初中英语高频考点词汇大全及超详细解析

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初中英考点词汇大全及超详细解析(200 掌握中考高频单词
单词
n.→名 v.动词 vt.→及物动词 vi.→不及物动词a.→形容
ad.→副prep.→介conj.连词pron.→代aux. v.→情态动词
num.→数 int.叹词pl.→复数形式
1. It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked
down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.
道,上周二一名年的交警意外地被撞倒,然后送往了就近的医院。
1 Report [ri?p?:t]n.告;成绩报vt.& vi.道;公布
It is said/reported/believed/hoped that
、据道、人相信、人希望……
2 traffic n.交通,运量;(非法的)交易;通信量;交
3 knock down 撞倒
4 accident n.意外事件;事故by accident 偶然地;;不
5 nearby a.在附近的,位于附近的ad.附近地,不
6 send [send] vt.先烈路送,寄;派遣,打送,
2. As students, we agree that we should take full advantage of time to
practise ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a bright
future.
学生,我都同意这样法,我们应该充分利用时间锻炼自己,接受更多的教育以便今后我有所成就。
agree vt.& vi.同意,
advantage n.有利条件;益越(性);于支配地位
take advantage of 利用……
practice vt.& vi.练习实习
receive vt.& vi.收到;接到;接;接待
education n.教育;教育学
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⑥… so that …… 以便……
bright a.明亮的,亮的;明的;煌的;活的,机灵的,乖巧的
future a.将来的,未来的n.前途,未来
3. Sometimes, the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime.
,那个疲科学家想要放弃那个划,因他已几次在实验中失了,但是,他仍每天在上面花时间,因他相信,在将来某个刻会成功的。
sometimes 候;sometime some times 若干次;some time 一段时间
scientist n.科学家;科学工作者
give up (动词词组)放弃
plan n.划;打算vt.& vi.lotus domino划,打算
fail vt.& vi.,不及格;倒,破
experiment n.实验试验尝试
spend vt.& vi.,花vt.;消耗;花(时间);度
某人+ spend + 时间+ on sth / (in) doing sth
7 successful a.成功的
4. You can try borrowing some money from this rich woman, but I am afraid
she won' t lend even one dollar to you.
你可以着从那个富有的女人那里借,但我恐怕她一元也不会借你。
try to do sth 尽力去做…; try doing sth 尝试去做……
borrow vt.& vi.借,借
Im afraid …… 我恐怕……
lend vt.把……借(款)
even ad.甚至;更加
5. To our surprise, though the result of the exam is surprising, the teacher was not surprised at it.
使我的是,尽管考果令人吃惊,但是老一点都不惊
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to ones surprise / disappointment / excitement / satisfaction
某人惊奇/失望/兴奋/意……的是
though conj.然,尽管;即使;
result n.
surprising a.使人惊的,出人意料的,惊人的;惊人的,意外的
surprised a. 感到惊be surprised at ……感到惊
6. The support from his whole family gave him confidence to solve the
difficult problem and finally he not only discovered a new disease but also invented new medicine against it.
来自他全家的支持了他解决难题的信心,最他不仅发现了新的疾病而且明了新抵制种疾病。
support vt.支持;帮助;支撑;n.支撑;支持者
whole a.全部的,所有的;完整的
confidence n.信心;信任;秘密
solve vt.解决;解答
finally ad.最后,于;
not only ……, but also…… ……,而且……
discover vt.发现
disease n.疾病
invent vt.明,
medicine n.医学;医,良
against prep.表示度)反;(表示方位)靠着……;(表示
象)……不利
7. Since the clever boy realizes that he himself is keen on physics, he makes a decision to study this interesting subject well with the help of his teacher.
由于那个明的男孩意到他自己热爱物理,他决定在老的帮助下好好学个有趣的学科。
since prep.从……以来;自从……之后;自从conj. 自从……以来;自
从……的候起;既然;由于
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realize vt.实现;了解
keen a. 切的; 情的; 心的be keen on
physics n.物理学
decision n.决定;果断;决make a decision 做决定
subject [?s?bd?ikt] n.;学科;象;主vt.使服从
8. Besides eating more vegetables and less meat, these fat men have to take several exercises such as playing basketball, running in order to lose weight.
除了多吃蔬菜少吃肉,些肥胖的男人节流阀体做一些锻炼来减肥,例如打球,跑步。
1 besides [bi'saidz] ad. 此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面prep. 此外, 加之,
而且; 在其他方面#...之外, ...之外
vegetable [?ved?it?和时间赛跑教学设计bl] n.蔬菜,植物
less [les] a./ ad.[little 的比较级]更少()()
several [?sev?r?l] a.几个,若干,数个
exercise [?eks?saiz] n./ v.新雅迪传媒动练习;运用[ pl.]体操,演
take exercise 锻炼
such as 例如,
in order to+V (做某事)
lose [lu:z] v.失;迷失;
8 weight [weit]n.重量;砝lose weight 减肥
9. It is very kind of you to help us repair this new computer for it is
difficult for us to finish the work without it in time.
你太好了帮我修好了台新电脑,因为对,没有它要及完成工作是困的。
It is/was + 形容+ for / of sb + to do sth(of sb 表示某人具有某品
;用for sb 表示某事于某人怎么)
repair [ri?p??] n.修理vt.修理()
difficult [?difik?lt] a.
finish [?fini?] v.完成n.束,末尾
without [wi?eaut] prep.无,没有
in time
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10. All the members in this club are worried about the changes of climate
so they perform an activity to ask more people to protect environment.
个俱部的所有成激光计算机都担心气候的化,因此他们发起一个活动让更多的人来保护环境。

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