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超实用新高考英语第二轮复习：期中语法填空专项训练

高三一轮复习语法填空期中专项训练

小渊优子1.真题多维细目表

2.命题规律与备考策略：

Ⅰ.命题规律：

1.文章体裁以说明文、记叙文为主；

2.考查形式分为：给提示词及不给提示词两种，比例通常为7：3；

Ⅱ.备考策略：

1.掌握各专题的考点清单；

2.解题时力求：通读大意--分析句子，确定词性--根据语意，确定词形--检查搭配，前后连贯。

3.注意“三写”：拼写正确，书写规范，大小写正确。

4.期中语法填空再现：

(川大附中2022-2023学年上期半期考试试题)

Disposing(处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste disposal problem becomes ___41___ (increase) difficult.

During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot ___42___ a dump site(垃圾场). People ___43___ (transport) household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Regularly some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The ___44___ (pleasant) sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories mills (制造厂), and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted ___45___ (remaining) into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.

星辉车模Several facts make these choices ___46___ (accept) to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps, ___47___ are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. The land is

either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods. A long distance dump has been a common practice, ___48___ once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is nonexistent. ___49___ (aware) of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.

___50___ (recycle) efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city’s reusable waste.

Keys:

41. increasingly 42. as 43. transported/ would transport 44. unpleasant 45. remains

46. unacceptable 47. which 48. but 49. Awareness 50. Recycling

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了垃圾处理在现代社会一直是个难题。

【41题详解】increasingly 考查副词用法。文中表示越来越困难，修饰形容词difficult，故用副词形式。

【42题详解】as 考查介词。句意：在18世纪，几个相邻的城镇通常会一起选择一个偏远的地点作为垃圾场。as作介词意为“作为，当作”。

【43题详解】transported/ would transport 考查谓语动词的时态。人们把垃圾运送到垃圾场。讲的是18世纪的事，故用一般过去时或过去将来时。

【44题详解】unpleasant 考查形容词。根据上文，满地垃圾的场面和发散的气味是难闻的，故用unpleasant。

【45题详解】remains 考查名词。把不想要的垃圾倒入河水里，故用名词remains。

【46题详解】unacceptable 考查形容词。句意：几个事实使这些选择不被现代社会所接受。故用unacceptable。这里用形容词作make的宾语补足语。

【47题详解】which 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：Dumps，现在被称作landfills(垃圾填筑地)。非限制性定语从句的先行词为事物dumps，故用which来代指dumps。

【48题详解】but 考查上下文联系。上句说在郊外建造的垃圾场现在是一种常见的措施，下句写农场一旦拒绝倾倒垃圾，那么这种造价低的垃圾场就不存在了。上下句为转折，故用but。

【49题详解】Awareness 考查名词辨析。该句指污染危险的意识已经促使制定了更加严格的垃圾处理制度。空白处在句中作主语，故用名词awareness。

【50题详解】张明芳Recycling 考查动名词。回收利用方面的举措已经成为了常态。空白处起修饰作用表用途，故用动名词 Recycling。

（绵阳南山中学 2022 年秋绵阳一诊热身考试英语试题）

Have you ever paid attention to your school’s security guards? Would you say “good morning” to the cleaners? For Ding Jiacheng, a boy from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Langu

age

School, 61. is a problem that many students ignore 剖腹自杀the important jobs done by these

non-teaching staff. He wanted to make 62. change.

Ding worked on a project called “The Invisible Are Significant”, hoping 63.

(many) students would respect the “invisible” staff. The project won a prize at China 贺州民心网Thinks Big, a competition 64 (hold) by Harvard and Tsinghua University to encourage teenagers to explore important 65. (globe) issues and focus on solutions.

66.____________ (investigate) students’ attitude to this group, he designed a

questionnaire.“In one question, 56 percent of同人女研究所 the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers, while only 17 percent 67. (strong) believe that every student should do so,” said Ding.