一、语法填空（本大题共16小题，共240.0分）
1. A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus. (1) sat next to each other. "What's that in your bag?" asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man. "Gold. There was nothing but gold," answered the old man. The young man could not believe his own ears and was (2) great surprise. Then he began to think about (3) to get the money. The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. After a while the old man (4) 糠醛 (lie) down on the chair and fell asleep.
The young man took (5) big bag gently and quietly. But when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old man's body. Several times he tried to pull it out, (6) in vain. At last he took off his coat, (7) (think) that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat.
Worried but (8) (delight), the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs co
uld carry him, until he reached a place 数字示波器
设计 (9) he thought the old man couldn't find him. He stopped and quickly opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it. Then he ran back to the station (10) (hurry) only to find that the old man was gone. 2. The young genius pianist, Bi Ye, (1) (obtain) eight gold medals at the national piano competitions in China since the age of 5. And at age 7, she (2) (win) the grand prize at the International Franz Liszt Piano Competition for Children and Youth, becoming the youngest winner of the prize.
Praised as a little piano genius (3) Lang Lang, Bi has become a key student in the Lang Lang International Music Foundation family.
Like other parents, what Bi's parents wanted to do was provide (4) (they) child with an extra-curricular activity (5) can enrich her early years' education. So when Bi's mother learned that playing the piano can make (6) (kid) smarter, more determined and more optimistic, she signed Bi up to learn the piano at age 4. Three months (7) (late), Bi Ye could play and sing the song Little Duck.
Five hours of practice might be considered burdensome for a 4-year-old kid, but (8) (
surprise), Bi's mother found Bi was having fun with it, "Once she sits in front of the piano, she becomes excited with her fingers touching (9) keyboard," said Bi's mom.
In 2016, Bi stood out at a piano competition and finally got the chance (10) (play) the piano with her idol(偶像) Lang Lang.
3. Over the past sixteen years of my life, I have grown to be a very independent person. This can be both good and bad in the sense that I am able to do things 经济合作与发展组织 1 my own, yet at times struggle with taking advice from others. Sometimes, hearing what other people have to say can be one of the hardest things to do. However, getting advice from 2 cares about you can impact your life in great ways. Because of this, I began realizing that my mom's guidance throughout my life has never steered me wrong. This is why I believe you 3 always listen to your mother.
This belief has not been easy 4 稳健经营 (realize). It has taken endless amounts of time in which I decided to go against what my mom had to say, and later discovered that she was right. I think we can all agree that 5 (admit) your mom was right is always a hard thing to do. But what else are you supposed to say 6 you are standing outside i
n the freezing cold, shaking because you did not wear that extra jacket you 7 (tell) to wear?
When I was twelve years old, I had the experience of a lifetime. However, I would have missed out if it hadn't been for my mom. She had been planning a trip to Turkey for work, 8 (offer) to bring my sister and me along with her. When I first heard about this opportunity, I was terrified. Never had I been out of the country before. I thought to 9 , "Is she crazy?" My mom then began to say, "污染 10 is known to all, one needs to step out of his comfort zone and try something new in order to encounter larger-than-life ideas." After going back and forth with my own thoughts, I decided to go on the trip. And boy, she was right. Going to Turkey will forever be one of my greatest memories and I am thankful I got to visit that amazing country.
4. Great (1) (change) have taken place in American family life because of the (2) (develop) of science and industry. In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, a typical family (3) (have) many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived (4) grandparents. Often, too, uncles and aunts lived nearly. (5) when indu
stry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers (6) are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move (7) (easy) from place to place as smaller families can. So people tend to have smaller families nowadays.
In the future, because of industrialization (工业化) , families will (8) (require) to move even more frequently, and will be even smaller. A typical family may remain childless consists of a man and woman only. A small number of families may take child-raising as their chief work. At (9) same time they may also raise other people's children, (10) (leave) those families free to move from place to place.
5. My dad is a cancer survivor. My dog is really preternatural. Together, they form a bond no one can explain. I'm sure I can 血浆胶体渗透压 (1) (clear) select aspects in their friendship, from possible reasons why (2) when it all started, but one thing is certain—my dog, Sky, holds an adoration for my father (3) will last a lifetime. And however much my dad compl
ains about Sky, I know he cares for him just (4) same. Once, while my father was doing yoga—a great way for my father to gain back his (5) (strong) in his recovery—Sky placed his paw on my dad's knee, as if he (6) (try) to support him. When I asked (7) this helped him, my dad simply responded with, "Yes, it makes me feel connected with the universe and all the (8) (creature) in it." I knew then and I know now that he was joking, but those words still resonate (回响) in my head, (9) (form) an idea that has been thought of for years—man's best friend. If we are all connected, I have no doubt that the dog is and always will be the (10) (great) friend a person could wish for.
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