If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 知识讲解_百度文...

Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!
词句精讲精练
       
词汇精讲
1. upset
  (1) upset可作形容词,意为“难过的;失望的;沮丧的”。例如
    Dont get so upset. 别那么沮丧。
After she died I felt very, very upset. 她去世之后,我非常非常难过。
  (2) upset还可作动词,意为“使心烦意乱,使生气”。例如:
      She warned me not to say anything to upset him. 她警告我不要说任何让他不高兴的话。
Don’t upset yourself, Ida. 别自寻烦恼了,艾达。
(3) be upset with sb. 意为“生某人的气”。例如:
  She is still upset with me. 她还在生我的气。
2. advice
  advice是不可数名词,意为“意见、建议、劝告、忠告”,不能与不定冠词a 连用。例如:
        a piece of advice一条建议
        Let me give you some advice. 让我给你一些建议。
  【拓展】
    (1) give sb. advice (on) 给……提(有关……)的建议。例如:
          Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well?
ppp13你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?
(2) take one矢尖蚧s advice 听从某人的建议  例如:
      Ill take your advice, and do exercise every day. 我会听从你的建议,每天锻炼身体。
(3) advise是advice的动词形式,意为“建议”,常用于advise sb. to do sth.的结构中。例如:
      He advised me to read English every morning. 他建议我每天早晨读英语。
毛一丁3. unless
  连词unless意为“除非……;如果不……”, 用来引导条件状语从句,引导条件句时,主要用于下列情况:
苯胺类化合物
    (1)主句为肯定句。例如:
Unless I visit every bookstore in town, I shall not know whether I can get what I want.
如果我不到城里每一家书店去看看,我就不知道是否能买到我想要的书。
    You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.你要不快点就会错过班车。
    Youll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder.如果你不再加把劲,你化学考试还会不及格。
    (2)主句为否定句。例如:
    I wouldnt be saying this unless I were sure of the facts.要是我对这些事情没有把握,我就不说这话了。
    You will never get anywhere unless you have set your goal.如果你不设定目标,你哪儿也去不了。
4. angry
  angry是形容词,意为“发怒的;生气的”。例如:
My best friend is angry with me. 我最好的朋友在生我的气。
He got angry at her answer.他对她的答复很生气。
【拓展】
  be / get angry with sb. 生某人的气  例如:
  I am angry with him because he broke the glass. 因为他打碎了玻璃杯,所以我生他的气。
  be / get angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气  例如:
She got very angry about his laughing at her. 因为他嘲笑她,她很生气。
5. careful
careful是形容词,意为“小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的”。例如:
  Be careful! There is a truck coming.小心!有辆卡车过来了。
  Be careful of the traffic. 注意交通安全。
      You should be careful with your money. 你花钱要精打细算。
【拓展】
  carefully  adv. 小心地;谨慎地
  careless  adj. 马虎的;粗心的
6. solve
    solve 作及物动词,意为“解决;阐明;解答(数学题)”。例如:
With the help of his friends, he finally solved the problem. 在朋友们的帮助下,他终于解决了问题。 聚四氟乙烯烧结炉
She tried to solve a crossword puzzle. 她试着解答一道纵横字谜。
What’s your problem? Can you solve it by yourself? 你的问题(困难)是什么?你能自己解决吗?
7. experience
    (1) 作可数名词,意为“经历,阅历”,常用于词组have / be an experience有/是一次经历。例如:
        He had many interesting experiences while traveling in North America.
        他在北美旅行时有许多有趣的经历。
    (2) 作不可数名词,意为“经验,体验”,对应的形容词为experienced有经验的。例如:
She is a teacher with rich experience of teaching. 她是一位教学经验丰富的老师。
Yang Liwei is an experienced pilot. 杨利伟是一位有经验的飞行员。
(3) 作动词,意为“经历,感受”。例如:
    The child had never experienced kindness. 这孩子从未受过善待。
He experienced great hardships for the first time in his life. 他有生以来第一次体验到巨大的艰苦。
8. else
  else作形容词,意为“别的,其他的”,常用不定代词后面。
(1)常用在much, little, all(=everything)等词后面。
Not much else is known. 其他的不很清楚。
There was little else he could do. 他再没有别的什么可做了。
We don’t know much else about his life. 对他生平别的方面我们知道很少。
(2) 常用在 -one, -body, -thing, -place, -where 结尾的不定代词后面。
Have you anything else to do? 你还有别的什么事要做吗?
Ask somebody else to help you. 请别人帮帮你吧。
You can’t get it anywhere else. 你在任何别的地方都不到它。
He has nothing else to do today. 我今天没有别的事要干。
(3) 常用在who, what, where, how, why 等疑问词后面。
Who else was at the party? 晚会上还有谁?
Where else did you go? 你还去过什么别的地方?
But what else can we do? 我们还能做什么?
9. in the end
in the end意为“最后,终于”,相当于at last,finally。例如:
We won in the end.最后,我们取得了胜利。
【拓展】
(1) by the end of到……为止,在……以前,常与过去完成时连用。例如:
He had finished the work by the end of last month.上个月底前他就已经完成了那项工作。
(2) at the end of在……末尾,在……尽头,后既可以接表示时的名词,也可以接表示地点的名词。
The hospital is at the end of the road.医院就在路的尽头。例如:
He will come to see you at the end of this month.这个月底他要来看你。   
10. mistake
mistake是名词,意为“错误;失误”。例如:
  His homework is always full of mistakes. 他的作业总是错误百出。
【拓展】
  make a mistake犯错误
  by mistake错误地(不是故意做某事)  例如:
    Its easy to make a mistake. 犯错误很容易。
    I took your bag by mistake. 我错拿了你的包。
词汇精练
I. 英汉互译。
1. 保守秘密_____________________        2. 最后,终于_____________________
3. 犯错误_____________________          4. _____________________
5. 建议某人做某事_____________________  6. be angry with sb. _____________________

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