The Wristwatch [1]It is generally believed that wristwatches are an exception / to the normal sequence in the evolution of [2]men's jewelry. / Reversing the usual order, they were first [3]worn by women / and then adopted by men. / In the old days, queens included wristwatches among their crown jewelry. / [4] Later, they were worn by [5]Swiss workers and farmers. / Until World War I, Americans associated the watch with fortune hunters. / Then army officers discovered that the wristwatch was [6]most practical for active [7]combat. / Race car drivers also loved to wear wristwatches, / and pilots found [8]them most useful while flying. / Soon men dared to wear wristwatches without feeling [9]self-conscious. / By 1924, some 30 percent of men's watches were worn on the wrist. / Today, the figure is 90 percent. / And they are now worn by both men and women / for practical purposes [10]rather than for decoration. | 【听写提示】 [1]首句用固定句型引出本文讨论的主题。 [2]主题线索词，wristwatch是men's jewelry的一种,注意“男式的”是men's，不要写成man's。 [3]注意该词是wear的过去分词，不要写成warn。 [4]注意表示时间顺序的词语。 [5]专有名词Swiss（瑞士），注意首字母大写，可根据常识——瑞士手表闻名世界——推断。 [6]most practical之间不完全爆破，practical表示手表用途的性质。 [7]生僻词，由army officers可以推测出本词。 [8]them与most连读，注意不要写成the，可根据句意推断。 [9]常出现的加连字符的单词。 [10]表示wristwatch用途的改变，戴手表是出于实际需要而不是为了装饰。 |
| 白马湖之冬 |
【听力原文】 W: Good morning. Sit down, please, Mr. Johnson. M: Thank you, Ma’am. W: I have read your letter here. You seem to have done very well at school. Can you tell me something about your school work? M: As you can see, my strongest subjects were art subjects; my best subject was history and my second best was geography. However, my favorite subject was maths, and the results I got on the maths paper were quite reasonable. W: That’s true. Now can you tell me why you think these subjects will help you in this job? M: Well, Ma’am, I understand that you manufacture computers, prepare software and advise clients on how to use them. Is that right? W: That’s right. M: And I’ve been told that working with computers needs a logical mind rather than great skills in mathematics. That’s especially true, I believe, when it comes to writing programs. So I think my results show that I have some ability in logic and in mathematics as well. W: So you would like to write material for computers, would you? M: Yes, Ma’am. That’s what interests me most about computers, writing programs. But I think the computer industry itself is still expanding enormously. I’m sure that career prospects in the industry would be very good no matter what sort of job I went into. W: I see. Well, thank you. I’ve enjoyed our talk. We’ll be writing to you. M: Thank you, Ma’am. Good morning. | 【答案解析】 1. According to the conversation, Mr. Johnson is NOT very strong in 【解析】选[C]。题干关键词为not very strong，结合选项可知，听音时应重点留意相关科目的强弱信息。由对话中提到的strongest subjects were art subjects，可知他最擅长文科，排除[D]，[A]、[B]为[D]的下义词，同时排除。由my favorite subject was maths, and were quite reasonable可知，他最喜欢数学，但数学成绩只是尚可，故[C]为答案。 2. Mr. Johnson thinks that _______ can help him a lot in the job. 【解析】选[A]。由对话中提到的...working with computers needs a logical mind rather than great skills in mathematics可知：比起数学技能，逻辑思维更有助于计算机工作，可选出[A]同时排除[D]，[B]是对writing programs的错误理解，[C]对话中未提及。 【点晴】本题考查点信息，听音时需留意和选项相关的内容。 3. Mr. Johnson would like to work as a (n) 【解析】选[B]。由对话中提到的…what interests me most…writing programs可知，Mr. Johnson对编写电脑程序最感兴趣，故[B]为答案，[A]、[C]和[D]对话中均未提及。 【点晴】本题干和选项都不是照搬原文，而是对原文的相应关键词作了灵活变通。 |
【听前预测】第5、6题提到了男士和他妻子每周的活动规律，结合第4题提到的research可推测，对话中女士在调查特定人每周的活动规律。 | |
【听力原文】 W: Excuse me. Could I ask you some questions? M: Of course. W: I work for an advertising agency, and I’m doing some research. It’s for a new magazine, for people like you. M: People like me? What do you mean? W: People between 25 and 35 years old. M: OK. W: Right. Eh, what do you do at the weekend? M: Well, on Fridays, my wife always goes to her exercise class. Then she visits friends. W: Don’t you go out? M: Not on Fridays. I never go out on Fridays. I stay at home and watch television. W: And on Saturdays? M: On Saturdays, my wife and I always go sailing together. W: Really? M: Um, we love it. We never miss it, and then in the evening we go out. W: Where to? M: Different places. We sometimes go and see friends. We sometimes go to the cinema or restaurant, but we always go out on Saturday evenings. W: I see. And now, Sunday, what happens on Sundays? M: Nothing special. We often go for a walk, and I always cook a big Sunday lunch. W: Oh, how often do you do the cooking? M: Mm, twice a week, three times a week. W: Thank you very much. All I need now are your personal details, your name, job, and so on. What’s your surname? M: Robinson. | 【答案解析】 4. What is the main purpose of the research? 【解析】选[A]。由对话中提到的It’s for a 可知，调查的目的是为了出一本新的magazine，而 publication（出版物）是magazine（杂志）的上义词，故[A]为答案，[B]、[C]和[D]均为调查的内容，而不是目的，故排除。 5. What does the man do on Fridays? 【解析】选[D]。对话中提到I never go out on Friday. I stay at home and watch TV.，由此可知，男士周五不出门，而是呆在家里看电视，故[D]为答案，同时排除[A]、[B]和[C]。 【点晴】题干已经限定了时间Fridays，所以听音时应重点留意男士在此时间段内的行为动作。 6. On which day does the couple always go out? 孔子文学【解析】选[B]。由对话中提到的On Saturday, my wife and I always go sailing together和we always go out on Saturday evenings可知，the couple经渡边淳一尺度函数常在周六出去，故[B]为答案，同时排除[A]、[C]和[D]。 【点晴】本题根据行为动作判断时间，故听音时应注意时间和动作行为的对号入座。 7. Which personal detail does the man give? 【解析】选[A]。注意题干中的关键词personal detail。由对话中提到的...your What’s your surname? Robinson.可知，男士仅提供了自己的姓，故[A]为答案，[B]、[C]和[D]男士均未提供。 |
【听前预测】由题干关键词Parcel Express，details，sender，the woman’s last inquiry可预测，对话中的女士在向男士询问有关快递的详细信息。 | |
【听力原文】 M: Parcel Express. Good morning, how can I help you? W: Good morning. I’m thinking of sending a parcel to New York next week. Can you tell me what the procedure is, please? M: Certainly. When you ring us, we need the following information: the invoice address, that’s probably your address, isn’t it? And then the pickup address if that’s different, and the contact phone number. W: Just a moment, I’m taking notes, phone number. Right. M: Then we need the full name, address, and phone number of the person you are sending the parcel to. W: OK. Anything else? M: Yes. The weight and dimensions of the parcel — that’s heights, widths and lengths, the value of the goods and the full description. W: Value, description. M: Yes, but don’t seal the parcel. You need to leave it open so that the driver can check the contents when he collects it. After the recent bombing, the airline said that we have to check all parcels.餐饮业和集体用餐配送单位卫生规范 They told us we had to do it. W: Fine. Now last question, how long will the parcel take to get to New York? M: One to two working days. There are daily flights at midday. And if we collect the parcel from you at 10:15, then your parcel catches that flight, and it will arrive within 24 hours. W: Right, thank you very much. You’ve been very helpful. M: Not at all. Goodbye. W: Goodbye. | 【答案解析】 8. Parcel Express needs the following details about the sender EXCEPT 【解析】选[C]。题干关键词是details和sender，听音时注意捕捉与此相关的信息。由对话中提到的he he pickup address…the contact phone number可知，需要的信息包括address和phone number，排除[B]和[D]；sender’s name在对话中虽然没有直接提到，但根据常识，姓名和地址是相关联的，故sender’s name也是需要的信息，排除[A]；[C]在对话中没有提到，故[C]为答案。 【点晴】本题需注意[A]的干扰，因为sender's name在原文中也没提到，但可通过对话和常识进行推断。 9. Parcels must be left open mainly for 【解析】选[B]。由对话中提到的but don’leave heck After the heck all parcels可知，包裹不能封上，要打开检查，以防包裹里有等危险品，可见是安全检查，故[B]为答案。检查者是司机，不是海关，排除[A]；不封包不是为了方便，排除[C]；安检不仅仅是为了公司利益，也是对社会负责，排除[D]。 10. The woman’s last inquiry is mainly concerned with 【解析】选[A]。题干线索词为last inquiry，听音时应重点留意相关信息。由对话中的Now last question, how long will the parcel take to get to New York可知，女士的最后一个问题是询问包裹送达的时间，故[A]为答案，同时排除[B]、[C]和[D]。 |
【听前预测】由题干和选项中的关键词train，platform，leave，cancelled可知，该篇短文可能涉及火车的停靠站、离站时间、运行情况等。 | |
【听力原文】 Attention, all passengers. Platform change, this is the platform change. The train now standing at Platform 9 is the 10:48 train calling at all stations to Nanjing. Please note, the train on Platform 9 is not the 10:52 train to Jinan. It’s the 10:48 train, calling at all stations to Nanjing. The 10:52 to Jinan will now leave from Platform 7. Train announcement, the 11:20 train to Zhengzhou from Platform 8 will be subject to a 15-minute delay. I repeat. There will be a 15-minute delay for the Zhengzhou train on Platform 8. It will now leave at 11:35, not 11:20. The 11:28 train, to Hangzhou, has been cancelled. We apologize to customers, but due to the signal problems, the 11:28 train to Hangzhou from Platform 15 has been cancelled. The 11:32 train to Tianjin is now standing at Platform 13. Please note. There will be no restaurant car on this train. I repeat. There will be no restaurant car on 11:32 train to Tianjin now standing at Platform 13. | 【答案解析】 11. Where is the train to Nanjing now standing? 【解析】选[C]。本题目是对站点信息的考查。题干已经限定是the train to Nanjing，听音时应重点留意去往南京的列车的站台。由短文中提到的The train now standing at Platform 9 is the 10:48 train…to Nanjing可知，去往南京的列车停在9站台，故[C]为答案。 12. Which train will now leave at 11:35? 【解析】选[B]。本题根据时间考查列车的目的地，听音时应注意信息的对号入座。由文中的there will be a 15-minute delay for w leave at 11:35可知，在11:35发车的是开往郑州的火车，故[B]为答案。 13. Which train has now been cancelled? 【解析】选严控未成年真人秀[D]。题干关键词是cancelled。由短文中提到的the 11: has been cancelled可知，去往杭州的火车被取消了，故[D]为答案。 |
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