外研社高中英语选修第七册第三单元知识点
Module 3 Literature
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1. _______ n．小说家→novel n．小说
2．scene n．场景；场面→ _______ n．风景
3．serve v．端上(饭菜等)→ _______n．服务；效力
4．intend v．打算→intention n．意图；本来想法→ __________ adj.有意的；故意的 5．illegally adv.违法地；非法地→ ______ adj.非法的→ legal adj.合法的
6. _________ v．分发，分配，分送→distribution n．分发；分配
7. _____ n．烟雾→ smoke n．烟 v．吸烟；冒烟→ fog n．雾
8. __________ n．挨饿，饿死→starve v．饿死；使挨饿
9. ___________ v．积累→accumulation n．积累
10. ___________v．完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→ accomplished adj.完成了的；竣工的→ accomplishment n．完成 11. ________ adj.铤而走险的；绝望的；极度渴望的→ __________ adv.拼命地，绝望地→ desperation n．拼命，不顾一切
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．因……而发狂
2．盯着……看，凝视
3．精心挑选；认出来；辨认出来
5．以……声音(说)
6．张贴告示
7．刚一……就
8．突然抱住某人
9．使人伤心 法希文
10．犯了罪
11．感到自在
12．没有利害关系的；不重要的
13．仅仅因为这个原因
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．Each boy was _______ one bowl of soup and no more, ____________________________ he was given another 60 grams of bread.
每个孩子只可分得一碗粥，绝不多给，除非是特别的节日，他们才可以另外再分到60克的面包。 现有人口2. The bowls never _______________ , as the boys cleaned them with their spoons, ___________ every bit of soup.
粥碗从来用不着洗，孩子们非用汤匙把碗刮得重又明光铮亮了才住手，试图吃掉每一点粥。
3．When they ___________ their bowls in this way，they _________________ the pot with eager eyes，as if they wanted to eat it.
他们这样把碗刮干净以后，就会坐在那里，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞进肚里。
4. ________ at least thirty seconds had passed, _______________________.
至少过了三十秒钟，这个男人才说出话来。
5. _____________ the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. 孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。
Ⅳ.单元语法
Inversion used for emphasis and emphatic sentences
单词点睛 空手道男子
1 serve v．端上(食物或饮料)；接待(顾客)；服务；服役；供职；适合做……用；起作用 (1) serve as/for 作为……用；担任；起……作用
serve one’s needs 满足某人的需要
(2) service n. 服务，服役；招待；公共设施；公用事业
(1) Breakfast ___________ until 9 am.
早点供应到九点。
(2) There was only one girl _________________ .
只有一个女孩在接待顾客。
(3) The sofa had to _______ a bed.
那个沙发不得不当床用。
2 seize vt.抓住，捉住；夺取(＋on/upon)；没收，查封，扣押
seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机遇
【易混辨析】
catch，grasp和seize
徒手画
(1) catch (to get hold of and stop an object such as a ball that is moving through the air；to suddenly take hold of someone or something with your hand)
普通用语，意为“设法抓住，捉住”。
(2) grasp(to take and hold sth. firmly)意为“牢牢地抓住”。
弱视仪 (3) seize(to take hold of sth. suddenly and violently) 意为“突然用力抓住使不逃脱”。
根据语境选用catch, grasp或seize的适当形式填空
(1) She ______ the letter from me and began to read.
(2) I ________ his arm firmly and led him away.
(3) —Pass me that pen，would you?
武经七书直解
—Here you are. _______
3 intend vt.想要，打算；计划
(1) intention n． 意图
intentional adj. 故意的；有意的
(2) intend to do sth. 打算做某事
be intended for＝be meant for 专为……而设计；专供……使用
had intended to do＝intended to have done 本来打算做(但没能做)
intend no harm＝mean no harm 不是有意要伤害
1．根据汉语意思完成句子
(1) I ___________________ the early train，but I got up late.
我本来打算赶早班的火车，但是我起晚了。
(2) He intends ___________ .(＝He does not plan to harm you.)
他对你并无恶意。
2．单项填空
The book ________ for adults is not suitable for teenagers to read.
A．provided B．intended
C．providing D．intending
【解析】 B 本句中的结构“… for adults”作名词book的后置定语，因此用过去分词。句意为：为成人设计的图书不适合青少年阅读。intended for意思为“为……而设计的”。
4 reward n．报酬；酬金；(the offer of money for helping to find a criminal or for returning lost property)奖赏(for) vt.报答，报偿；酬谢；奖励
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