Unit 5 Topic 1 China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history.
无锡
1.概念：用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有两个作用：1.引导定语从句；2.代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。 2.引导定语从句中的关系代词有：______(指人或物), ______(指物), ______(指人), ______(指人), ______(指人或物)；引导定语从句中的关系副词有：_______(指地点), ________(指原因), ________(指时间)。
3.定语从句的谓语动词和________必须保持人称和数的一致。
Eg: The train _______ has just left is for Beijing.
I am a man_______ you can depend on.
I want to see Lucy _______ is in hospital now.
This is the place _______ we used to work.
知识点梳理
Section A
1. There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
译:____________________________________________________
思考: which引导一个____从句, 修饰先行词______________,which在从句中作_______ 语, 不能省略但可以换为____
点拨：attract (v.)---吸引，使喜爱 链接：attraction( 词) ---爱慕，吸引；attractive（ 词）---英俊的，诱人的
2.There are a great number of rivers in China.
译：______________________________________________________
点拨: a number of ---许多; 后接可数名词的复数，谓语用_________; number前的修饰语有: large, small, great, good 区别：the number of……_________ ，后接名词的复数形式，谓语用_________。
练习：a.地上有很多很多蚂蚁。There ________ _____________ __________ ____ ants on the ground.
b.苹果的数量是40个。
_______ _______ _______ the apples ________ 40.
c.许多苹果是红的。
________ ________ _______ apples ________ red.
d.无家可归的人数现在已经增加到2000。
________ ________ _______ homeless people _______ increased by 2000.
3．点拨：fetch sb.sth. = ______________ 给某人拿某物
get 与fetch意思相同，但在口语中，get 比fetch更常用。
辨析：bring，take, carry, fetch
______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
练习：a.不要忘记把你的作业带到学校来。
Don’t forget to________ your homework to school.
b.你可以到那边取一个篮子。
You can ________a basket over there.
4.introuduce sb.sth.= ________
5.点拨：lie in/to/on --- 位于…
b. to表示在范围之外
c. on表示毗邻接壤，在…之畔
拓展：lie (v.) ① 位, 坐落 ② 躺，平躺，平卧 lie---lay---lain---lying
lie ① (v.) 撒谎，说谎 lie---lied---lied---lying
② (n.) ---谎言，谎话 tell (sb. ) a lie / lies---___________
Section B
1.点拨：______________（很）值得做某事 ；国家公路网规划发布
be worth + 钱 --- (某物)值…钱
2.experience做动词，表示______________
上位机软件experience做名词，表示经验，是_____ 名词，表示经历的事情，
是______名词。
经济效益和社会效益3.点拨：hear of听说 = ______________链接：hear from _______________
听到某人正在做某事______________
4.不但…而且…______________ ,遵循______________ 原则.
______________ I ____________ he ___________ (know) the result.
5.The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it. 译：_______________________________
点拨：lose oneself in ______________
链接： lose one’s way ______________
6.The West Lake has become famous not only because of its special scenery but also because of some beautiful poems that were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo.
果树学报点拨：because of --- 因为…
区别：because ---因为，后跟时间状语从句
练习：a.昨天因为下雨我迟到了。I was late _______ ______the rain yesterday.= I was late because ______ _______ yesterday.
Section C
1. 点拨：serve as ______ ，尤其指非主要或非原定的用途 connect …with…______
拓展：connect … to …把…和…连接起来（物）
练习：网络把我们同世界各地的人们联系起来了。
The net______us ______the people all over the world.
2.点拨: be known as---作为…而著名，同义词组: _________
拓展：be known for---因为…而著名，同义词组: _________
be known to 为…所熟知 t5004
3.点拨：think of _________
链接：think about _________ think over _________
练习：a.你认为这项计划如何？What do you _________ this plan?
= ______ do you _______ the plan?
b.你该考虑去看医生了。You should _________ to see a doctor.
c.他希望有更多的时间把情况考虑周详。
He’d like more time _________ things _________.
4.点拨：_________ 把…看成是…
be considered (as)… --- 被认为是… (as通常省略) = be regarded as…
Section D
1. 辨析: below ---(笼统的)在….之下，表示位置 、价值、地位、等级、温度低于… 反义词是__________
under ---强调在垂直的下方, 反义词是over
2.点拨: cover --- (v.)覆盖，盖住；占（多大面积）
___________________ 被……盖着（表示状态）---(n.)盖子，封面
3. 点拨: __________（机器或车）损坏，坏掉，出故障
__________强行闯入 break out__________
4.used to do sth. __________ be/get used to doing sth. __________
be used to do sth. __________
Unit 5 Topic2 I’m becoming more and more interested in China’s history.
知识点梳理
Section A
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