外语教学法自考题-13

外语教学法自考题-13
(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、{{B}}Ⅰ.Multiple Choice{{/B}}(总题数:20,分数:20.00)
1.In ______, the ancient Greeks began to make a serous study of language in the realm of philosophy.
单连波
A. the 5th century A.D.
B. the 5th century B.C.
C. the 6th century A.D.
D. the 6th century B.C.

(分数:1.00)
 A.
 B. 
 C.
 D.
解析:[解析] 希腊人早在公元前5世纪就将语言学纳入到哲学的研究领域。
2.The two forerunners of American structuralism are ______.
A. Franz Boas and Edward Sapir
B. Franz Boas and Leonard Bloomfield
零点冲动C. John Watson and Leonard Bloomfield
D. Edward Sapir and John Watson


(分数:1.00)
 A. 
 B.
 C.
 D.
解析:[解析] 选项中提到的四个人均是美国形式主义的代表,但是两位先驱是研究美国印第安人语言的人类学家Franz Boas和Edward Sapir。
3.The functional linguistics develops directly from the ______ school of linguistics.
A. London
B. Paris
C. Michigan
D. Birmingham

(分数:1.00)
 A. 
组胺 B.
 C.
 D.
解析:[解析] 功能语言学是由20世纪初的伦敦学派发展而来。
4.Grammar-Translation Method came into being in ______ century and was adopted on a large scale in ______ century.
A. 16th; 17th
B. 16th; 18th
C. 17th; 18th
D. 18th; 19th

断裂基因(分数:1.00)
马克思主义为什么行 A.
 B.
 C.
 D. 
解析:[解析] 18世纪现代语言教学开始,并且采用拉丁语教学的步骤和方法。直到18世纪
语法和翻译的结合教学法真正形成;到19世纪更多的语言教育家采用语法规则结合翻译的讲法进行语言教学。
5.The ______ Method insists that only the target language should be used in class and meanings should be communicated directly by associating speech forms with actions, objects, mime, gestures, and situations.
A. Grammar-Translation Method
B. Direct Method
C. Oral Approach
D. Audiolingual Method

(分数:1.00)
 A.
 B. 
 C.
 D.
解析:[解析] 直接法认为课堂上只能使用目标语,意义只能通过直接将言语形式与行为、物体、模仿、手势和情形结合表达意义。
6.The modem psychology founded by ______ laid the psychological foundation for the Direct Method.
A. Hermann Paul
B. W.M.Wundt
C. J.A.Comenius
D. F.Gouin


(分数:1.00)
 A.
 B. 
 C.
 D.
解析:[解析] W.M.Wundt的现代心理研究为直接法奠定了心理学的基础。
7.The Oral Approach refers to an approach to language teaching developed by British applied linguists ______.
A. from 1910s to 1950s
B. from 1920s to 1960s
C. from 1930s to 1970s
D. from 1940s to 1980s

(分数:1.00)
 A.
 B. 
 C.
 D.
解析:[解析] 口语法是20世纪20年代到60年代由英国应用学家发展的一种语言教学方法。
8.When was the Audiolingual Method first developed for military purposes?______.
A. During the First World War
B. During the Second World War
C. In the early 20th century
D. In the middle of the 20th century

(分数:1.00)
 A.
 B. 
 C.
 D.
解析:[解析] 听说法最开始是“二战”时在美国兴起的,“二战”期间随着美国的参战,对士兵的语言能力要求提高,因此在1942年开创了ASTP(军队专门化训练项目),采用听说法的模式,取得了令人瞩目的成绩。
9.The ______ gives importance to the learner's active part in the process of using and learning a language, particularly in the learning of grammatical rules.
A. Cognitive Approach
B. Natural Approach
C. Communicative Approach
D. Oral Approach

(分数:1.00)
 A. 
 B.日本是亚洲之光
 C.
 D.
解析:[解析] 认知法重视学习者在使用和学习语言过程中更积极的作用,尤其是学习语法规则的时候,否定听说法重环境不重学习者的观点。
10.According to Piaget, ______ is the process by which we modify what we already know to take into account new information.
A. Assimilation
B. Accommodation
C. Adaption
D. Addition

(分数:1.00)
 A.
 B. 
 C.
 D.
解析:[解析] Piaget认为,调节过程(accommodation)是指我们调整修改已知的脑中信息,从而考虑新的信息。与之相反的同化过程(assimilation)是指接受的新信息在大脑中改变或者修改的过程,从而使新信息能够和我们脑中的已知知识相符。
11.The ______ is an approach proposed by Krashen and Terrell to develop teaching principles which emphasize natural communication rather than formal grammar study and are tolerant of learners' errors.
A. Oral Approach
B. Natural Approach
C. Cognitive Approach
D. Communicative Approach

(分数:1.00)
 A.
 B. 
 C.
 D.
解析:[解析] 自然法(Natural Approach)是由Krashen和Terrell提倡的一种教学法,强调自然的交流,不重视专门的语法学习,容忍学习者的错误。
12.In the Natural Approach, ______ attempt to involve students 'feelings, opinions, desires, reactions, ideas, and experiences.
A. affective-humanistic activities
B. problem-solving activities
C. games
D. content activities

(分数:1.00)
 A. 
 B.
 C.
 D.
解析:[解析] 自然法中的语言习得活动设计包括情感人文活动、问题解决活动、游戏和内容活动。其中,情感人文活动要求课堂教学要考虑学生的感觉、意见、要求、反应、思想和经验。
13.In the Communicative Approach, the following materials are currently used in the Communicative Approach except ______.
A. text-based materials
B. task-based materials
C. process-oriented materials
D. realia

(分数:1.00)
 A.
 B.
 C. 
 D.
解析:[解析] 此题考查识记能力。教学材料在促进交际语言使用中发挥重要的作用。Richards和Rodgers提出交际教学法使用的三种材料:以课本为基础的材料(text-based materials),以任务为基础的材料(task-based materials)以及实物材料(realia),例如杂志、广告以及地图等等。

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