八年上英语M1笔记

Module 1 How to learn English
语法:
建议的句型
1. why not + 动词原形 为什么不……呢?”    Eg: Why not start early?
2. why don’t we/you + V原形   “我们/你们为什么不……呢?” 
Eg:Why don’t we watch the match?
3. How/What about + V-ing    ……怎么样?” Eg: How about joining a swimming club?
4. It’s a good idea to do sth “做某事是个好主意” 
Eg: It’s a good idea to get up early.
5. Try (not) to do sth  “尽量(不要)做某事”  Eg: Try to translate it.
6. Let’s + V  “让我们……吧。”      Eg: Let’s go out to take a walk.
7. You should/shouldn’t + V原形 你(们)(不)应该……
Eg: You should look up the word.
8. Shall we + V原形   “我们……好吗?”  Eg: Shall we go to the zoo?
9. We/You had better (not) + V原形 我们/你们最好(不)做……。”
  Eg: You’d better ask Mr. Zhang for advice.
常用答语:
1. Good idea.                      “好主意。”
2. That’s/It’s a good idea.      “那是个好主意。”
3. Sounds great/good.              “听起来很好。”
4. That sounds like a good idea.  “那听起来像个好主意。”
5. Sure! Why not?                  “当然!为什么不呢?
Unit1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible
1.pair “(相关的)两个人,一对”     in pairs  “成对的;成双的”
透解祛瘟颗粒获批临床使用 a pair of “一双/副/把…… 作主语时,谓语动词用单数 work in pairs 结对练习
Eg: a pair of gloves  two pairs of glasses
    a pair of shoes    three pairs of shoes
2.ask the question  问问题       answer the question  回答问题
3.co捷飞络rrect(Vt) “改正,纠正”     (adj.) “正确的;对的”
Eg: (1) You must correct the bad habits.  (Vt)
    (2) The answer isn’t correct          (adj.)
4.spell (v.) “拼写”     spelling (n.)      the spelling of……  ……的拼写
5.practise (Vt)“练习” practice doing sth. “练习做某事”
Eg: I often practice playing the guitar.
practise(Vt.)  practice(Un.) “练习;实践”
简称歌
Eg: Practice makes perfect. “熟能生巧”。
6.match (Vt)“使相配”   match…with…    “把…………搭配起来”
        (n.) ①比赛;相配的人或物   ②火柴
7.meaning (n.) “意思”       Eg: What’s the meaning of “tiger”?
mean (v.)  mean to do sth. 打算做某事 ② mean doing sth.  意味着做某事
8.word (n.)   in a ward  总而言之   in other words  换句话说
9.complete (Vt.) “把填完整,使完全” complete…with…  “用填完整”
10.sentence (n.) “句子”           Eg: make a sentence    造个句子
          (v.) “宣判;判决”     Eg: be sentenced to death    被判处死刑
11.letter (n.) “信” write a letter  写信 ②“字母”capital/small letter 大小写字母
12.look up ①“查后接需要查的某种信息;后接名词在up前后均可Eg: look the letter up
              后接代词时放在look 与 up 之间     Eg: look them up
        ②“仰视;向上看”   Eg: He looked up from his book as I entered the room.
13.make a mistake = make mistakes  “犯错误”   by mistake “(由于疏忽)无意地”
14.welcome (back) to ……        欢迎(回)到……
15.talk about 谈论; 讨论”   指具体谈论某件事,后接谈论内容
  talk to/with sb. “同某人交谈”
16.the good way to do sth.  “做某事的好方法”
17.who “谁” 就人物提问; 作主语时,谓语动词用单数   Eg: Who is standing there?
18.advice (Un) “建议;意见” 表示“一条建议” 时用 a piece of advice
  表示“一些建议” 用some advice      give advice about…    “给关于建议”
  Eg: I will give you some advice on how to learn English.
19.should (情态动词) “应该” 表示建议、责任或义务
(1)should 可以用于各种人称,后接动词原形   Eg: You should go to school now.
(2)将should 提到主语之前构成疑问句       Eg: Should I invite him to the party?
(3)should后加not构成否定句 should not = shouldn’t 
      EgYou shouldn’t tell him the news.
献血法20.try (not) to do sth. “尽力(不)做某事” 等额选举    try doing sth  “尝试做某事”
  Eg: (1) Try to listen to the teacher carefully in clas.
      (2) Try not to translate every word.
21.as…as possible = as…as sb. can      “尽可能……
  Eg: I’ll come back as soon as possible. = I’ll come back as soon as I can.
22.Why not do …? = Why don’t you do …      “为什么不吗?”
  表示提出某种建议,后跟动词原形
23.write down    “写下;记下”             Eg: Please write them down.
24.forget (V.) “忘记”   反义词 ipad电影格式>  remember (V.) “记得”
forget/remember to do sth. “忘记/记得要去做某事”EgI forget to open the door.
forget/remember doing sth.“忘记/记得做过某事” Eg: I forget opening the door.
25.next to  “在……旁边的”   Eg: I sit next to her.
26.else (adv.)“其他的,别的,另外的” 可用在what, who, where等疑问词之后。
    Eg: What else did he say?  他还说了什么?
  else也可放在something, anything, something, somebody, nobody等不定代词后
    Eg: I don’t want anything else.    我什么都不想要。
  else位于被修饰词之后(修饰不定代词,疑问词) Eg: Who else are you waiting for?
  other位于被修饰词之前(修饰名词)     Eg: What other things do you want?
27.It is + 名词(短语)+ to do sth.  “做某事是……
  Eg: It is a good idea to make a pen pal. 交个笔友是个好主意。
28.pronounce (Vt)  “发的音”     pronunciation (n.)  “发音”

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标签:建议   动词   谈论   表示   修饰词   主语   练习   谓语
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