课时作业(十六) Unit 6 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
1．Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
2．The ________ (endanger) mountain gorillas (山地大猩猩) are facing many threats, and habitat loss is one of the most pressing. 3．Your attitude ________ life determines how happy or unhappy you are.
4．No scientists can exactly figure out what happened on the earth at that time, which caused the ________ (extinct) of the dinosaurs.
5．I used to oversleep in the morning. ________ (fortunate), my roommates always wake me up now.
6．In the past, school was seen ________ the only source of education. However, things are quite different now.
7．This event was ________ great success with more than 40 people attending and we made many new friends!
8．Reading plays an important role in Chinese teaching, which can ________ (strength) students' language sense, develop their ability to think, improve their writing skills and enrich their inner world.
A
Imagine a store where you could buy what you need using your plastic garbage. Not just food or household items but valuable goods such as minutes for your cellphone, WiFi and even health insurance.
This isn't imagination for the future, or a strange society that uses trash for cash. It's the idea behind Plastic Bank, a company formed in 2013 by David Katz and Shaun Frankson. As a diver, Katz was upset—and thus inspired to act—after he saw the shocking amount of plastic trash in the ocean when he travelled to other countries to dive.
Although important, simply cleaning up the ocean wasn't enough, he decided. 两少一宽“To understand why, imagine walking into a kitchen to find the sink (洗碗池) overflowing and water pouring onto the floor. What would you do first? Turn off the tap.” says Katz. And he believes we need to turn off the tap for plastic junk and stop it from getting into the sea in the first place.
With Plastic Bank, people in parts of Haiti, the Philippines and Brazil can transform plastic trash into cash, goods or services. Collectors gather the plastic and bring it to a collection center to be weighed. In exchange, they're paid in the form of cash, items from the store, or points that can be used at any store or recycling center that uses the Plastic Bank app; in some places, the points can also be exchanged for mobile money.
A collector can earn up to the equivalent of $5 a day, according to Plastic Bank. This can double or triple people's real incomes. In Haiti, for example, the majority of the population earns below $2.41 a day.
After the collectors turn in their plastic, it is sent to a recycling center, where it's sold to companies that use it in their products. Many businesses pay a premium (额外费用) for recycled plastic, in part to meet their social responsibility goals. But it can also benefit their bottom line—they're able to tell consumers that by buying goods made with what Katz calls “social plastic”， their purchase (购买) benefits both the environment and people's livelihood.
1．What was the main reason for David Katz to set up Plastic Bank?
A．To recycle plastic garbage.
B．To save energy.
C．To increase the income of local people.
D．To protect the ocean from plastic pollution.
2．What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?
A．The main products of plastic.
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B．How plastic garbage is produced.
C．Plastic Bank's operation process.
D．How to pay in the Plastic Bank app.
3．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To introduce a recycling company.短花针茅
B．To introduce the effects of plastic.
C．To tell us how to recycle the natural resources.
D．To introduce a new way to protect the ocean's environment.
4．Where does this text probably come from?
A．Science fiction.
B．A travel brochure.
C．An advertisement.
D．News of environmental protection.
B
四君子汤加减If you enjoy reading, the world in books will become a place which is not to be experienced in watching television only for entertainment. Studies have shown how those who read for pleasure achieve more in literacy (读写能力) and thinking abilities than those who don't. Actually, there is nothing else that will expand your language skills and make your imagination fly.
To begin with, language skills can be better learned through reading for pleasure than thr
ough watching TV for entertainment. At its best, television can be educational as well as entertaining, but nobody wishes to improve his literacy by simply sitting in front of a TV box. Therefore, only by reading can you enlarge your vocabulary. However, it must be made clear that the relation between literacy and reading is like comparing health to sport. One is something practical and the other is something you do because you enjoy it.
The books that help you most in imagination are those that make you think most. In this point, reading for pleasure, both paperbased and onscreen, is far more helpful than watching TV. For example, there is always a book which is opened with expectation and closed with profit: imagination. Unluckily, some people's love of books is lost influenced by television, which is considered as a decline陈独秀大传简介一生 in thinking abilities.
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