卡夫丁峡谷
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I: Multiple Choice
第一章 语言与语言学
1. Linguistics can be defined as the scientific study of ___.
A. A particular language B. The system of a particular language
C. Human languages in general D. The English language
William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet, Juliet said "What's in a name That which we
call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet." This illustrates ___.
A. t卡波940he arbitrary nature of language
B. the big difference between human language and animal communication
C. the creative nature of language
D. the universality of language
3. Which of the following features is NOT one of the design features of language
永久性草地A. Productive. B. Dual. C. Symbolic D. Arbitrary
4. Who put forward the distinction between langue and parole
A. Halliday B. Ferdinand de Saussure C. Noam Chomsky D. Charles Hockett
5. One of the properties of language is that a language user can understand and produce sentences
he/she has never heard before. This property of language is called ___.
A. duality B. arbitrary C. displacement D. Productivity
6. The ____ function refers to the fact that language can be used for establishing a favorable atmosphere or maintaining social contact rather than for exchanging information or ideas.
A. phatic B. directive C. evocative D. performative
7. Modern linguistics is the scientific study of language. Consequently, modern linguistics emphasizes the importance of language data collected from ___.
苯丙氨酸解氨酶A. newspapers and magazines B. writing by the famous writers
C. the language people actually speak D. radio broadcasts
8. Language is passed on from one generation to the next through teaching and learning rather than by instinct. This property of language is called ___.
A. interchangeability B. cultural transmission
C. productivity D. arbitrariness
a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be ___.
A. Descriptive B. linguistic C. prescriptive D. analytic linguistic
10. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Language is a system. B. Animals also have language.
C. Language is symbolic. D. Language is arbitrary.
11. According to Noam Chomsky, which of the following is seen as the ideal user泌尿生殖’s internalized knowledge of his language? A. Competence. B. Parole. C. Performance D. Langue
12. Our linguistic ability is a ___ gift of the species' gene program.
A. biological B. physical C. scientific D. chemical
13. The description of a language at some point in time is a ___ study.
A. d兽兽车展iachronic B. prescriptive C. descriptive D. synchronic
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