备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)
一、单项选择
1.Katie is________of the three girls in her family.
A.young B.younger C.the younger D.the youngest 【答案】D
【详解】句意:凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的一个。考查最高级。根据“of the three girls in her family.”可知,是用最高级,故选D。 2.Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s_________event at the Beijing Winter Olympics. A.exciting B.more exciting
C.most exciting D.the most exciting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:利奥喜欢速度滑冰,他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。考查形容词最高级。
根据“it’s…event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知,北京冬奥会中的项目有很多,三者及以上之间的比较用最高级,即most exciting,且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。
3.The Bund looks much________at night when the colourful lights are on.
A.most beautiful B.the most beautiful C.more beautiful D.beautiful
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当五颜六的灯光亮起的时候,外滩在晚上看起来更加美丽。考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级,所以空处应用形容词的比较级形式,beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。故选C。 4.Mark is very busy.He now runs one of________factories in his city.
A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:马克很忙。他现在经营着本市最大的工厂之一。考查形容词最高级。large 形容词原级;larger形容词比较级形式;largest形容词最高级形式;the largest形容词最高级。one of the+形容
大鼠灌胃词最高级+名词复数“最……当中之一”,固定用法。故选D。5.There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room and she seemed so________. A.angrily B.sadly C.quietly D.lonely
【答案】D
【详解】句意:有一个小女孩坐在房间的角落里,她看起来很孤单。考查副词和形容词词义辨析。angrily生气地;sadly伤心地;quietly安静地;lonely孤单的。根据“There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room”可知,这个女孩看起来很孤单;seem“看起来”,感官动词,后接形容词作表语。故选D。
6.The famous attractions weren’t as________as they used to be.
A.crowded B.more crowded C.most crowded D.the most crowded
【答案】A
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【详解】句意:著名的景点不像以前那么拥挤了。考查形容词的原级。crowded拥挤的,形容词原形;more crowded比较级;most crowded最高级;the most crowded定冠词+最高级。根据“as...as”可知中间加形容词的原级形式。故选A。
7.The________kids learn to be independent,the________it is for their future. A.late;good B.earlier;better C.earlier;worse D.late;bad
【答案】B
【详解】句意:孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。考查比较级。late晚;good 好;earlier更早;better更好;worse更糟糕。根据句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”可知,需要比较级;结合“kids learn to be independent”,越早独立越好;故选B。8.During the one-hour lesson,Lin used some________ways to teach us how to play the guitar.
A.interest B.interests C.interested D.interesting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在一个小时的课上,林用一些有趣的方法教我们如何弹吉他。考查形容词辨析。interest兴趣,名词;interests利益,名词;interested感兴趣的,形容词,表情感、情绪;interesting有趣的,形容词,表事物的性质;空格在名词前,选形容词作定语,排除A和B;“ways”指事物,排除C。故选D。
9.At the beginning of the COVID-19,the mask,common produce to prevent virus spreading, was__
______than ever before.
A.more dearer B.much expensive C.much more expensive D.a little dear
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在新冠病毒爆发之初,口罩这一防止病毒传播的常见产品比以往任何时
候都贵得多。考查形容词比较级。more dearer错误的表达方式;much expensive太贵了;much more expensive贵多了;a little dear一点贵。根据“than”可知,此处应使用比较级形式,排除BD,又因为A项表述错误,故选C。
10.—Sarah,I am a slow reader.Could you please give me some advice to improve my reading speed?
—Well,keep on reading something you enjoy.The more you read,the________you’ll be. A.busier B.fresher C.slower D.faster
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Sarah,我读东西非常慢。你能给我一些建议让我提高阅读速度吗?——好吧,坚持读你喜欢的东西。你读得越多,你就会越快。考查比较级词义辨析。busier 更忙的;fresher更新鲜的;slower更慢的;faster更快的。根据“to improve my reading speed”和“The more you u’ll be.”可知,读得越多,速度也就越快。故选D。11.________exercise you take,________you will become,but this is easier said than done. A.The less;the healthiest B.The more;the healthiest C.The less; the healthier D.The more;the healthier
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你锻炼得越多,你就会变得越健康,但这说起来容易做起来难。考查比较级。根据“the比较级;the比较级”可知,选项A、B不符合;再者根据常识可知,多锻炼,越健康;故选D。
12.After taking tennis classes,Tim is much________than last year.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest 【答案】B
【详解】句意:上了网球课之后,蒂姆比去年强壮多了。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级,故选B。
13.Everyone thinks Chinese is as________as English.But English is________to learn than Chines
e.
A.more interesting;difficult B.more interesting;more difficult C.interesting;difficult D.interesting;more difficult
【答案】D
【详解】句意:每个人都认为汉语和英语一样有趣。但是英语比汉语更难学。考查形容词等级。interesting有趣的;difficult困难的。根据“as adj.as”可知,第一空应该使用形容词原级;根据“than”可知,第二空应该使用比较级,difficult的比较级是more difficult。
故选D。
14.Today is much________than yesterday.Nice!
A.cool B.cooler C.coolest D.the coolest 【答案】B
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【详解】句意:今天比昨天凉爽多了。真好!考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。
15.Dragon Boat Festival is popular in China.Instead of saying“Happy Dragon Boat Festival”,people should say,“Stay________and sound at Dragon Boat Festival”. A.safer B.safely C.more safely D.safe
【答案】D
【详解】句意:端午节在中国很受欢迎。人们不会说“端午节快乐”,而应该说“端午安康”。考查形容词作表语。safer更安全的,形容词比较级;safely安全地;副词;more safely 更安全地,副词比较级;safe安全的,形容词。空格前的“stay”在这里是系动词,表示“保持”,后接形容词作表语。故选D。
16.The Great Wall of China is one of the________of the world.
A.great wonders B.greatest wonder C.greatest wonders D.greater wonders 【答案】C
【详解】句意:中国的长城是世界上最大的奇迹之一。考查形容词最高级用法。根据“The Great Wall of China is one f the world.”可知,one of the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”;结合结构,故选C。
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17.Making robots is one of________activities among students.Each of them has his own robot.