[典例] (2017·北京高考片段)
...
One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 72 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.
...
A．We should also try to sleep well the night before.
E．That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.
[解析] 选E 此题从行文逻辑上判断属因果关系。空前一句的意思是，有一种观点认为，睡眠有助于增强新的记忆，选项E(那就是为什么学生如果能在学习之后有机会睡觉的话，他们就会在考试中发挥更好)是上文产生的结果。该项中的That指代的就是前面的观点，因此正确答案为E。 [增分技巧] 表示因果关系的词有：so/therefore, thus, consequently(结果), as a result (of), so/such ...that ..., so that ...等。
[典例] (2018·全国卷Ⅰ片段)
...
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 ， they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
...
A．While all of them are useful
C．If you’re experimenting with a color
[解析] 选A 此题属转折关系，前句讲的是“有几种技巧帮助设计者”，空后句意为“它们会有一点复杂”，显然前后句意有“转折”，故A项符合语境。
[增分技巧] 表示转折或对比关系的词有：but, however, yet, while/though, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, yet, on the contrary, in contrast/comparison 等。
[典例] (2016·全国卷Ⅰ片段)
...
There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
...
B．In any language, some letters are used more than others.
E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
[解析] 选E 本题采用的思维方式是演绎(从观点到例子)，空格后的句子是例子，即“For example, the first letters of ‘My elephant eats too many eels’ spell out the hidden message ‘Meet me.’”。故选E项。 [增分技巧] 例证关系表示前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的
标志词有：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等。
化维纤胶囊
[小结]
上下文逻辑关系语句是对段落中的细节信息的考查，属于句子与句子间的逻辑顺序的排列。做此类试题要注意文章的语句间的组合，一是要判断语句间的逻辑意义关系：并列、顺承、递进、因果、转折、例证等关系。二是借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系。
铺阴影的题目为段中逻辑关系题
A
Can we be really happy and content with our life? Actually, we rarely come across a person who can claim to be perfectly content with what he has. We all wish to have more than what we already have. Soon we would want something more or something different.
Why are humans never satisfied? One of the reasons is comparing with others. When comparing ourselves with others, we tend to rarely focus on our own unique talents and abilities, or what we already have. 2
Curiosity can also make us not satisfied with our life because it makes us pay more attention to things we don’t know about or don’t have. 3 Thus, we never feel completely content.
4 We enjoy anything that’s unexplored. A good change in our life does keep up happy for some time, but soon the unavoidable boredom jumps in, and once again we wish for some more changes in life, which keeps us dissatisfied with our life.
Though humans can never really be completely content, we can be much more satisfied with ourselves if we try to determine how much is enough to keep ourselves happy, and limit ourselves to the pursuit (细细的蓝线追求) of only that much. 5 As a result, we can finally make ourselves more content. In addition, it’s better to live in the present moment and do things we really want to do.
A．Human curiosity is a doubleedged sword.
B．We never feel content also because we want to change.
C．cd11We do so many things just to improve others’ opinions about us.
D．We always want to find out more about what we aren’t familiar with.
E．But even if all our wishes came true, the satisfaction wouldn’t last a very long time.
F．So we tend to become unhappy, thinking about what others have but we do not have.
G．Setting up achievable goals can keep us away from disappointments and regrets.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了人们不满足的原因，并提出了一些如何让我们保持快乐、满足的建议。 1．选E 上一句说“我们都想拥有更多”，本空紧接着说“即使是所有的愿望都实现了，满足感也不会持续很长时间”，前后句之间是句意上的转折关系。
2．选F “当我们与别人作比较时，就很少注意自己独特的才能”，这样的结果就是化学分析计量“我们变得沮丧，开始想别人拥有我们却没有的东西”。
3．选D 本空进一步阐述“好奇心会让我们对自己的生活不满意”。
4．选B 从下一句的内容“我们都喜欢未探索过的事情”以及“A good change ...”可知，我们不满足还因为我们想要改变。
5．选G 本空是对前面一句的总结：设立一个可以达到的目标，我们就不会有那么多的失
望和懊悔。
B
Being mindful is the practice of actively paying attention and making the effort to be purposely aware of your surroundings and the people with whom you communicate. Becoming more mindful needs a lot of practice and it isn’t something that happens overnight. 6
豫公网安备41160202000603
站长QQ:729038198
关于我们
投诉建议