3单元
ADB is an international development institution whose mission is to help its developing member countries poverty and the quality of their people .
Headquartered in Manila , and establish in 1966 ,ADB is owned and financed by its 67 members , of which 48 are from the region and 19 from other parts of the globe .
ADB’s main partners are goverments ,the private sector , nongoverment organizations, development , community- based organizations, and foundations.
Under Strategy 2020, a long-term strategic framework adopted in 2008 .ADB will follow three complementary strategic agendas : inclusive growth, enviornmentally growth , and .
In pursuing its vision , ADBs’ main comprise loans ,technical assistance , grants ,advice, and knowledge.
Althought most lending is in the public sector ----and to goverments ---- ADB also provides direct assistance to private of developing countries through equity investments , guarantees , and loans,. In addition , its triple-A credit rating helps funds for deveopment .
1, integration 2, regional 3, enterprise 4, instrument 5, reduce 6, agency 7, improve
8, mobilize 9, sustainable 10, finance
Unit 5
1.manifestation 2.sphere 3.misfortune 4.sacrifice 5.involve
当李晓峰成为sky6.accomplish 7.exquisite 8.object 9.exchange 10.realm
Love is an activity，not a passive affect；电影黑名单it is a“standing in”，not a“falling for”.In the most general way，the active character of love can be described by stating that love is primarily giving，not receiving.
The most important of giving，howevver，is not that of material things，but lies in the specifically human .What does one person give to another？He gives of himself，of the most precious thing he has，he gives of his life.This does not necessary mean that he his life for the other-but that he gives him of that which is alive in him；he gives him of his joy，of his understanding，of his knowledge，对甲基苯甲酸of his humor，of his sadness—of all expressions and of that which is alive in him.In thus giving of his life，he enrichs the other person，he enhances the other’s sense of aliveness by enhancing his own sense of aliveness.He dose not give in order to receive;giving is in itself joy.But in giving he cannot help bringing something to life in the other person,and this which is brought to life reflects back to him;in truly giving,he cannot help receiving that which is given back to him.Giving implies to make the other person a giver also and they both
Share in the joy of what they have brought to life.In the act of giving something is born,and both persons are grateful for the life that is born for both of them.Specifically with regard to love this means：love is a power which produces love；impotence is the inability to produce love.This thought has been beautifully expressed by Marx：“Assume”，
he says，“man as man，and his relation to the world as a human one，and you can love only for love，confidence for confidence，etc.If you wish to enjoy art，you must be artistically .If you wish to have influence on other people，you must be a person who has a really stimulating and furthering influence on other people.Every one of your relationships to man and to nature must be a definite expression of your real，individual life corresponding to the of your will.If you love without calling forth love，that is，if your love as such does you not produce love，if by means of an expression of life as a loving person you do not make of yourself a loved person，then your love is impotent，a .”
6 单元
49日下载 When settiers began pouring into Western lands ,the advantages of inproved transportantion became obvious . Fast and powerful , reaching everywhere, the railroad came to华立通信 the American landscape and the American imagination . Trains became the
of modern America , epitornizing American’s economic superiority in an industrial word.
From the outset , goverment participation was viewed as essential . The East Coast intercity lines required relatively modest financial backing and quickly paid for themselves . By , the anbitious east-west lines were very costly and time-consuming . Therefore more than half of track laid in the 1840s served the densely parts of New England and New York . By 1850 the East Coast ----Great Lakes connection had been and some nine thousand miles of railroad had been built.
With the completion of the New York Central to Chicago in 1853，the Midwest had direct service to the East Coast. Other trunk line connections soon followed : the Baltimore and Ohio to St. Louis and the Central Virginia to Memphis in 1858. Virtually every productive farm in the Midwest was into the East Coast trade . During this second railroad construction boom the South held its own. Cotton-making centers in the interior of Mississippi and Alabama were by rail to New Orleans and Mobile , and an all-southern east-west railroad hooked Memphis and Nashville to the East Coast . By !86
0s railroad mileage 30,000 miles， and America had half the world’s total railroad mileage at a cost of perhaps $ 1 billion----- five times as much as invested in American’s canais.
Well before 1860s ,congress was covinced of the feasibility of a railroad to the West Coast ,but years passed before constrution began because of rivalry for the eastern terminus of the line . Form Minneapolis to New Orleans cities the Mississippi River vied for the position of gateway to the West , boasting of their advantage while deprecating the claims of their rivals . In 1862， the northen Platte River route was selected _ it was used by the pony express, stages, and freighter wagons.
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