生态城市规划下的现代轨道交通系统设计研究-设计艺术学专业毕业论文

沈阳航空航天大学硕士学位论文

摘要

20世纪以来，城市交通问题一直是困扰工业发达国家的问题。城市堵车问题已经成为世界性的难题。当前，我国城市特别是大中城市交通问题面临严峻挑战，如不及时解决将会影响我国社会经济的可持续健康发展，危及人们的生活质量。本文以生态城市基本理论为依据，探讨生态城市交通系统的设计研究。通过分析我国大城市交通面临的主要问题，借鉴国外成功生态城市建设经验，尝试揭示出科学合理的城市规划以及绿交通为主的交通系统将促进我国生态城市建设的发展。同时为建设未来生态城市交通系统设计提出一些建议和措施。

论文首先对研究背景进行了简要的描述：近年来，伴随着我国经济的飞速发展，城市规模不断扩大，城市人口和车辆不断增加，传统的交通道路设施已经不能满足现有车辆的需要。尽管各城市纷纷出台相应政策改建、新建道路设施，但只能在短时间内缓解路面交通紧张的局面，堵车问题得不到根治。城市交通拥挤和堵塞严重，不仅伴随着生态环境的恶化而且严重影响城市的健康发展。城市交通发展不容小觑，存在的问题值得我们深思。

论文通过对于生态城市的分析，结合生态城市规划理论，重点强调城市功能分区合理规划的重要性；通过对传统交通系统不足的分析，提出生态城市下的交通系统规划思想，并以沈阳为例在绿交通系统的基础上设计适合于人们出行和缓解交通的方案即轻轨及其交通枢纽设计。

本论文涉及交通、城市规划、工业设计、生态学、车辆工程等诸多专业学科；通过对生态城市下的交通系统进行深入的分析，提出合理的交通模式，对城市交通的发展有着积极地指导和参考作用。

关键词：生态城市；城市规划；绿交通；轨道交通；轻轨

Abstract

since the

Urban traffic has long been an issue harassing industrial developed countries

issue has 20th century．And traffic j am has become a worldwide干成人 heMache．Currently,traffic三异丙醇胺

emer2ed as a challenge confronting the large-&-middle‘scaled cities of our coun吼whlcn

well as

will surely h锄per the sustainable and healthy development of our social economy,as

on the baslc

endangering our living quality,if not tackled promptly and properly．Based

rail translt

theory of ecological city,a study has been carried out in this paper to research upon

c1‘1es

svstem design of the ecological city．Through analyzing the major problems facing 1arge

of our countrv and taking successful ecological city construction cases’abroad references，

the author of this paper intends to demonstrate that rational and scientific urban pro黟哪mmg

cities m our

and green transportation system shall advance the construction of ecological

countⅣand meanwhile，to offer some proposals some suggestions for 文天祥传building traffic syst锄

of ecological cities in the future．

A brief introduction of the research background is put forward firstly in this p印er：

during recent years，along with the rapid development of our economy,continuou8 eXpanslon

traffic

of citv scale，and increasing urban population and vehicles，the traditional road and

conditions·Almough

facilities are not enough to satisfy the demand posed by 半导体集成电路current traffic

to reconstmct or newly 10cal govemm ents have published various corresponding policies

build road facilities，yet these measures can only relieve the road pressure caused by heavy

deteriorate the urban

traf珏c for a short period of time．Traffic congestion will not only

ec01晒cal enViroment，but also gravely impede the healthy urban deVelopment，锄d

should be merefore，urball traffic development should not be underestimated，and problems

attached great attention to‘

T11rough analyzing features of ecological city and integrating ecological c1‘y plamlng

functlonal diVislom

meo珊this p印er underlines the importance of rational planning of urban

traffic paper has put

Based on the analysis upon the disadvantages of traditional system，this

fo刑ard the idea of building ecological city’s traffic system，and meanwhile，taking shenyang

—————————I—I————————————————一

Citv as an example，designed green transportation scheme favoring people’s traveling as well

as easing traffic pressure，namely the light railway and concerned traffic hub design·

Multiple branches of disciplines have been referred to and incorporated in this paper, such as traffic，urban planning，industrial design，ecology,vehicle engineering，etc．Through