高考英语熟词生义精编
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1.above / beyond: 后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”①above / beyond comprehension 2.absent(adj)缺席的; 茫然的，恍惚的①He looked at me in an absent way．
3.absorb (v.）吸收，理解；使全神贯注
①She is absorbed in the pursuit of knowledge.
4.about（prep/adv）到处＝（美）around ①We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．
5.abuse v.& n.（酗酒）滥用，虐待，谩骂
① I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off.
②What went on here was an abuse of power. __________________________
③ She had been abused by her father since she was eleven
6.have access to something：通道，通路；机会。
①have access to town
②have access to the teacher
7.account“帐户，解释，解说，叙述”。
① These figures disagree with our account.
② His account contradicted itself
8.acknowledge v. 承认, 答谢；报偿；告知已收到
①He refused to acknowledge defeat.
②I acknowledge receipt of your letter of May 1.
③Jack acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter.
9.act n.行动；法令，条例；（戏剧，歌剧的）一幕
v. （戏）表演，扮演（角），演出（戏）；行动，做事；起作用
①It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．
②The prosecution was brought under the emergency act.
10.address vt．①称呼②向……发表演说；③地址，写地址
2012年重庆高考作文①The president should be addressed as“Mr President’’
②He is going to address the meeting in a minute．
11.admit vt．①允许进入②容纳①The room can only admit 100 people.
12.afford：担负得起(损失、后果等)；足以；经得起；能受得住，够得上(做某事):
①He can’t afford to lose his job.
13.against prep．衬着，迎着，靠着，防备，预防；跟…反方向；(在比赛中) 与(某人) 对阵
①The picture looks good against the white wall．
②to drive against the traffic
③We have saved some money against our old age
④This is the first of two games against Denver in the next five days.
⑤Joan was very much against commencing drug treatment.
14.age vi. 成熟；变老vt. 使成熟；使变老，使上年纪①She's aging rapidly.
15. agree with：与…相符合(气候、食物等)相宜，适宜，适合
①Your story agrees with the facts.
②Long plane trips don't agree with me．
16.air n. 气氛，氛围，神态，风度；空军，航空；飞机v. (用电视或无线电)播送：晾干；使通风
①The television interview will be aired to all parts of the country.
②There was a comfortable air about her room．
17.alone：阅读中有时和“only”是同一个意思，即“仅仅”，但是要用在单词或者句子后面。
①You can't live on bread alone.
18.amount n. 金额，数量/ v 总计；等同于
①The bill amounts to$102.
②His failure to reply amounts to a refusal.
甜菜斑蝇19.approach: n.“方法，手段”，vt.“处理，接洽, 靠近”。
①It’s impossible to approach the problem.
②Most vendors have come around to recognizing that this is the most reasonable approach.
③ Students should be able to approach teachers for advice.
20.argue that: “认为”，argue for ”表示“支持”，“ argue against ”表示反对
21.arrest one's attention: “引起某个人的注意”。
22.article: 日常生活购物场景下表示“一件商品”；法律之条款。
①The cost of this article includes packaging.
②We express our strong opposition to the willful interpretation of this article by a local Japanese court
23.arm n．武器v．武装①Lay down your arms or we'll fire！
24.available a. 可获得的，有空的
ac029①Mr. Leach is on holiday and was not available for comment.
25.awkward a.尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的；不方便的
①I was the first to ask him awkward questions but there'll be harder ones to come.
②It was small but heavy enough to make it awkward to carry.
26.attend to 是“处理，料理，接待”的意思
①I may be late-- I have got one or two things to attend to.
B
1.back vt．支持①Many of his friends backed his plan．
2.badly adv．迫切；严重=desperately ①The boy badly wants a bike．
3.balance：在经济英语中指的是“账面余额”（熟义：平衡）①I'd like to check the balance in my account please. 4.ball n. 球；舞会。
5.bank n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行
6.bargain: v. 讨价还价；议价；“物超所值的商品”。①At this price the wine is a bargain.
7.bear v. 承受，承担；忍受；容忍; 携带；生(孩子) n. 熊
①the constitutional right to bear arms.
②The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.
③They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war.
④ Patients should not have to bear the costs of their own treatment.
8.beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n （音乐）节拍
①In yesterday's game, Switzerland beat the United States two to one.
9.bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币
10.blank n.& a 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的
①The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look．
②My mind's a complete blank!
12.block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡
①She walked four blocks down High Street.
②Some students today blocked a main road that cuts through the centre of the city.
13. blue n. 蓝a.蓝的 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的
14.board: 名词最常用的含义是“委员会，董事会”，动词后面接交通工具则是“上火车，上船，上飞机”。 15.book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）
16.boom n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增
①An economic boom followed, especially in housing and construction.
②Sales are booming.
17.bound adj. 有义务的；受约束的；装有封面的；一定的v 束缚；跳跃
乐益民
①There are bound to be price increases next year.
②He bounded up the steps and pushed the bell of the door.
18.box n. 箱，盒子；包厢；一拳vi. 拳击
①On Friday, boys gathered after school in the backyard of Bryan Campbell (at far left) to wrestle and box.
19.branch: “分支机构”，看上下文可以翻译成为“分校，分公司，银行分行”等等。
20.break v.；破晓；n. 破裂；间断；间歇①They continued the search as dawn broke.
21. budget：日常生活中可以翻译成“购物计划”。
22.build n．身材，体型（熟义：v．修建）=figure Perfect body build is what people crave to get.
23. anything but 中文为“就不是…”，nothing but 则为“就是…”
C
1.campaign n.活动，运动，战役①During his election campaign he promised to put the economy back on its feet.
2.cash n. 现款，现金vt. 将…兑现；支付现款cash a cheque
3.cast vt. 投，撒①cast a glance at sb/sth ②cast light on sth =throw light upon③cast a shadow on sth
4.case: 通常的含义是“情况“，如果在法律环境下则是“案例”。
5.cause n．事业（熟义：n．起因，v．引起）①The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace．
< : “以… 为中心，围绕”。①Their talks always center around politics.
7.chair: v. 主持8.change . n.变化；回的零钱9.channel: vt.“引导”，n.渠道，路径
10.charge n. 费用；电荷；掌管；控告；命令；负载vt.使充电；使承担；指责；装载；对…索费；向…冲去vi. 充电；控告；索价；向前冲；记在账上
①He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.
②How much do you charge per unit?
③Alex had forgotten to charge the battery.
11.circulate vi传播，流传；循环；流通①The document was previously circulated in New York.
12.class n. （学校的）班；年级；课; 阶级；种类；等级; vt. 分类；把…分等级；把…归入某等级
①What it will do is create a whole new ruling class.
金华税案②I class myself as an ordinary working person.
③The most elegant woman I've ever met – she had class in every sense of the word.
13.claim: vt主张；断言；声称有权：理应获得；索赔；索命。
①The earthquake claimed thousands of lives.
②Now they are returning to claim what was theirs.
①After her pro playing career, she coached a golf team in San Jose.
②A coach is a large, comfortable bus that carries passengers on long trips.
16pany n. 有人作伴；伙伴；客人（均为不可数）（熟义：公司）①I've really enjoyed your company.
17pare v. 相比，匹敌；比较；比喻①The flowers here do not compare with those at home.
18plex adj. 复杂的；n. 复合体；综合设施；建筑
19.be committed to something: 决心做某事。
①The evening concluded with dinner and speeches.
②Mexico and the Philippines have both concluded agreements with their commercial bank creditors.
①One of the conditions for the job is that you should be able to drive.
[sing, U] 某物或某人所处的条件，现状，状况/ 人的健康状况①be in good, poor /excellent condition,
[pl] conditions=circumstances ①poor working conditions
v. 对...有影响；决定①Environment conditions an animal’s development.
be conditioned to“习惯于，受… 的影响” /
on condition that =only if on no condition = not at all / never
①Political leaders united yesterday to condemn the latest wave of violence.
②He was condemned to life imprisonment.
①The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood．
be consumed with ”后面接表示情绪的名词，则表示“陷入，不能自拔”①be consumed with envy
①Please convey my gratitude to her.
②Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi.
③The land was conveyed to his brother.
<: vt.“逼迫” cut the corners “走捷径，用最简洁经济的方式做事”。
①Every minute counts．.
②On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife．.
①Aircraft can avoid each other by altering course to left or right. .
②The lunch was excellent, especially the first course. .
③During the course of our conversation, it emerged that Bob had been in prison. .
①He has been courting her for the last three months. The hotel has several tennis and squash courts
D
1.date n. 日期；约会vi. 过时；注明日期；始于（某一历史时期）vt. 确定…年代；和…约会
①I have a date with Bob.
②I think we can date the decline of Western Civilization quite precisely.
③His decline dates from last summer.
④Blue and white always looks smart and will never date.
2.damage: n.“赔偿金”
3.dawn: n.黎明; 开始，来临” ①the dawn of the radio age.
4.deal: n. 交易，协定，份量deal with ①与……做生意；②与……来往③论及（熟义：处理；对付）
5.decline v. 下降；衰落；谢绝; 婉拒
① He declined their invitation.
②Libraries are an investment for the future and they should not be allowed to fall into decline.
6.defend保护; 为…辩护; 卫冕
①a lawyer who defended political prisoners during the military regime.
②Our duty is to defend the country against its enemies.
③ Tom expects to defend her title successfully in the next Olympics.
7.deliver: ①“发送，传送”。多用于发送信息，消息，邮件等场合。
②放弃；转让；引渡；移交，交出，交付(over，up): They delivered the thief over to the police
③宣布；发表；讲出；The congressman delivers his speech tomorrow morning.
④“递送”The Canadians plan to deliver more food to southern Somalia.
⑤接生deliver a baby
9.desert: n. 沙漠v “抛弃”。deserted: adj“荒无人烟的”，“孤独，沮丧”
①The baby's mother deserted him soon after giving birth.
山东行政学院学报②At the edge of the desert, he came across a deserted church.
10.desperate adj. 不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的
①Thousands are desperately trying to leave their battered homes and villages.
11.difficult adj 困难的；不随和的；执拗的①I had a feeling you were going to be difficult about this.
12.dig up “搜集，发现”
13.digest: v.“理解”。①I have digested most of the important points in the book.
14.discourage v. 使气馁；阻拦，阻挠，阻碍..
①.Typhoons discouraged shopping and leisure activities ②Low prices discourage industry
15.domestic: adj“国内的”，“家中的”。
16.draft n. 汇票；草稿；选派；V. 起草；制定；征募
①He drafted his speech. ②He drafted his plans for the park.
③He was drafted as a soldier.
18.dramatically / drastically: “大幅度，剧烈的”
①Accounting and banking have changed dramatically in the light of recent developments in computers.
19.draw vt. 画；拉；吸引vi. 拉；拖. (比赛)打成平局，不分胜负n. 平局；抽签
①A horse draws the cart along.
②The concert drew a large audience.
③The match ended in a draw
20.drill: 石油业中名词含义是“钻头”，动词是“钻井”，日常生活中是“反复操练”的意思。
21.drive v. 驱使，驱赶；强迫，n.欲望；干劲，推进力；快车道；驱动装置（熟义：驾驶）
①The recession and hospital bills drove them into bankruptcy.
②He was driven by necessity to steal.
③The boys followed Eleanor up the drive to the house.
④John will be best remembered for his drive and enthusiasm.
22.drop:“放弃”，“下降”23.drug:“”。
25.due adj.到期的；预期的；应付的；应得的；适当的
①When does the bill fall /become]due.
②The results are due at the end of the month.
③After due consideration ,it was decided to send him away to live with foster parents.
26.duty: “关税”。duty-free 免税的27.be dying for渴望, 极想得到
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