2021版牛津译林必修一 UNIT 2 重点知识解析(学案)

Unit 2 Let's talk teens
一、单元词性转换
根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词
1.argue vi.争吵,争辩,争论 vt.说理,论证→____________ n.争吵,争论;论点
2我为环保做贡献.____________ adj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的,渴望的→anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望
3.____________n.怒气,怒火→angry adj.生气的;恼火的
4concern n.担心,忧虑;关心 vt.涉及;让(某人)担忧→____________ adj.担心的;忧虑的
5.edit v.编辑→____________n.主编,编辑;剪辑师→edition n.版(本);版次
6.____________ n. 精神压力,紧张;强调vt.强调,着重→stressful adj.    压力重的;有压力的
7. perform v.做,履行,表演,表现→____________  n. 表现;表演;执行,履行performer n. 执行者,演奏者
8.____________ vt.&vi. 催促,逼迫;按,压;挤,推 pressure n. 压力,,气压
9.____________ adj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的security n.安全,保护措施,保卫部门
10.____________vt.&vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生 graduation  湖州黄萌n.毕业
11.____________ vt.&vi. 自愿做,义务做n. 志愿者 →voluntary adj.自愿的,自发的,志愿的→voluntarily adv.自发地,志愿地,自发地
12.operate v.操作,经营,动手术→____________ n. 手术;运转,操作operator  n. 经营者。操作员
13. respond v.回复,答复→____________ n. 回复;反应,响应
二、重点单词及短语
1shoot vt.&vi.(使朝某方向)冲奔;射击;射杀;摄影拍摄
厄尔尼诺
①Smith killed his wife,and then shot himself.    ____________
②The movie was shot in New Zealand.    ____________
③They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.        ____________
2spot n.粉刺脓包;斑点;污渍;地点场所
①She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.    ____________
②His jacket was covered with spots of mud.    ____________
③The baby's whole body was covered in small red spots.    ____________
④He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.      ____________
3view n.&vt.看法;视线;景;把……视为;观看
①This evidence supports the view that there is too much violence on television.    _____
_____
②The sun disappeared from view.    ____________
③The view from the top of the tower was wonderful.    ____________
④The law should be viewed as a way of meeting certain social goals.      ____________
4. anxious adj.忧虑的担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的
(教材P16) You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends,shooting up in height or getting left far behind.
【相关知识】
(1)be anxious for/about(=be worried/concerned about)   为……担心/担忧
be anxious for(=be eager for/be keen on)  渴望……
be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.    渴望(某人)做……
be                     渴望…(从句谓语用should do,should可以省略)
(2)anxiously adv.      焦躁地;急切地
(3)anxiety n.      担心;焦虑;渴望
【即学即练】 单句语法填空
①We were anxious for everyone ____________ (know) the truth.
②We waited with  ____________ (anxious) for the news of her safe arrival.
③She is anxious about not  ____________(pass) the College Entrance Exam.
④More and more people are  ____________(anxiety) for the quality of the air.
5. target n.(攻击)目标英国大百科全书,对象;靶子 vt.……作为攻击目标;面向
(教材P16) When it all gets too much,your parents are often the first targets of your anger.
【相关知识】
(1)set a target =set a goal    设定目标
aim at the target      瞄准目标
hit/miss the target      中/脱靶
(2)/at  = aim at    把……对准
be targeted on/at  =be aimed at    以……为目标;把……对准;旨在
【即学即练】 单句语法填空
①Set yourself ____________(target) that you can reasonably hope to achieve.
②This TV show is mainly ____________(target) on the young.
③To hit ____________ target,you have to aim at it.
④We were still right on target ____________our deadline.
6. struggle n.& vi.斗争;拼搏;努力
(教材P17) On the other hand,when you are struggling to control your feelings,you wish they could be more caring and patient-sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.
【相关知识】
struggle against/with sb./sth.            同……做斗争;与……抗争
struggle for sth.      为……而斗争贺州学院图书馆
struggle to do sth.      努力去做某事;挣扎着做某事
struggle to one's feet      挣扎着站起来
【即学即练】 单句语法填空
①They had to struggle ___________ all kinds of difficulties.
②I could see the young boy ___________(struggle) to free himself.
③The young man struggled___________ his feet to fight against the robber.
④He has been struggling___________ success in his business.
7. calm vt.使平静;使镇定;adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的
(教材P17) When you disagree with your parents,take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.
【相关知识】
(1)calm down      平静下来;镇静下来
calm sb.down      使某人平静下来
(2)stay/remain/keep calm      保持镇静
(3)calmly adv.      平静地;镇静地;沉着地
蚂蚁的启示【即学即练】
1) We waited inside until things calmed ___________.
2) He took a few deep breaths ___________(calm) himself down.
3) She gazed ___________(calm)back at the queen.
4) If I feel anxious,I know what to do to calm ___________(me) down.
5) 试着保持冷静,告诉我发生了什么。(翻译)
__________________________________________________________________
8. concern n.担心;关心 vt.使担忧;涉及;关系到

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