Contents
Abstract．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1
Key words．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1
Introduction．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1
一、History of evolution of Confucianism’s people-oriented thoughts ．．．．．．．．．2
利维爱
（一） Embryonic stage．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2
1、Social background．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2
2、Character's view．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．3
（二） Formation stage．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．3
1、Social background．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．3
2、Character's view．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．3
（三） Development and improving stage．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4
1、Social background．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4
2、Character's view．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4
（四） Maturity and transformation．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．5
1、Social background．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．5
2、Character's view．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．5
二、The content and essence of Confucianism’s people-oriented thoughts．．．．．5
（一） Main content of Confucianism’s people-oriented thoughts．．．．．．．．．．．．．．福清进修校5
1、Supporting and enriching people．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．6
2、Respecting people．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
6
3中医英语、Educating people．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．7
4、Trusting people．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．7
（二） Essence of the Confucianism’s people-oriented thoughts．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．8
1、Respecting the monarch and esteeming the people and 理事会决议emphasis on the idea that people are the foundation of a country．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．8
2、The strategy to Maintain autocratic monarchy ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．8
3、The moral identity to Strengthening autocratic monarchy ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．9
4、The parochialism and bestowal of Confucianism’s people-oriented thoughts．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．9
三、Influences and enlightenment of Confucianism’s people-oriented thoughts．10
（一）Positive influences and negative influences of Confucianism’s people-oriented thoughts．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．10
1、Positive influences．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
10
2、Negative influences ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．11
（二） The enlightenment of Confucianism’s people-oriented thoughts in modern society．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．13
1、Keeping economic development as the central task and improving people’s living standard．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．13
2、 Esteeming people and ensuring that people are the real masters of their own country．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．13
3、Maintaining the close tie of party and people and solving the problems concerning people’s interest．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．14
阻尼系数4、Conforming to public opinion, caring for the masses and adhering to people-oriented thought ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．14 5、Coordinating the interests of all parties and promoting justice and harmony．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．15
Conclusion．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．15
Bibliography．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．16
Acknowledgements．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．18
Author Introduction．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．青少年科技报18
Statement．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．19
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