博士研究生入学考试英语试题
考试科目名称：英语
试题适用招生专业：全校
1．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。 2．评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。
3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。 4．答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。
Part I Listening Comprehension (15%)
Section A Short dialogues
Directions:In this section, you will hear several short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center (on Answer Sheet I).
1. A. He lost the calculator.
B. He doesn’t know where the calculator is.
C. He thinks he broke the calculator.
D. He doesn’t know the answer to the problem.
2. A. He lost it.歼-12
B. He used it last night.
C. He was the last to use it.
D. He finally brought it back.
3. A. The woman should buy some new trousers.
B. The woman should buy some clothes for larger size.
C. The woman should eat less.
D. The woman should do exercises.
4. A. At a theater.
B. At a booking office.
C. At a railway station.
D. At a restaurant.
5. A. The size of the room.
B. Long working hours.
C. The hot weather.
D. The fan in the room.
Section B Passages
Directions:In this section, you will hear several short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a
single line through the center (on Answer Sheet I).
Passage One
6. A. A dozen.
B. Two dozen.
C. A half dozen.
D. Five dozen.
7. A. They don’t stay fresh very long.
B. They smell nice.
C. They are too expensive.
D. They aren’t very pretty.
8. A. Oil and vinegar.
qimB. Sugar and white vinegar.
C. Sugar and oil.
D. Aspirin.
Passage Two
9. A. Miller was loved by her parents.
B. Miller was loved by her sisters.
C. Miller was loved by her brothers.
D. Miller enjoyed a happy life as a child.
10. A. Maths.
B. painting.
C. Both A and B.
D. Neither A nor B.
Section C Summary writing
Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read, you are required to write a summary of about 60 words on Answer Sheet II.
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (10%)
Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences or sentences with underlined words or phrases in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence or replace the underlined part of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center (on Answer Sheet I).
11. There has been a decline _______ the number of people borrowing from public libraries.
A. on
B. in
C. with
D. at
12. The harder a student studies, _______.
A. the more his body gives off heat
B. his body gives off more heat
C. the more heat does his body gives off
D. the more heat his body gives off
13. When she heard the bad news, she _______completely.
A. broke away
B. broke down
聚醚多元醇C. broke out
D. broke through
14. The clerk muttered under his breath as he brought the _______ the tenth pair of shoes.
A. client
联芳楼B. attorney
C. agent
D. consumer
15. Association refers to _______ the material we want to remember and _______ it to something we remember accurately.
A. taking … relating
B. take … relate
C. taking … relate
D. take … relating
16. They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
A. fruitful
B. beneficial
C. valid
热缩套管
D. effective
17. With the help of a metal detector, they discovered that wreckage lay _______ over a 2,000-square-feet area, often buried beneath sand and seaweed.
A. scattered
B. separated
C. dispersed
D. distributed
ocus18. It was his wife’s encouragement that had _______ his through the bad times.
A. delivered
B. relieved
C. sent
D. brought
19. The distance from the Earth to the spacecraft is often determined very accurately
from the time _______ between two radio signals.
A. interaction
B. alternative
C. interference
D. interval
20. Finding himself trapped in the Death Valley, he had a sudden feeling of _______.
A. despair
B. desperate
C. frightened
D. dreadful
21. In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep pace with the rapid changes of
society.
A. take step
B. match up
C. keep in touch
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