2021广东中考英语热点话题中国传统文化新题型训练（含详解答案） Passage 1
语法选择。
Chopsticks have their culture and history.In much of Asia,especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan,Korea,1Vietnam,usually food 2with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They 3also be made
of plastic,animals bones or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver 4Chinese characters(汉字) on it.5workers also combine various hard woods and metal to create special designs.
The Chinese 6chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs(树枝) to remove 7.Over time,as the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces,so that they could be cooked more quickly.With twigs people could eat small pieces of food 8,and they gradually turned into chopsticks.
淮安pm2.5Some people think that 9great Chinese scholar Confucius influenced the development of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of 10and they were too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In other countries, for example, in India, most people traditionally eat with their hands.
( ) B.and C.but D./示波仪
( )2.A.are eaten B.ate C.eat D.is eaten
( )3.A.should B.can C.must D.would
( )4.A.by B.from C.in D.with
( )5.A.Skills B.Skilled C.Skilling D.Skill
( )6.A.use B.used C.have used D.will use
( )7.A.it’s B.its C.it D.itself
紫花针茅( )st easily B.easy C.easiest D.easily
( )9.A./ B.a C.the D.an
( )10.A.killing B.to kill C.killed D.kill
答案详解
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了亚洲国家筷子的文化、历史和用途等内容。
2.D考查被动语态。用筷子吃食物，食物是被吃的，所以用被动语态;food是不可数名词，故选D。
3.B考查情态动词。此处指筷子可以用竹子和木头制作，也可以用塑料、动物骨头或金属制作。can可以，故选B。 4.D考查介词。此处指带有汉字的筷子。with带有，表伴随，故选D。
5.B考查词形变化。此处表示“熟练的工人”，要用形容词。skilled熟练的，是形容词，故选B。
6.C考查动词时态。由后面的“for five thousand years”可知用现在完成时，故选C。
7.C考查代词。由空格前的remove可知用代词宾格形式it，指代前面的food，故选C。
8.D考查副词。通过用树枝夹食物，人们吃饭时就很方便。此处用副词修饰动词eat，且无比较意义，故选D。
9.C考查冠词。此处特指孔子这位伟大的中国学者，所以用定冠词the，故选C。
10.A考查非谓语动词。句意：孔子认为刀会让人们想到杀戮。of是介词，后面接动名词，故选A。
Passage 2
语法选择。
May 21, 2020 marks the first International Tea Day (ITD).It 11by the UN on Nov.21, 2019.ITD is more than about celebrating the delicious drink.It also tries 12the working conditions of the farmers and workers.13makes the public know the 14of tea all over the world.
Tea is the world’s second15drink (after water).Drinking tea can bring many healthy benefits(益处).Now tea is loved by millions of people from China to England, from India to Afghanistan—each culture with its own tradition.
Tea was discovered in 2,727 BC in China.When the ruler Shen Nong 16water over an open fire, some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water.Shen Nong then fell in love 17the drink that followed, and that is how tea became 18common drink in Chinese
culture.Drinking tea is a centuries-old tradition in the UK.There 19tea for breakfast, tea during break time, tea when visiting a friend’s house, tea to wake up, tea to relax….For Indians,
tea is also a huge part of daily life.
Help yourself to some tea 20you are free.Maybe, you will fall in love with it, too. ( )11.A.names B.named C.is named D.was named
( )12.A.improve B.to improve C.to improving D.improved
( )13.A.It B.This C.One D.That
化学工程与装备( )14.A.importance B.important C.importantly D.import
( )15.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular ( )16.A.boils B.is boiling C.boil D.was boiling
( )17.A.of B.with C.at D.to
( )18.A.a B.an C.the D./
( )19.A.is B.are C.was D.were
( )20.A.because B.when C.after D.though
卫星通信论文
答案详解
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍“国际茶日”，介绍了喝茶的好处，以及茶文化。
11.D考查被动语态。根据句中时间状语“on Nov.21,2019”可知用过去时态,A、C项不符，均排除。句中主语it与谓语name是动宾关系，故选D。
12.B考查动词不定式。try to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，故选B。
13.A考查代词。此处指代ITD，用代词it代替，与前文“It also tries…”相对应，故选A。
14.A考查词性。此处需选名词，与of tea构成所属关系，故选A。
中国宪政网15.C考查形容词比较等级。the second+形容词最高级,A、B项不符，均排除。此处最高级前不加定冠词the，故选C。
16.D考查动词时态。此处陈述过去发生的事情,A、B、C项不符，均排除。此处强调神农那时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。
17.B考查介词。fall in love with sth.是固定搭配，意为“爱上某物”，故选B。
18.A考查冠词。此处drink表示“饮品”，是可数名词。泛指一种常见饮品，用不定冠词,common 是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
19.A考查动词时态。此处陈述事实，用一般现在时,C、D项不符，均排除。tea是不可数名词，故选A。
20.B考查连词。句意：当你有空时，你可以喝些茶。根据句意可知选B。
Passage 3
短文填空。
Have you ever heard of anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sounds surprising, doesn’t it? In fact, the custom of crying marriage 21. a long time ago in many parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest China.And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.
Sometimes, you can still see it happening in some 22. ___________far away from cities if you are lucky enough.Though it is not 23.________ popular as before, the custom can still be seen by people in many places, especially in the villages of Tujia people.They regard it as something 24._____________has to be done when a marriage happens.
It is 25.same in different places of China.According to the tradition, every bride(新娘) had to 26.at the wedding(婚礼).If not, the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 27.as a girl from a poor family.And she would be laughed at 28.
all the villagers.In fact, her mother sometimes beat the bride for not crying at the wedding.
In a 29., crying at weddings is a way to set off for happiness.The bride doesn’t really feel sad in her heart. 30., in the marriages of the old days of China, quite a lot of brides indeed cried over their unlucky marriages and even their bad life.
答案详解
本文主要介绍了哭嫁的习俗。
21.started/began考查动词。句子缺谓语动词，故应填一个动词。句意：事实上，哭嫁的习俗很久以前就在中国西南部的四川的一些地区开始了。start/begin(开始)符合文意。根据时间状语
a long time ago可知用动词的过去式形式。
22.villages/places/countries/countrysides考查名词。从下文“far away from cities”可知此处指远离城市的地方，故可填villages/places/countries/countrysides等词语。
23.so/as考查连词。固定搭配:not as…as…=not so as与……不一样。
24.that考查定语从句的关系词。当定语从句的先行词被something修饰时，关系词只能用that。
25.the考查冠词。固定搭配:the same一样的。
<考查动词。上文提及“哭嫁”，可推断句意：根据传统，每个新娘必须在婚礼上哭。
27.her考查人称代词。固定搭配:look down upon sb.瞧不起某人。upon是介词，其后接人称代词的宾格，故填her。
28.by考查介词。be laughed at by sb.被某人嘲笑。
29.word考查名词。固定搭配:in a word总而言之。
30.However考查副词。前后两个句子意思转折，位于句子开头，且有逗号隔开，故用however。
Passage 4
短文填空。
China has accepted Western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a 31.__________of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and 32._________ on traditional hanfu.
As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional
33.,hanfu is getting more and more 34.with the teenagers.Every year, we can 35.different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty.We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them.
Hanfu hasn’t been in the same 36.since the Han Dynasty.However, this kind of clothes has something in 37..They all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves(衣袖) that hang down to the knees, 38.t he hands can’t be seen.
In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.
“Clothes are the basic part of culture, so 39.the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter.“If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we her important parts of our culture?”
答案详解
本文主要介绍汉服文化，通过汉服传扬了中国传统文化。
31.lot考查固定搭配。a lot of许多。
32.putting考查动名词。固定搭配:put on穿上。句意:……但许多年轻人现在偏向古风服饰，穿传统汉服。此空和turning 是并列结构，故填putting。
33.culture考查名词。根据语境和最后一段的“Clothes are the basic part of culture”和“play the same role in culture”可知填culture。句意：随着政府鼓励复兴传统文化，汉服变得越来越受青少年欢迎。
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