
SFSC Case No.CGC-05-444522
Interior lining
<=200ppm Pb
Exterior surface coating of product
<=600ppm Pb
PVC material in exterior of product
<=200ppm Pb
vdm
16
Leaded crystal
Such as wine glasses, tumblers
Reference:
MEJF vs J Maxx
San Francisco Court Case No. CGC-00-313596
Warning label
All leaded products require a warning label.
28
Aluminium cookware
Reference:
MEJF vs Cost Plus,Inc
San Francisco Superior Court Case No.456750
Method:
ASTM C 738-94
<=6ppb leachable Pb
35
Propane for stoves, ovens, hot water heaters, refrigerators and other devices
Reference: MEJF vs Amerigas Propane
阿比丹 艾山San Francisco Superior Court Case No.979957
Warning label
43
Ceramic or glass mugs and other ceramic or glass tablewares (with  colored artwork, designs or marking on the exterior surface)
Reference: Brimer vs Hallmark Cards Incorporated; and Does 1 through 50.
County of San Francisco Case No.CGC-04-436429
Method: Niosh 9100
EPA 3050B
ASTM C927 (Total immersion)
1)Exterior decorations using Niosh 9100 (do not extend into the lip and rim area)
<=1ug Pb;  <=4ug Cd
2) Exterior decorations using ASTM C927(Total immersion)- requires correction for internal volume. (do not extend into the lip and rim area) this is applicable only for ceramic product which is manufactured on or before 31 Dec 2006.
<=0.99ppm Pb;  <=3.96ppm Cd
3) If there is any exterior decorations that extend into the lip and rim area, it must comply with the following:
i:Test method of sufficient sensitivity
<=200ppm Pb:  <=800ppm Cd  Or
iiASTM C927(Total immersion) test
<=0.5ug/ml Pb;  <=2.0ug/ml Cd
4Exterior decorations for all colored artwork, designs or marking on the exterior surface using EPA 3050B
<=600ppm Pb;  <=2400ppm Cd.
45
Toys and childcare articles
Reference:
Held vs Regent baby products
ACSC Case No.BG07350969 (May 08)
Method: (phthalates)
EPA 3580 and 8270
EPA 3540 and 8270
ASTM method 3421-75
Method (Lead)
EPA3050B
<=1000ppm for each of DEHP, BBP, DBP, DIDP and DnHP.
NB
In the event the State of California enacts legislation imposing more stringent standards than those provided above such reduced standards shall became effective for purposes of this Consent Judgment as of the date provided for in the legislation
Amended Judgment
52a
Brass handle cookware product (Non-food contact)
Reference:
MEJF vs Staub Sa et al
SFSC Court Case No.CGC-07-461732
Warning
52b
Cookware and cookware accessories that utilize fittings made of brass containing lead
Reference:
Mateel Environmental Justice Foundation vs Nordic Products[defendant Nordic Products Inc]
SFSC Court Case No.CGC-10-502288
<=300ppm lead content (brass alloy from brass fittings)
The effective date:
sp板
Item
Chemical
Type of toxicity
Date listed
1
Pb
Developmental, female, male
Cancer
27 Feb 1987库存信息
1 Oct 1992
2
Cd
Developmental, male
Cancer
1 May 1997
1 Oct 1987
3
DEHP
Cancer
Developmental, male
1 Jan 1988
24 Oct 2003
4
BBP
Developmental
2 Dec 2005
5
DBP
Developmental, female, male
2 Dec 2005
6
DIDP
Developmental
20 Apr 2007
7
DnHP
female, male
2 Dec 2005
Remark:
1) ≤ = Less than or equal than
ppm = Parts per million
ppb = Parts per billion
υg = Microgram
2) Pb = Lead;  Cd = Cadmium.
3) Warning label: Any product not complying with the specified limits must be provided.
4) Warning: When use of the product will expose people to lead/cadmium or chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer/birth defects or other reproductive harm, the warning would be provided.

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