山东省烟台市莱州东宋中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. After my grandfather’s operation, the doctor strictly____ him to drink wine.
A. forbade B. provided C. suggested D. resisted
参考答案：
A
2. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _____the best jobs are.
A. where B. what C. when D. why
参考答案：
A
3. In order to live with their whole family, the young couple were determined to ______ a large house.
A. occupy B. supply
C. purchase D. decorate
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和全家生活在一起，这对年轻夫妇决心购买一个更大的房子。A. occupy占据；B. supply提供；C. purchase购买；D. decorate装饰。故选C。 4. It is time that I _________ my hair cut. It is the third time that I ___________to the barber’s.
A. had; have gone B. have; have gone C. have; went D. had; go
参考答案：
A
5. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.
A. break through B. break in C. break down D. break out
参考答案：
C
长春李大夫
6. Our company is seeking for a manager, especially______with creativity and imagination.
A. the one B. each C. one D. that
参考答案：
东乡神蛋C
吴泽恒略
7. She was found in the same clothes she __________ when she was last seen alive five days before.
A. was wearing B. had worn C. had been wearing D. had been worn
参考答案：
C
略
8. To invent something new, you should follow it up, ______ all around it and you will succeed in doing it finally.
A. exploring B. explored C. having explored D. explore
参考答案：
D
9. The runners are taking _______their positions on the starting line.
A. up B. in C. off D. on
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：赛跑运动员在起跑线上占据了自己的位置。take up占据，开始从事，故选A。 10. There is much chance __ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A. which B. that C. until D. if
参考答案：
B
11. Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to a key university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
参考答案：
C
12. So heavy _______to him that he had difficulty in continuing his business.
A. the attack did B. was the attack C. is the attack D. did the attack
好歌听不够
参考答案：
B
13. It seems quite______ to expect a student to master 3,000 words within only 5 days.
A.awful B.absurd C.available D.accessible
参考答案：
B
14. The Chinese are looking forward to the first _____to land on the moon after launching (发射) the first lunar exploration satellite, Chang’e-1 ,successfully.
A. measure B. attempt C. purpose D. design
参考答案：
B
略
15. --- Ouch! You hurt me!
--- I am sorry. But I ____ any harm. I only _______ to drive a rat out.
A. didn’t mean; meant B. don’t mean; meant
C. haven’t meant; mean D. didn’t mean; mean
参考答案：
A
16. —Did Peter fix the computer himself?
—He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers.
A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it
参考答案：
C
夏国玺略
二、 完型填空
17. In 1982, Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank. He was out of the sailing track and floating in a lifeboat, alone. His s
upplies were 36 . His chances of surviving were small. 炎井温泉 37 when three fishermen found him seventy-six days later, he was alive — much 38 than he was when he started, but alive.
His 39 of how he survived is interesting and attractive. His subtle act — how he 40 to catch fish, how he evaporated sea water to 41 fresh water — is very interesting. But the thing that 42 my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost, when it seemed no 43 continuing the struggle, when he was 44 greatly, when his lifeboat was pierced and after more than a week’s struggling with his weak body. He was starved and 45 exhausted. Giving up would have seemed the only sensible choice.
When people 46 these kinds of circumstances, they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep going. Many people in 47 dangerous circumstances give in or go mad. Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the courage to carry on 48 major difficulties.
"I tell myself I can 49 it," wrote Callahan in his book. "Compared to what others ha
ve been through, I'm fortunate. I tell myself these things over and over, 50 courage and strength."
I wrote that down after I read it 51 it struck me as something important. And I've told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed 52 off or when my problems seemed too powerful. And every time I've said it, I have always come back to my senses.
The truth is, our circumstances are only bad 53 to something better. But others have been through much worse, that is, in comparison with what 54 have been through, you're fortunate. Tell this to yourself over and over again, and it will help you 55 the rough spots with a little more perseverance(毅力) .
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