1．refer vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于→reference n．指称关系；参考 2．base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的
3．vary vt.& vi.使多样化；变化→variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→various adj.不同的；各种各样的 4．globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→global adj.全球的；全世界的
5．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会→appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢
6．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→equally adv.相同地；同样地→equality n．平等
7．describe vt.& vi.描述；描写→description n．描写(文字)；形容
1．character n．文字；符号；角；品质；特点
①Mr.Brown loves to study Chinese characters.文字
②Shakespeare made his characters live through their language in his plays.人物
③At the last moment，Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely.角
④We are good friends and we are much alike in character.性格
2．武汉科技大学外语外事职业学院major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究
①Li Ming wants to major in physics at college.主修
②Environment protection is a major event.重要的
③He is a major in French at Stanford.主修学生
Words And Phrases
native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的
n．本地人；本国人
嵌入式之家(教材P60) How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language?
有多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言? [例1] Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the s
ame kind of English.
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，但也可以相互理解。
[例2] Is her uncle a native of Shanghai，or just a visitor?她叔叔是上海本地人，还是只是一名游客?
[造句]研究人员说这种虎产于印度。
The researcher says the tiger is native to India.
[知识拓展]
(1)one's native country/land/language
某人的祖国/故乡/母语
be native to 原产于……
(2)be a ……的人；生长于……的动物或植物
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①杭州现代汽修学校The kind of horses is not native to America—it was introduced by the Spanish.
②The British forced the natives四川省工商行政管理局(native) to leave their land by burning their villages.
完成句子
③As a matter of fact，French is not my native language(我的母语)．
[小片断理解]
French is not my native tongue.I'm a native of this place.
refer to 提到；查阅；参考；谈到；提交；把……称作……；指的是；描述；指的是
(教材P60)Pronouns refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.
代词指的是前面提到的某件事或某个人。
[例1] Does your words refer to all of us?
你说的话是针对我们所有人吗?
[例2] The regulations refer only to children.
这些规定只适用于儿童。
[造句]我看了一下手表以便知道准确时间。
I referred to my watch for the exact time.
[知识拓展]
(1)as... 把……称作……
(2)reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅
[即学即练]
一词多义
①No one referred to the matter again.提及
西安外国语大学高职部
②When I said some people were stupid I wasn't referring to you.指的是
③The new law does not refer to land used for farming.有关；适用于
④If you don't know the exact meaning of the word，you may refer to the dictionary.查阅
⑤English is referred to as a universal language.把……称作是
base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据；基础
(教材P62)At the beginning，written Chinese was a picturebased language.
起初，汉字是一种基于图画的语言。
[例1] Please do remember that success is based on hard work.
请一定要记住，成功基于艰苦的努力。
[例2] He used the house as a base for his printing business.
他把房子用作印刷业的基地。
[造句]你不应该把你的报告基于错误的信息。
You shouldn't base your report on false information.
[知识拓展]
(/upon 把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据
(2)basis n. 基础，主要成分
(3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的
(4)based adj. 以……为基础的，以……为重要部分的
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①We always base our idea on/upon facts.
②The suggestion was made on the basis(base) of secondhand information.
③The right to work is a basic(base) right of the citizens.
④Based(base) on a lot of researches，his plan is very practical.
[小片段填空]
Based on the different technologies，tea is divided into three basic types.(base)
date back(to...)追溯到……
(教材P62)It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu...
它的使用可以追溯到数千年前的龙骨时期短跑技术……
[例1] As far as I know，the old town dates from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.
据我所知，这个古老的城镇可追溯到初唐时期。
[例2] According to the expert，the building has a history dating from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.
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