Period Ⅲ Developing ideas
课前自学导引
只是一个兄弟
这是2016年墨西哥世界铁人三项大赛的最后一场比赛。(距终点)只剩下700米的时候，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利名列第三，他的弟弟乔尼领先。阿利斯泰尔冒着酷热冲向终点线，但当他转过拐角时，他看到他的弟弟快要倒在跑道上了。阿利斯泰尔必须选择：兄弟之爱还是赢得比赛的机会？ 对阿利斯泰尔来说，选择是明确的。他的兄弟有困难了。他不得不帮忙。阿利斯泰尔朝乔尼跑去，抓住他，并且开始把他拉向终点线。然后阿利斯泰尔把他的弟弟推过了终点线。这一举动使得乔尼排名第二，阿利斯泰尔本人排名第三。比赛的结果出人意料，但阿利斯泰尔不想与媒体讨论此事。他只是想看看被紧急送往医疗区的弟弟。
布朗利兄弟两人从小就参加铁人三项运动。“很明显，当你的哥哥在做的时
候，你认为这是一件很酷的事情，”乔尼说。阿利斯泰尔说，他们在训练时尽可能地互相鼓励。尽管有时会因为一些“愚蠢的事情”发生争吵，阿利斯泰尔还是认为有个兄弟是一种优势。“在我的一生中，我有个弟弟总是试图在我做的每一件事上打败我。这是一种非常积极的力量。
”
在数百万人的注视下，对这场比赛的结局众说纷纭：这对兄弟应该(因犯规行为)被取消资格，还是应该受到高度赞扬？但对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我把乔尼落下，妈妈会不高兴的。”在那一刻，他不再是一个为了获得奖牌的运动员——他只是一个兄弟。
课堂合作探究1settle v. 和解，结束(争论)；定居(P32) 归纳
拓展(1)settle for 勉强接受，将就
settle in 在……安家，定居，落户
settle into 迁入(新居)settle down 定居，过的日子；(使)平静下来(2)settler n . 移民；定居者
settlement n . (解决纷争的)协议；解决；处理；(关于钱财转让的)
协议(书)
①As a perfectionist, Virginia was just not prepared to settle for anything mediocre.
作为一个完美主义者，弗吉尼娅就是无法勉强接受任何平庸的东西。
琦君②She settled in Shanghai after her father's death.
父亲死后，她就在上海定居了。
上港集箱③We settled into our new house just last week.
我们上周刚刚迁入新居。
④The chairman tried to settle the audience down.
主席尽力让听众安静下来。
单句语法填空
①After the excitement I tried to settle myself .
应用系统集成②He settled the country after his retirement.
③They want $2,500 for it, but they might settle $2,000.
答案：①down ②in ③for
2obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地(P33)
归纳
拓展
obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的
be obvious to sb. 对某人来说显而易见
It is obvious (to sb.) that ... (对某人来说)……很明显
①Obviously,he's fallen in love with the girl.国门之盾
显而易见，他爱上了这个女孩。
一期缝合②The disadvantages are obvious to us.
这些不利条件对我们而言是显而易见的。
③It was quite obvious to everyone that it had been a mistake.
很显然每个人都认为它是个错误。
(1)单句语法填空
①It is obvious us that he is not responsible for this mistake.
②Diet and exercise are (obvious) important if you want to lose weight.
答案：①to ②obviously
(2)单句写作
老的方法显然不能满足新的要求。
that the old method cannot meet new requirements.
答案：
It is obvious
科学发现:80%的糖尿病跟“懒”有关1in the lead 处于领先地位(P32)
归纳拓展(1)take the lead (in doing sth.) 带头(做某事)
(2)play the lead/the lead role 主演……
(3)lead v. 带路，领路；领导，带领；导致，造成 lead sb. to sp. 带某人去某处
lead an investigation/inquiry/campaign 开展调查/询问/运动lead sb. into sth. 使某人陷入(不良状态)
lead sb. to do sth./lead to sb. doing sth. 导致某人做某事
①The US took the lead in declaring war on terrorism.美国带头向恐怖主义宣战。
②He will play the
lead role in Hamlet.
他将主演《哈姆雷特》。
③A nurse took her arm and led her to a chair.有位护士搀扶她坐到椅子上。
④Her trusting nature often led her into trouble.她容易相信别人的性格经常使她遇到麻烦。
⑤His actions could lead to him losing his job.他的行为会让他丢掉工作的。
单句写作
①从头到尾都是她领先。
She was from start to finish.
②是什么原因让他这次考试没有及格？
fail this exam?
③他们正在领导一场运动，告诫青少年的危害。
They are to warn teenagers about the dangers of drug abuse.
答案：①in the lead ②What led him to ③leading an campaign
2end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来(P35)
归纳拓展end up doing sth. 最终还是做了某事；以做某事结束end up with 以……结束
end up as 最终成为……
end up like 到头来和……
一样
①I wondered where the pictures would end up after the auction.
我想知道那些画拍卖后的最终去处。
②Most slimmers end up putting weight back on.
大多数减肥成功的人最终又胖了回去。
③Anyone who swims in the river could end up with a stomach upset.
在这条河里游泳的人最终可能会出现肠胃不适。
④He could end up as President.
他没准儿哪天会当上总统。
(1)单句语法填空
①He came round for a coffee and we ended up (have) a meal together.
②He ended up his speech a poem.
答案：①having ②with
(2)单句写作
我可不想到最后和我父母一样。
I don't want to my parents.
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