第一课
1. tradit ional Chines e medici ne; TCM
2. basictheory of tradit ional Chines e medici ne
3. clinic al experi ence
4. treatm ent basedon syndro me differ entia tion
5. miscel laneo us diseas es
6. Chines e pharma cy
7. four proper tiesand five tastes
8. acupun cture and moxibu stion; acumox
9. classi cal Chines e philos ophy
10. sweati ng therap y; diapho resis
11. purgat ion
12. vomiti ng therap y; emetic therap y
13. the School of Reinfo rcing the Earth
14. etiolo gy
15. prescr iptio n; formul a
16. medica l practi ce
什么是君主立宪制17. therap eutic princi ples
18. herbscold and cool in nature
19. nouris hingyin and reduci ng fire
20. diseas es caused by bloodstagna tion
二．句子翻译
1. TCM has a histor y of thousa nds of yearsand is a summar y of the Chines e people’s experi encein theirstrugg le agains t diseas es.
2. TCM has a unique and integr atedtheore tical system.
3. TCM is a scienc e that studie s the rulesof life as well as the occur
r ence,progre ss, preven tionand treatm ent of diseas es.明水大化
4. Yellow Empero r’s Canonof Medici ne has laid a solidfounda tionfor the format ion of theore tical system of tradit ional Chines e medici ne.
5. Classi c of Diffic ultie s has supple mente d what was unaddr essed in the Yellow Empero r’s Canonof Medici ne in many respec ts, especi allyin pulselore.
6. Discus sionon the Causes and Sympto ms of Variou s Diseas es is the earlie st extant monogr aph on the causes and sympto ms of diseas es in China.
7. Yang is usuall y excess ive whileyin is freque ntlydefici ent.
8. Intern al impair mentof the spleen and stomac h causes variou s diseas es.
9. Compen diumof Materi a Medica is recogn izedas a monume ntalwork in the histor y of Chines e materi a medica and a greatcontri butio n to the develo pment of pharma colog y in the world.
10. Tradit ional Chines e materi a medica includ es not only medici nal herbs,but also minera ls and animal parts.
11. In the Jin and Yuan Dynast ies, thereappear ed the so-called four greatmedica l school s.
12. ZhangCongzh eng believ ed that all diseas es were caused by exogen ous pathog enicfactor s and advoca ted that pathog enicfactor s should be driven out by meansof diapho resis, emesis and purgat ion.
13. Liu Wansubeliev ed that “fire-heat” was the main causeof a variet y of diseas es and that thesediseas es should should be treate d with drugscold and cool in nature.
14. Li Gao held that “intern al impair mentof the spleen and stomac h wouldbringaboutdiseas es” and emphas izedthat the most import ant thingin clinic al treatm ent was to warm and invigo ratethe spleen and stomac h.
15. Zhu Danxibeliev ed that “yang is usua ll y excess ive whileyin is freque ntlydefici ent” and advoca ted the remedi es of nouris hingyin and reduci ng fire in treatm ent of diseas es.
16. Studyon Warm Diseas e is a clinic al specia lty focusi ng on the occurr ence, progre ss, diagno sis and treatm ent of warm diseas es.
智能
行车电脑
17. The School of Warm Diseas e has develo ped the rulesof treatm ent of warm diseas e basedon syndro me differ entia tionin lightof defens ive phase, qi phase,nutrit ive phase, bloodphaseand triple energi zer.18. Wang Qingre n in the late Qing Dynast y correc ted mistak es aboutanatom y made in ancien t medica l booksand advoca ted the theory that diseas es were caused by bloodstagna tion.
19. Integr atedtradit ional Chines e and Wester n medici ne has paveda new way for the develo pment and modern izati on of tradit ional Chines e medici ne.
20. Greatprogre ss has been made in system aticand experi menta l studyof the basictheory of tradit ional Chines e medici ne.
第二课
一．术语翻译
1. five zang-organs; five zang-viscer a
2. six fu-organs
3. system of meridi ans and collat erals
4. holism
5. organi c wholen ss
6. social attrib ute
7. (of the five zang-organs) open into
8. sprout, grow, transf orm, ripenand store
9. diagno stics
10. relati onshi p betwee n pathog enicfactor s and health y qi
钋210
11. therap eutic s
12. common cold due to wind and cold
13. differ ent therap eutic method s used to treatthe same diseas e
14. the same therap eutic method used to treatdiffer ent diseas es
15. balanc e of watermetabo lism
16. cleari ng away heartfire
17. nature of diseas e
18. treati ng the left side for curing diseas es locate d on the rightside
19. drawin g yang from yin
20. treati ng the lowerpart for curing diseas es locate d on the upperpart 二．句子翻译
1. The theore tical system of TCM is mainly charac teriz ed by holism and treatm ent basedon syndro me differ entia tion.
2. TCM believ es that the humanbody is an organi c whole.
3. The consti tuent partsof the humanbody are interd epend ent in physio logyand mutual ly influe ntial in pathol ogy.
4. The holism permea tes throug h the physio logy, pathol ogy, diagno sis, syndro me differ entia tionand treatm ent of diseas es.
5. Change s in the natura l worlddirect ly or indire ctlyinflue nce the humanbody.
6. Qi and bloodin the humanbody tend to flow to the exteri or in spring and summer and to the interi or in autumn and winter.
7. The heartopensinto the tongue and is intern allyand extern allyrelate d to the smallintest ine.
8. TCM has notice d that the fact that social activi ty psycho logic allyinflue nceshumanbeings.
9. Accord ing to TCM, the body and spirit coexis t, intera cting with each otherand influe ncing each other.
10. Yang qi in the humanbody tendsto flow to the exteri or in the daytim e and to the interi or at night.
11. Region al differ ences, to some extent, influe ncesthe physio logic al activi tiesof the humanbody.
12. Syndro me is a genera lizat ion of pathol ogica l change s at a certai n stageduring the course of a diseas e.
13. Treatm ent basedon syndro me differ entia tion,one of the charac teris ticsof TCM, is the basicprinci ple in TCM for unders tandi ng and treati ng diseas es.
14. Syndro me includ es the locati on, causeand nature of a diseas e as well as the stateof pathog enicfactor s and health y qi.
15. Differ entia tionof syndro me and treatm ent of diseas e are two insepa rable aspect s in diagno singand treati ng diseas es.
16. Clinic allydoctor s pay greatattent ion to the differ entia tionof diseas es. But therap eutic allythey care more aboutthe differ entia tionof syndro mes becaus e diseas es can be curedby treati ng syndro mes.
17. Syndro me can compre hensi velyand accura telyreveal the nature of a diseas e.
诗人的别称
18. Differ ent diseas es may demons trate the same syndro me becaus e of the simila rityin pathog enesi s.
19. If the syndro me of middle qi sinkin g appear s in two differ ent diseas es, they all can be treate d by the therap eutic method for elevat ing middle qi.
20. The treatm ent of diseas es in TCM does not only simply concen trate on the differ enceor simila rityof diseas es, but on the differ enceor simila rityof pathog enesi s.
第五课
一．术语翻译
1. 藏象学说 doctri ne of viscer al manife stati ons 2. 五脏六腑 five zang-organs and six fu-organs
3. 奇恒之腑 extrao rdina ry fu-organs
水谷精微 nutrie nts of waterand food
传化水谷 transm ittin g and transf ormin g waterand food
表里关系 intern al and extern al relati onshi p
效应 therap eutic effect s
临床实践 clinic al practi ce
藏而不泻 storag e withou t discha rge
泻而不藏 discha rge withou t storag e
形体诸窍 physic al buildand variou s orific es
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