初一初二英语单词表

初中英语A Easy to Learn 第一册

Module 1 Welcome to the Middle School

单词&词组	英英释义	中文释义	词源
tongue twister	A word or phrase that is difficult to say quickly	绕口令
piper	A musician who plays the bagpipe	风笛手
pipe	来自拉丁语pipare,管子发出的叽叽声，砰砰声，拟声词。引申词义:管子，管道，管乐器
peck	A unit of dry measure equal to 8 quarts or one quarter of a bushel	配克，计量单位
pickled	Pickled food, such as vegetables, fruit and fish, has been kept in vinegar or salt water to preserve it	腌制的
pickle	来自荷兰语pekel, 卤水，腌菜，最终词源不详，据说是来自中世纪发明这种腌菜的一个荷兰渔夫的名字。中文释义：腌菜

Module 2 Personal Information

单词&词组	英英释义	中文释义	词源
festival	A festival is an organized series of events such as musical concerts or drama production	节日	来自拉丁语festa, 假日，词义由祭祀，庆祝，狂欢引申为盛宴等。

Module 3 Hobbies and Abilities

单词&词组	英英释义	中文释义	词源
bat	a long wooden stick with a special shape that is used in some sports and games. a small animal like a mouse with wings that flies around at night.	球棒、球拍蝙蝠	棍子，词源同beat, 击，打。蝙蝠，词源不详，可能来自拟声词，模仿蝙蝠扇动翅膀的声音。

Module 4 Families and Friends

单词&词组	英英释义	中文释义	词源
chubby	A胡充华 chubby person is rather fat.	（人）胖的，圆滚滚的	来自chub, 白鲑。
athletic宋清如	An athletic person is fit, and able to perform energetic movements easily	运动型的，身体健壮的
encyclopedia	en-,进入、使; -cycle, 圈; -ped, 儿童，足。原指教育小孩的通识教育丛书，后指百科全书。

Module 5 Neighborhood

单词&词组	英英释义	中文释义	词源
neighborhood	The neighborhood of a place or person is the area or the people around them.	所在地，邻近的地方，邻居	neighbor,邻居，-hood,名词后缀
in the neighborhood	A place in the neighborhood of another place is near it.	靠近
gallery	A gallery is a place that has permanent exhibitions of art in it.	（艺术作品的）陈列室；美术馆	来自拉丁语Galilaea, 现巴勒斯坦地名Galilee，原指位于Galilee的教堂门廊，走廊。
avenue	Avenue is used in names of streets. an avenue is a wide, straight road, especially one with trees on either side	大街林荫大道	前缀a-同ad-.词根ven, 来，见advent.
advent	the advent of something: the time when something first begins to be widely used.	某事物的出现	前缀ad-, 去，往。词根vent, 来,词源同come.

Module 6 School Day

Module 7 Transportation

单词&词组	英英释义	中文释义	词源
standard	A standard is something that you use in order to judge the quality of something else	珠光剂标准	来自古法语 estandart,军旗，旗帜，等同于 stand hard,字面意思即稳固站立。引申词义标准，规范等。
ropeway		空中索道	rope绳索+way道路

Module 8 Rules

我海军目前的力量部暑是

单词&词组	英英释义	中文释义	词源
statement	Something you say or write, especially publicly or officially, to let people know your intentions or opinions, or to record facts	[尤指公开或正式的]陈述，声明	state,陈述，说明，-ment,名词后缀
within	If something is within a place, area, or object, it is inside it or surrounded by it. Within a particular length of time means before that length of time has passed.	在…里在（一定时间）之内	with,和、与+in,在里面
item	An item is one of a collection or list of objects.	一些物品中的一项	来自拉丁语item,相似的，更多的
immediately	If something happens immediately, it happens without any delay.	立即地
immediate	Happening or done at once and without delay	立刻的、即时的	im-,不，非，-med,中间，词源同middle,medial.即没有中间环节的，立即的，马上的。windows系统服务优化终结者
circumstances	The conditions that affect a situation, action, event, etc.	[一般用复数]情况，情形	circum-,圈，周围，-stance,词源同stand,站立，位置
disciplinary	Relating to the punishment of someone who has not obeyed rules, or to trying to make people obey rules	有关纪律的，惩处的
discipline	a way of training someone so that they learn to control their behavior and obey rules. a way of training your mind or learning to control your behavior.	训练，管教 [思想或行为的]纪律，训练	来自disciple, 学习，门徒。引申词义训练，必要的纪律，惩罚。
measure	An action, especially an official one, that is intended to deal with a particular problem.	措施，办法	来自古法语mesurer,测量

Module 9 Animals

单词&词组	英英释义	中文释义	词根		词缀
circus	A group that consists of clowns, acrobats, and animals that travels around to different places and performs shows	马戏团	circ	圆	-us	名词后缀
hibernator	hibernate的变形	冬眠动物	-or，名词后缀，表示物
hibernate	Animals that hibernate spend the winter in a state like a deep sleep.	冬眠 [害怕冷的]	来自拉丁语hibernus,冬天的，来自hiems,冬天，雪，引申词义冬眠，蛰伏。
ivory	the hard smooth yellowish-white substance from the tusk(=long teeth) of an elephant.	象牙	来自拉丁语ebur, “ivory”

Module 10 Weather and Activities

单词&词组	英英释义	中文释义	词源
forecast	A description of what is likely to happen in the future, based on the information that you have now.	预测,预报	fore-,在前。cast, 投射。用于天气预报
joint	a part of your body such as your elbow or knee where tow bones meet and able to move together. ADJ, shared by or belonging to two or more people.	关节（形容词）联合的	来自join的过去分词

Module 11 Shopping and Food Ordering

单词&词组	英英释义	中文释义	词源
carbohydrate	Substances, found in certain kinds of food, that provide you with energy. Foods such as sugar and bread that contain these substances can also be referred to as carbohydrates.	(为身体提供热量的)碳水化合物;含碳水化合物的食品	carb, 碳，见carbon. -hydr, 氢，水，见hydrate
whole-wheat		全麦的;全麦面粉制成的
wheat	The grain that bread is made from, or the plant that it grows on	小麦	词源同white。用来指小麦
grain	The seeds of crops such as corn, wheat, or rice that are gathered for use as food, or these crops themselves	谷物，粮食	生长，词源同grass, corn. 指谷物
contain	if something such as a bag, box, or place contains something, that thing is inside it. if a substance contains something, that thing is part of it.	包含;容纳;装盛. 含有（某种成分）	con-,强调; -tain, 持、握（共同的拿到一起）
protein	A substance found in food and drink such as meat, eggs, and milk. You need protein in order to grow and be healthy.	蛋白质	proto-,原始的，最早的，-ine,化学名词后缀，氨。后拼写变为protein.
diet	The kind of food that a person or animal eats each day	日常饮食，日常食物	来自拉丁语dieta, 一日的工作，饮食，作息
calorie	A unit of measuring the amount of energy that food will produce	卡路里（食物的热量单位）	来自词根cal, 热
yolk	The yellow part in the center of an egg	蛋黄	词源同yellow,用以指蛋黄
mutton	2012北京高考作文the meat from a sheep	羊肉	来自古法语mouton,山羊、公羊。后用以指羊肉。
porridge	Oats (燕麦)that are cooked with milk or water and served hot for breakfast	燕麦粥；粥，面糊	改写自pottage,浓汤，肉汁，词源同pot.可能是受中古英语porray(韭菜汤)影响，来自拉丁语porrum,韭菜。引申词义：面糊，粥

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