ACM-ICPC简介和参赛规则

ACM/ICPC(ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest, 国际大学生程序设计竞赛)是由国际计算机界历史悠久、颇具权威性的组织ACM(Association for Computing Machinery,国际计算机协会)主办的,世界上公认的规模最大、水平最高的国际大学生程序设计竞赛。
1.ACM-ICPC的历史及其影响   ACM/ICPC1970年开始,已经举办了30多届,其目的旨在使大学生运用计算机来充分展示自己分析问题和解决问题的能力。该竞赛一直受到国际各知名大学的重视,并受到全世界各著名计算机公司的高度关注。可以说,ACM国际大学生程序设计竞赛已成为世界各国大学生最具影响力的国际级计算机类的赛事。  
2.ACM-ICPC的比赛形式和内容   ACM/ICPC采用组队参赛的形式,由三名队员组成一支队伍参赛。比赛时三名队员只使用一台电脑,整个比赛时间为5个小时。   比赛题目为6~10道不等,全英文。   标准的程序数据输入和输出解答要求。选手们必须根据题目内容设计算法,并完成相应的功能要求。该队程序如果能在规定时间内得出正确的答案视为通过。   队伍通过的题目数量多的在比赛中排名越高,题目数相同的则用时越少的排名越高。  
3.竞赛内容   竞赛涵盖的范围很广,大致划分如下:Direct(简单题),Computational Geo
metry(计算几何),Number Theory(数论),Combinatorics(组合数学),Search Techniques(搜索技术),Dynamic Programming五年计划(动态规划),Graph Theory(图论),Other(其他)   可使用的计算机语言:C语言、C++JAVA
竞赛规则 
参赛队组成 
1. 教练是参加队伍所代表学校认定的正式教师,教练必须保证所有队员符合本规则的规定。教练作为参赛队伍代表,负责竞赛活动中的联系工作。
2. 只有当赛区组委会从教练处获得所有保证队伍合格的资料后,一支队伍才能获得参赛的资格。
3. 每只队伍有三名参赛队员组成。
4. 参赛队员为软件工程、计算机科学与技术或相关专业的在校本科大学生。
5. 参赛队报名按照先到先得的原则受理。为了使更多的学校获得参赛的机会,学校或者学
院报名若在一队以上,除第一队以外,其他队伍会在报名截止后两周内收到是否获得参赛资格的通知。
比赛规则
1. 竞赛中至少命题6题,至多命题10题,比赛时间为5个小时。
2. 参赛队员可以携带诸如书、手册、程序清单等纸质参考资料,但不能携带电子资料,如采用U盘携带程序。
3. 试题的解答提交裁判称为运行,每一次运行会被判为正确或者错误,判决结果会及时通知参赛队伍。
4. 正确解答中等数量以及中等数量以上试题的队伍会根据解题数目进行排名,解题数在中等数量以下的队伍会得到确认但不会进行排名。如果多支队伍解题数量相同,则根据总用时加上惩罚时间进行排名。总用时和惩罚时间由每道解答正确的试题的用时加上惩罚时间组成。每道试题用时将从竞赛开始到试题解答被判定为正确为止,其间每一次错误的运行将被加罚20黑客社会工程学攻击分钟时间,未正确解答的试题不记时。
5. 竞赛语言包括C++CJava
6. 每支队伍使用一台计算机,所有队伍使用计算机的规格和配置完全相同。   
奖励办法
获得竞赛110名队伍的参赛选手为一等奖,1120名队伍的参赛选手为二等奖,2130名队伍的参赛选手为三等奖;省信息产业厅和省教育厅向获奖选手颁发荣誉证书。设优秀教练奖5名,省信息产业厅和省教育厅向获奖教练颁发荣誉证书和奖品。
Regional Rules
中国药学杂志Mission
The ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest (ICPC) provides college students with opportunities to interact with students from other universities and to sharpen and demonstrate their problem-solving, programming, and teamwork skills. The contest provides a platform for ACM, industry, and academia to encourage and focus public attention on the next generation of computing professionals as they pursue excellence.
Introduction
蛋白质序列The contest is a two-tiered competition among teams of students representing institutions of higher education. Teams first compete in regional contests held around the world from September to November each year. The winning team from each regional contest qualifies to advance to the ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest World Finals, typically held the following March to mid-April. Additional high-ranking teams may be invited to the World Finals as wild card teams.
Organization
安徽医药The ICPC International Steering Committee is responsible for establishing contest rules, policy and guidelines. They oversee the conducting of regional contests, resolve regional appeals, rule on international issues, recommend ways to make the contest accessible and attractive to international participants and review variances in regional rules. There are two standing subcommittees, the Appeals Committee and the Eligibility Committee.
The ICPC is organized according to the ICPC Policies and Procedures. For each regional contest, the Regional Contest Director (RCD) is charged with executing a regional contest in accordance with the regional rules and ICPC policies, procedures, and guidelines. Regional rules may vary to accommodate differences in educational systems and host computing facilities. Additional rules, exceptions, and other information pertaining to a specific regional contest can be found at the Regionals Contest Website. Those rules do not supersede these rules or the World Finals rules.
Localization
The language of the Contest is English. All written contest materials will be in English. Additional languages may be used in regional contests. Terms which have undefined or different meanings outside the United States must be defined or redefined appropriately in that region's Region-Specific Rules. Rules may vary at the regional level to accommodate these differences.
Team Composition
A representative of the sponsoring institution of higher education, typically a faculty member, must serve as or designate the team coach. The coach certifies the eligibility of contestants and serves as the official point-of-contact with the team prior to and during contest activities. A team may only have one coach.
采空区处理方法The coach must fully register teams in the ICPC Registration System within the time set by the regional rules which, for all Regional Contests, is no later than the earlier date of 7 days before the contest and November 8. A team is not eligible to compete in the regional contest until the regional contest director has accepted the team in the web registration system. Teams failing to comply with any of these requirements will be ruled ineligible to compete. Only registered reserves may be substituted for contestants. Such substitutions must be entered in the ICPC Registration System by the regional contest director before the contest begins.

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