《英语语言学1》期末复习题(4)
一、判断题（每小题1分，共20分） 得分： 分
Part I. Directions: Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for true and “F” for false in the Bracket. (1 point each, 20 points)
1. Phonology is a branch of linguistics which studies the sentences patterns of a language. ( )
2. According to semantic triangle, there is no direct link between a symbol and referent, i.e. between a word and a thing it refers to.( )
3. Constituents that can be substituted for one another with loss of grammaticality belong to the same syntactic category.( )
4. Among the approaches to the study of meaning, the naming theory is better than others. ( )
5. In linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writing. ( )
6. IC Analysis can be used to analyze all kinds of ambiguous structures ( )
7. 得得鲁传承鲁文化A morpheme must convey a lexical meaning ( ) 8. All words can said to contain a root morpheme. ( )
9. Free morpheme can be further classified into inflectional and derivational morphemes. ( )
10. Vowel sounds can be differentiated by a number of factors: the position of tongue in the mouth, the openness of the mouth, the shape of the lips, and the length of the vowels. ( )
11. If two phonetically similar sounds occur in the same environments and they distinguish meaning, they are said to be in complementary distribution. ( )
12. The word “modernizations” is made up of three morphemes. ( )
13. The English spelling exactly represents its pronunciation.( )
14. Phonology is a branch of linguistics which studies the sentences patterns of a language.( )
15. English consonants can be classified in terms of place of articulation and the part of the tongue that is raised the highest. ( )
16. Language is relatively stable and systematic while parole is subject to personal and situational constraints.( )
17. 核酸杂交
Constituents that can be substituted for one another with loss of grammaticality belong to the same syntactic category. ( ) 18. onomatopoetic words are found in almost all human languages, which shows the arbitrary nature of languages.( )
19. Allophones are described in phonetic terms.( )
20. Sense and reference are two terms often encountered in the study of meaning. ( )
二、选择题（每小题 1分，共20摆度分） 得分： 分
Part II. Directions: choose the best answer from the four choices to complete the following sentences or answer the questions. Mark the corresponding letter. (1 point each, 20 points)
1. language is a system of arbitrary _________ symbols used for human communication.
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A. cultural B. conventional奥古斯都 C. decoded D. vocal
2. A word with several meanings is called _________.
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A. an abnormal word B. a polysemous word
C. a synonymous word D. none of the above
3. There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix “ed” in the word “learned” is known as a(n) __________.
A. derivational morpheme B. free morpheme
C. inflectional morpheme D. free form
4. The syntactic rules of any language are ________ in number.
A. large B. small
C. finite D. infinite
5. “I picked some tulips.” __________ “I picked some flowers.”
A. entails B. presupposes
C. is inconsistent with D. is synonymous with
6. Cold and hot is a pair of ________ antonyms.
A. gradable B. complementary C. reversal D. converse
7. “Can I borrow your bike?” _____ “You have a bike.”
A. is synonymous with B. is inconsistent with
C. entails D. presupposes
8. The study of language at one point of time is a _______ study.
A. synchronic B. historic
C. diachronic D. descriptive
9. Which of the following is a typical tone language?
A. English B. Chinese
C. French D. All of the above
10. Two allophones of the same phoneme are said to be in ___________.
A. phonemic contrast B. complementary distribution
C. minimal pair D. none of the above
11. Bloomfield drew on __________ psychology when truing to define the meaning of linguistic forms.
A. contextual B. conceptualist C. behaviorist D. naming
12. Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by _______ in 1957.
A. L. Bloomfield B. N. Chomsky
C. F. Saussure D. M. A. K. Halliday
13. Which of the following is a correct description of reference?
A. a relationship between an expression and other expressions which have the same meaning
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