语言学概论(2)复习要点(12月18日)

                          语言学概论(2)复习要点
Chapter 6
1、three approaches to the study of language and cognition P129 para.2
2、Psycholinguistics(definition) P130 para.2
3Psycholinguistics has its P130 para.3
4Six subjects of research within psycholinguistics P130 para.4
5Three central topics in psycholinguistics P131 para.1
6Four stages of children's acquisition of language P131-P133
7cohort theory P135 para.5
8minimal attachment theory P138 para.2
9schemata P139 para.3 (或见课件)
10image schema P147.para.1
11metaphor(definition) P148 para.6
123 kinds of conceptual metaphors P149. para.2
13metonomy (definition)P151. para.2
143 ICMs in ontological realms P151. para.3
15blending theory P155. Para.6
调节杆
Chapter 7
1sociolinguistics (definition)P159. para.2
2speech community, register P160. Para.3
3Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis P162. para.2
4Linguistic determinism, Linguistic relativity P163 para.1
5Three objectives for us to teach culture in our language class P169 para.7
6Some social factors that influence our language behavior in a social context P171 para.4
7、William Labov, the professor in the linguistics department of the University of 
  Pennsylvania,.the founder of the discipline of quantitative sociolinguistics
8the features of women register  P172 para.2
9、linguistic sexism P173 para.1
10、A sociolinguistic study of society  (macrosociolinguistics) 
A sociolinguistic study of language (microsociolinguistics):
P173 para3 -- P174 para1--3
11Pidgin and Creole(definition) P174 para. 3(见课件)
                           
长恨歌赏析Chapter 10
1、computational linguistics P242, para. 2
2、Distinguish CAI, CAL & CALL P243, para.4--5
3Four phases of CALL development P244 para. 2-- P245 para. 1
4Machine Translation (MT) P247 para. 1
5Two types of Machine Translation and the definition  P247 para. 1
沙县县委书记6Development of MT3 subtitles)  P247--P248
7MT research methods (4 types)    P249--P250
8the relationship between MT and human translation P253 para. 2--4
9Corpus and Corpus Linguistics (definition)  P254
10The roles of corpus data 5 subtitles) P258-- P259
Chapter 11
1applied linguistics(definition) P266 Para.1
2Dr. Ellis, who is known as the "Father of Second Language Acquisition", has  served as the Director of the Institute of Language Teaching and Learning at the University of Auckland. 
3Input-based teaching methods (7 approaches) (见课件)
4input hypothesis (definition) P270, para. 4
5Interlanguage(definition) P271, last para.
6Dr. David C. Nunan , Director of the English Centre and Chair Professor of Applied Linguistics, University of Hong Kong. He is currently serving as President of TESOL and teaches at Newport Asia Pacific University and Hong Kong University.
7Two broad types of tasks: real-world tasks and pedagogical tasks P273, para.4
8Syllabus and curriculumP277, para.2; P277, para.4
9Types of syllabus P 279--P280 (4 subtitles)
10Components of a syllabus P285 para.2-3
11language transfer P287 para.3
12Contrastive Analysis P287 para.4
13Error and mistake P289 para.2
14In terms of the source of errors, errors ... P289 para.3
In terms of the nature of errors, P289 para.4
                                 
Chapter 12
农业生产资料监督管理工作暂行规定1About Saussure P294 para.1, para. 3, Line 1-2
2The contributions of Saussure to modern linguistics (见课件)
3The differences between modern linguistics and traditional grammar(见课件)
4The most important contribution of Prague School to linguistics P296. para.3P297.para.1
5Functional Sentence Perspective  P298-P299 para.1
6theme and rheme P299 para.2
7Representatives in London School P301.para.3-4
8M A K Halliday and his Systemic-Functional Grammar
  Special features of Systemic-Functional Grammar P307 para.3;
P307 para.5 —P308 para.1
9transitivity choices P310 (learn to analyze examples)
10Representatives in American Structuralism :Boas , Sapir, Bloomfield
天然气利用政策11Bloomfield contribution to English linguisticsP320-P321
12behaviorism (definition) P320 para.2
13Noam Chomsky and his TG Grammar
The publication of his Syntactic Structures (1957) marked the beginning of the Chomskyan revolution
14Five stages of development of TG grammar Perspective P326, para.3
15The innateness hypothesis P327 para.2
LANGUAGE ACQUISITION DEVICE P327 para.3
16Main features and influences of TG grammar (课件
I. Term Defining
1、 电视指南Psycholinguistics is the study of psychological aspects of language. It usually studies the psychological states and mental activity with the use of language, with focus on the process of language acquisition, language comprehension and language production. It takes upon itself the job of exploring the biological basis of human language, critical periods for child language acquisition, and the relationship between language and thought.

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