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完整版)《语言学纲要》知识点整理n:
1.The object of study in linguistics is language.
刘莎莎全套2.The three main origins of linguistics are China。India。and Greece-Rome.
XXX:
1.The study of Sanskrit and its grammar.
2.The study of language in XXX.
Ancient Greece:
金属表面耐磨涂层1.The study of language by XXX.
China:
1.The study of language in XXX.
2.The use of XXX.
3."Xiaoxue" refers to the study of character shapes in phonology。the study of n in ics。and the study of XXX。XXX Confucianism.
4.Linguistics XXX century。XXX.
Chapter 1: The ns of Language
1.The ns of language can be XXX ns.
2.The social ns of language include n XXX.
彝药Chapter 2: Language as a Symbolic System
1.A XXX.
1) The form and meaning of a symbol are inseparable。and the XXX.
2) The form and meaning of a symbol are general.
3) There is no essential or natural n een the form and meaning of a symbol.
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2.XXX system because it contains both form and content。The ic form of language is the material n of language symbols。while the meaning is the content of language symbols.
3.The arbitrariness of language symbols refers to the fact that there is no natural n een the ic form and the meaning of a symbol。It is based on social ns.
1) XXX languages。even if they share the same meaning.
中华慈善总会会长
2) The ic form of a symbol can change over time within the same language.
3) XXX.
4.XXX in a sequence and cannot be spread out in space.
5.XXX are the most basic and XXX in the language system.
6.XXX-level structure are called components。The nship een the components in a structure is called XXX.
组合关系和聚合关系是相互依存的，它们共同构成了语言符号单位的结构。组合关系指的是语言结构中单位的横向联系，聚合关系指的是语言结构中单位的纵向替换。这两种关系互相作用，语言符号单位处于这两个轴向形成的坐标上。 音素是人类语言从音质角度切分的最小的语音单位，而音位是具体语言（或方言）中具有区别词的语音形式进而区别意义的功能的最小的语音单位。音标是记录音素（或音位）的标写符号，国际音标则是随着所了解的语音逐渐增多、对语音的认识逐渐加深，由国际语音协会制定并开始使用的符号系统。语音四要素包括音高、音强、音长和音质，它们分别与声带振动所产生的基本频率、声波的振幅、发音体振动的持续时间和发音体、发音方法、共鸣器形状等因素相关。
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