英语（English）是一种西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面是店铺为大家整理的关系副词引导的定语从句详解，欢迎阅读与收藏。
关系副词引导的定语从句详解 篇1
1、基本用法定语从句除可用关系代词引导外，还可用关系副词when, where与why来引导，它们的区别是：when用于指时间，where用于指地点，why用于指原因。when, where, why 在定语从句中均用作状语。如：1980 was the year when he was born. 1980是他的出生年。This is the town where I was born. 这就是我出生的城市。
These are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的理由。
2、先行词问题关系副词when和where的先行词是表示时间(如the day, the days, the time, the year等)和地点(如the place, the house, the factory, the station等)的一类词，而关系副词why的.先行词通常只是whythe reason(s)。另外，when和where可引导限制性和非限制性定 语从句，而why则只用于引导限制性定语从句，不用于引导非限制性定语从句。
3、一点注意注意不要以为在时间名词后就一定用关系副词when，在地点名词后就一定用关系副词 where，在表示原因的the reason后就一定用关系副词why。到底选用关系副词还是关系代词，关键是看它们在定语是用作状语(用关系副词)还是用作主语或宾语(用关系代词)。如：Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。(that用作told的宾语)I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you. 我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。(when用作状语)He works in a factory that [which] makes radio parts. 他在一家制造无线电零件的工厂工作。(that, which 在从句中用作主语，且不能省略)He works in the factory where his father worked. 他在他父亲工作过的那家工厂工作。(where作状语)That’s the reason that [which] he explained to us. 那就是他向我们解释的理由。(that或which在从句中用作explained的宾语)
安泰卓越
That’s the reason why she left home. 那就是她离家出走的原因。(where在从句中作状语)
4、一个错点英语中的关系副词主要是 when, where, why三个。不要想当然地将how用作关系副词修饰the way。可使用如下表达方式： This is how he spoke(how引导的是表语从
句)，或This is the way (that, in which) he spoke.(其中的that, in which可省略)
关系副词引导的定语从句详解 篇2
When引导限定性定语从句是对先行词进行修饰限定，在语法上就是一个定语。
例句1：Thereare occasionswhen(onwhich)onemustyield.
任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
例句2：Iwillneverforgetthedayswhen(inwhich)wesharedalltherosesandthorns.
我永远都不会忘记我们在一起同甘共苦的日子。
wiley
关系副词when引导非限定性定语从句
When引导非限定性定语从句时对先行词的补充说明，在语法上其实相当于补语。
例句1：ItwasonMid-AutumnFestival,whenallfamilymembersreunite,thatIleftmyhometownforastrangecityalone.
正是在中秋节这个家人团圆的日子，我却独自离开家乡去了一个陌生的城市。
注释：when在这里引导非限定性定语从句，并在从句中充当状语，这里也可以用onwhich代替。
关系副词when引导定语从句时的模糊化
在when引导定语从句时，大多数时候定语从句的先行词都是比较明显的时间词，比如：time,year,month等。但是，有一些抽象的先行词具有模糊时间概念的，比如：stay,visit,occasion,interval,moment,span,age等。此时，如果定语从句需要用关系副词连接，同样也用when。
例句1：IwillbrandmygoldenstayinParisonmyheartwhenIledahappyandfruitfullife.
我会将我在巴黎那段幸福而有收获的日子铭记于心。
注释：此时先行词stay就是一个具有模糊时间概念的先行词，when在定语从句中充当时间状语，相当于duringwhich。
黄纪宪例句2：Attheagewhenotherpeopleretire,Francisbeganthegreatestcauseinhislife.
数码彩扩
在一个别人退休的年龄，弗朗西斯开始了他一生中最伟大的事业。
注释：此时age是一个具有模糊概念的先行词，when在定语从句中充当时间状语，相当于inwhich）
关系副词引导的定语从句详解 篇3
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1. 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which" 结构交替使用，例如：摊丁入亩
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略。
(1) Behind one door was a hungry tiger (that/which) the guards had put there.
(2) The tiger would immediately jump upon the poor man (whom/who) the guards had brought to the arena.
whose只用作定语,可以用来指人或物; 若指物，它还可以同of which互换, 例如：
(1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
(2) Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.
关系副词引导的定语从句详解 篇4
关系副词引导的定语从句
1）who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙，英语语法《关系代词引导的定语从句》。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出
现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语）
定语从句引导词的用法
1.who指人,在从句中做主语
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2.whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略.
(1) Mr.Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
(2) Mr.Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.
注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略.
污染(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3.which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
4.that指人时,相当于who或者whom；指物时,相当于which.在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略.
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
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