甲醇 methanol ['mɛθənɔl] MeOH
methyl alcohol ['mɪθɪl] ['ælkəhɔl]
乙醇 ethanol EtOH
ethyl alcohol
二氯甲烷 methylene dichloride CH2Cl2
dichloromethane
methylene chloride
dichlormethane
（氯仿） chloroform CHCl3
trichloromethane
丙酮 acetone ['æsɪton] H3CCOCH3
乙酸 acetic acid [ə'sitɪk] ['æsɪd]
乙酸乙酯 ethyl acetate [ˈɛθəl ˈæsɪˌtet] EA
石油醚 petroleum ether [pə'trolɪəm] ['iθɚ] PE
乙醚 diethyl ether [daɪ'ɛθəl]
乙腈 acetonitrile [æsɪtoʊ'naɪtrɪl]
乙酰丙酮 acetylacetone [,æsitil'æsitəun]
Diacetone [daɪ'æsɪtoʊn]
N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 N,N-Dimethylformamide [daɪmeθɪl'fɔ:mæmaɪd] DMF
二甲亚砜 dimethylsulfoxide [daɪ,mɛθəlsʌl'fɑksaɪd] DMSO
二甲氧基乙烷 DME
三乙胺 triethylamine [traɪ,ɛθəl'læmɪn]
正己烷 hexane [hɛk'sen]
四氢呋喃 tetrahydrofuran ['tɛtrə,haɪdro'fjʊ'ræn] THF
嘧啶 pyrimidine [pɪ'rɪmɪdiːn]
吡啶 pyridine ['pɪrɪ,din]
苯 benzene ['bɛnzin]
甲苯 methylbenzene
三氟乙酸 Trifluoroacetic Acid
盐酸 hydrochloric acid
浓盐酸 concentrated hydrochloric acid
稀盐酸diluted hydrochloric acid [daɪ'lutɪd]
硝酸 nitric acid
浓硝酸concentrated nitric acid
aqua fortis
硫酸 sulfuric acid [sʌl'fjʊrɪk]
浓硫酸 concentrated sulfuric acid
氢氧化钠 sodium hydroxide
氨水 ammonium hydroxide
ammonia solution
甲基吡咯烷酮 N-Methylpyrrolidone NMP
容器类：
量杯 measuring cup
烧杯 beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker
量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒 graduated flask/measuring cylinder
坩埚 crucible 坩埚钳 crucible clamp 坩埚 crucible pot, melting pot
试管 test tube 试管架 test tube holder
漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗 separatory funnel 烧瓶 flask 锥形瓶 conical flask 塞子 stopper
洗瓶 plastic wash bottle
滴定管 burette
玻璃活塞 stopcock
冷凝器 condenser
试剂瓶 reagent bottles
玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod
蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask
碘量瓶 iodine flask
表面皿 watch glass
蒸发皿 evaporating dish
容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask
移液管 (one-mark) pipette
八五计划胜利完成的时间是哪一年刻度移液管 graduated pipettes
称量瓶weighing bottle
周渝斐
吸液管pipette
滤管filter
天平 balance/scale
分析天平 analytical balance
台秤 platform. balance
游码 crossbeams and sliding weights
酒精灯alcohol burner
酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner
洗耳球 rubber suction bulb
研磨钵 mortar 研磨棒 pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar
瓷器 porcelain
白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper
滴瓶 dropping bottle 小滴管 dropper
蒸馏装置distilling apparatus
蒸发器 evaporator
试验用器材：
升降台lab jack
铁架台iron support
万能夹extension clamp
蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp
双顶丝clamp regular holder
止水夹flatjaw pinchcock
圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring
移液管架pipet rack
试管架tube rack
沸石boiling stone
橡胶管rubber tubing
药匙lab spoon
镊子forceps
坩埚钳crucible tong
剪刀scissor
打孔器stopper borer
石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze
电炉丝wire coil for heater
氯化铁脱脂棉absorbent cottonph
ph试纸 universal ph indicator paper
滤纸 filter paper
称量纸weighing paper
擦镜纸wiper for lens
秒表stopwatch
量杯glass graduates with scale
白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock
棕滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock
白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali
棕滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali
比重瓶specific gravity bottle
水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer
ph计ph meter
折光仪refractometer
真空泵vacuum pump
冷、热浴bath
离心机centrifuge
口罩respirator
防毒面具respirator、gasmask
电动搅拌器power basic stirrer
天下钱塘烘箱oven
闪点仪flash point tester
马弗炉furnace
电炉 heater
微波炉电热套heating mantle
Bunsen burner 本生灯
product 化学反应产物
apparatus 设备
PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂 matrass 卵形瓶
litmus 石蕊
phd
litmus paper 石蕊试纸
burette 滴定管
retort 曲颈甑
still 蒸馏釜
cupel 烤钵
化学反应：
analysis 分解
fractionation 分馏
曲率半径endothermic reaction 吸热反应
exothermic reaction 放热反应
precipitation 沉淀
to precipitate 沉淀
to distil, to distill 蒸馏
distillation 蒸馏
to calcine 煅烧
to oxidize 氧化
alkalinization 碱化
to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化
to neutralize 中和
to hydrogenate 氢化
to hydrate 水合,水化
to dehydrate 脱水
fermentation 发酵
solution 溶解
combustion 燃烧
fusion, melting 熔解
alkalinity 碱性
isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象
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